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Eric Thesiger

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Thesiger in 1926

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Eric Richard Thesiger DSO, TD (17 February 1874 – 2 October 1961), styled The Honourable from 1878, was a British soldier and page to Queen Victoria.

Background

Born in London on 17 February 1874, Thesiger was the fourth son of General Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford and his wife Adria Fanny Heath, daughter of Major-General John Coussamker Heath. His older brothers were Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, later Viceroy of India, and the diplomat Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger. Thesiger was educated at Winchester College and in 1884 he was nominated Page of Honour to the Queen, a post he fulfilled for the following six years. In 1893, he became a Staff Commissioner of Police.

Career

Thesiger joined the Imperial Yeomanry as a private during the Second Boer War, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 15th Battalion on 29 November 1900. On 1 November 1901 he was promoted to captain in the battalion, with the temporary rank of captain in the Army. He stayed in South Africa until the war ended in June 1902, left Port Elizabeth for Southampton on the SS Colombian the following month, and relinquished his commission in the Imperial Yeomanry on 3 September 1902, when he was granted the honorary rank of captain in the Army. In late 1902 he became a second lieutenant in the Surrey Yeomanry. He was a major when the Yeomanry were transferred into the Territorial Force in 1908.

He served during World War I, in various roles, returning in July 1917 to command C Squadron, Surrey Yeomanry, which at the time was serving as part of III Corps Cavalry Regiment. The regiment was then broken up and the yeomen retrained as infantry. In September Thesiger and C Sqn joined 10th (Service) Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) (Battersea), where he became second-in-command. Shortly afterwards he was transferred to a battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps, but rejoined 10th Queen's as its temporary commander after the German spring offensive. He was then appointed to command 10th (Service) Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Kent County) for the rest of the war. He relinquished his command and temporary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel on 13 May 1919.

During the war he had been wounded twice and mentioned in despatches twice. In June 1919 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and in August, he received the Territorial Decoration (TD). He was made an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Belgium and also awarded the Belgian Croix de guerre in October. On 2 November 1919 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in the Territorial Force Reserve.

He retired from the Territorial Army Reserve in 1929, having reached the age limit.

Family

On 29 October 1904, he married firstly Pearl Marie Coupland, only daughter of John Coupland, and had by her a daughter, Desiree, and two sons, Osric Wilfred, who served in the Indian Army, and Cedric Paul, an architect. His wife died in 1922, and on 3 October 1929 Thesiger remarried Sydney Hilda Hutton-Croft, daughter of George Arthur Hutton-Croft and widow of Maj George Du Plat Taylor, but she died on 16 July 1930. He married thirdly Mary Pudsey, daughter of Reverend F. W. Pudsey, on 27 March 1953. His third wife also died the next year, and Thesiger survived her until 1961.

Footnote

  1. The C Squadron war diary cryptically refers to the 'unexpected return of Major Thesiger who rejoined his unit after 21⁄2 year's absence spent in acquiring military knowledge in other branches of the service'.

References

  1. ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 100th Edn, London, 1953: 'Chelmsford'.
  2. "Life story: Hon. Eric Richard Thesiger | Lives of the First World War".
  3. ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. II. London: Hurst & Blackett. p. 1917.
  4. ^ Who Is Who 1935. London: A. & C. Black Ltd. 1935. p. 3340.
  5. Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage. J. Whitaker & Sons. 1923. p. 193.
  6. "No. 27251". The London Gazette. 27 November 1900. p. 7823.
  7. "No. 27385". The London Gazette. 10 December 1901. p. 8717.
  8. "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36821. London. 16 July 1902. p. 11.
  9. "No. 27474". The London Gazette. 16 September 1902. p. 5960.
  10. "No. 27513". The London Gazette. 6 September 1903. p. 112.
  11. "No. 28159". The London Gazette. 17 July 1908. p. 5222.
  12. ^ C Sqn Surrey Yeomanry War Diary March 1916–July 1917, The National Archives (TNA), Kew, file WO 95/700/3.
  13. Brig E.A. James, British Regiments 1914–18, London: Samson Books, 1978, ISBN 0-906304-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-197-9, p. 29.
  14. ^ Paul McCue, Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War, 1915–1918, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 202, ISBN 978-1-84884194-9, p. 217.
  15. "No. 30584". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 March 1918. p. 3449.
  16. 10th Queen's War Diary, May 1916–December 1918 at Queen's Royal Surrey site.
  17. "No. 31428". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 July 1919. p. 8314.
  18. "No. 31435". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1919. p. 8505.
  19. "No. 31370". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1919. p. 6820.
  20. "No. 31511". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 1919. p. 10551.
  21. "No. 31615". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 October 1919. p. 12996.
  22. "No. 31626". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 1919. p. 13406.
  23. "No. 33470". The London Gazette. 26 February 1929. p. 1348.

External links

Court offices
Preceded byPercy Cust Page of Honour
1884–1890 		Succeeded byHon. Maurice Drummond
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