Misplaced Pages

Epiprocta

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Taxonomic suborder of insects

Epiprocta
Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Recent PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Kirby's dropwing (Trithemis kirbyi)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Epiprocta
Lohmann, 1996
Infraorders

For extinct groups, see text

Epiprocta is one of the two extant suborders of the Odonata, which contains living dragonflies (Anisoptera), as well as Epiophlebioptera, which has a single known living genus Epiophlebia. Crown group Epiprocta first appeared during the Early Jurassic. It was proposed in 1992 by Heinrich Lohmann to accommodate the inclusion of the Anisozygoptera. The latter has been shown to be not a natural suborder, but rather a paraphyletic collection of lineages, so it has been combined with the previous suborder Anisoptera, the well-known dragonflies, into the Epiprocta. The old suborder Anisoptera is proposed to become an infraorder within the Epiprocta, whereas the "anisozygopterans" included here form the infraorder Epiophlebioptera. In Lohmann's original circumscription of the Epiprocta he also included the Tarsophlebiidae in it but Rehn (2003) placed it among the Zygoptera.

Cladogram of Epiprocta after Rehn et al. 2003:

Odonata

Zygoptera (damselflies)

Epiprocta

Epiophlebioptera

Isophlebioptera

Heterophlebioptera

Stenophlebioptera

Aeschnidioptera

Anisoptera (dragonflies)

Epiproctophora is used as the clade containing all odonatans living and extinct more closely related to living epiproctans than to damselflies.

Cladogram of Odonata including Epiproctophora by Deregnaucourt et al. 2023.

Odonata crown group

Zygoptera (damselflies)

Epiproctophora

Euthemistidae

Selenothemistidae

Archithemistidae

Campterophlebiidae

Isophlebiidae

Sphenophlebiidae

Asiopteridae

Cyclothemistidae

Erichschmidtiidae

Liassostenophlebiidae

Prostenophlebiidae

Stenophlebiidae

Myopophlebiidae

Heterophlebiidae

Liassophlebiidae

Parastenophlebiidae

Juragomphidae

Liassogomphidae

Aeschnidiidae

Anisoptera (modern dragonflies)

References

  1. Kohli, Manpreet Kaur; Ware, Jessica L.; Bechly, Günter (2016). "How to date a dragonfly: Fossil calibrations for odonates" (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (1): 576. doi:10.26879/576.
  2. H. Lohmann (1996). "Das phylogenetische System der Anisoptera (Odonata)" [The phylogenetic system of the Anisoptera (Odonata)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (in German). 106 (9): 209–266.
  3. A. C. Rehn (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships of Odonata". Systematic Entomology. 28 (2): 181–240. Bibcode:2003SysEn..28..181R. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x.
  4. Rehn, Andrew C. (April 2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher‐level relationships of Odonata". Systematic Entomology. 28 (2): 181–240. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x. ISSN 0307-6970.
  5. ^ Deregnaucourt, Isabelle; Bardin, Jérémie; Villier, Loïc; Julliard, Romain; Béthoux, Olivier (August 2023). "Disparification and extinction trade-offs shaped the evolution of Permian to Jurassic Odonata". iScience. 26 (8): 107420. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107420. PMC 10424082. PMID 37583549.

External links

Extant Odonata families
Suborder Zygoptera
Calopterygoidea
Coenagrionoidea
Lestoidea
Platystictoidea
Suborder Anisozygoptera
Epiophlebiidae
Suborder Anisoptera
Aeshnoidea
Cordulegastroidea
Gomphoidea
Libelluloidea
Petaluroidea
Taxon identifiers
Epiprocta


Stub icon

This insect-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: