Erigone (spider) - Misplaced Pages

Genus of spiders

Erigone Temporal range: Neogene– Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Male Erigone atra
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Linyphiidae
Subfamily:	Erigoninae
Genus:	Erigone Audouin, 1826
Type species
E. longipalpis (Sundevall, 1830)
Species
103, see text

Erigone is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Jean Victoire Audouin in 1826. They are carnivorous, preying on small insects such as Psylla and flies. One of the distinctive characters for this genus is the presence of teeth bordering the carapace.

Species

Many species originally placed here have been transferred to other genera. As of May 2021 it contains 103 species and nine subspecies:

E. acuta Tanasevitch, 2021 – Nepal
E. albescens Banks, 1898 – USA
E. aletris Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada. Introduced to Britain, Italy
E. allani Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
E. alsaida Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
E. angela Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
E. antarctica Simon, 1884 – Chile
E. antegona Chickering, 1970 – Panama
E. apophysalis Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
E. aptuna Chickering, 1970 – Panama
E. arctica (White, 1852) – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
- Erigone a. maritima Kulczyński, 1902 – Western, Central and Northern Europe, Russia (Altai)
- Erigone a. palaearctica Braendegaard, 1934 – Svalbard, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- Erigone a. sibirica Kulczyński, 1908 – Russia (Siberia)
- Erigone a. soerenseni Holm, 1956 – Greenland
E. arcticola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – Russia (Europe to Far North-East), USA (Alaska)
E. arctophylacis Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
E. aspura Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA (Alaska)
E. atra Blackwall, 1833 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
E. autumnalis Emerton, 1882 – North and Central America. Introduced to Azores, Europe, United Arab Emirates, New Caledonia
E. barrowsi Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Mexico
E. benes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
E. bereta Chickering, 1970 – Panama
E. bifurca Locket, 1982 – India, Malaysia (mainland), Philippines, Indonesia (Krakatau)
E. blaesa Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
E. brevipes Tu & Li, 2004 – Vietnam
E. canthognatha Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
E. clavipalpis Millidge, 1991 – Peru
E. coloradensis Keyserling, 1886 – USA, Canada
E. convalescens Jocqué, 1985 – Comoros
E. cristatopalpus Simon, 1884 – North America, Europe, Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
E. crosbyi Schenkel, 1950 – USA
E. dentichelis Miller, 1970 – Angola
E. denticulata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
E. dentigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)
E. dentipalpis (Wider, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China
- Erigone d. syriaca O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Syria
E. dentosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 – USA to Guatemala. Introduced to Belgium
E. digena Chickering, 1970 – Panama, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
E. dipona Chickering, 1970 – Panama
E. dumitrescuae Georgescu, 1969 – Romania
E. edentata Saito & Ono, 2001 – Korea, Japan
E. eisenschmidti Wunderlich, 1976 – Australia (Queensland)
E. ephala Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA, Canada
E. fellita Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
E. fluctuans O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 – France
E. fluminea Millidge, 1991 – Venezuela
E. grandidens Tu & Li, 2004 – China, Vietnam
E. himeshimensis Strand, 1918 – Japan
E. hydrophytae Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
E. hypenema Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
E. hypoarctica Eskov, 1989 – Russia (Europe to Far East)
E. infernalis Keyserling, 1886 – USA
E. irrita Jocqué, 1984 – South Africa
E. jaegeri Baehr, 1984 – Central Europe, China
E. jammu Tanasevitch, 2018 – India
E. jugorum Simon, 1884 – France
E. koratensis Strand, 1918 – Japan
E. koshiensis Oi, 1960 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
E. lata Song & Li, 2008 – China
E. longipalpis (Sundevall, 1830) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), China, Japan
- Erigone l. meridionalis Simon, 1884 – Britain, France
- Erigone l. pirini Deltshev, 1983 – Bulgaria
E. malvari Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
E. matanuskae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
E. miniata Baert, 1990 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
E. monterreyensis Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
E. neocaledonica Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
E. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
E. nigrimana Thorell, 1875 – Italy
E. nitidithorax Miller, 1970 – Angola
E. ostiaria Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
E. palustris Millidge, 1991 – Peru
E. paradisicola Crosby & Bishop, 1928 – USA
E. pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Japan
E. personata Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA
E. poeyi Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
E. praecursa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
E. prominens Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Asia. Introduced to Africa, Australia, New Zealand
E. promiscua (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – Europe
E. pseudovagans Caporiacco, 1935 – Karakorum
E. psychrophila Thorell, 1871 – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to East Siberia)
E. reducta Schenkel, 1950 – USA
E. remota L. Koch, 1869 – Europe, Russia (Europe to north-east Siberia), Kyrgyzstan
- Erigone r. dentigera Simon, 1926 – Switzerland
E. rohtangensis Tikader, 1981 – India
E. rutila Millidge, 1995 – Thailand
E. sagibia Strand, 1918 – Japan
E. sagicola Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
E. sinensis Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China
E. sirimonensis Bosmans, 1977 – Kenya
E. spadix Thorell, 1875 – Italy
E. stygia Gertsch, 1973 – Hawaii
E. sumatrana Tanasevitch, 2017 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
E. svenssoni Holm, 1975 – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
E. tamazunchalensis Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
E. tanana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
E. tenuimana Simon, 1884 – Europe (Alps)
E. tepena Chickering, 1970 – Jamaica
E. tirolensis L. Koch, 1872 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far North East)
E. tolucana Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
E. tristis (Banks, 1892) – USA
E. uintana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
E. uliginosa Millidge, 1991 – Peru
E. watertoni Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
E. welchi Jackson, 1911 – Ireland, Britain, France, Scandinavia, Estonia, Latvia
E. whitneyana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
E. whymperi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Canada, Greenland, Faeroes, Norway, Russia (Europe, West Siberia), Mongolia
- Erigone w. minor Jackson, 1933 – Canada
E. wiltoni Locket, 1973 – New Zealand, Comoros
E. zabluta Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
E. zheduoshanensis Song & Li, 2008 – China

References

^ "Gen. Erigone Audouin, 1826". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
Audouin, V. (1826), "Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie", Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand
"Genus Erigone". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-14.

External links

Erigone on Fauna Europaea
Tamerlan Thorell (1895): Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma

Taxon identifiers
Erigone	Wikidata: Q142412 Wikispecies: Erigone ADW: Erigone AFD: Erigone BioLib: 1252 BOLD: 7597 BugGuide: 222548 CoL: 633LN EoL: 89157 EPPO: 1ERGOG Fauna Europaea (new): 1a9938f7-1af2-4895-a361-a54bbb5066b8 GBIF: 2137613 iNaturalist: 153672 ITIS: 848314 NBN: NHMSYS0020706395 NCBI: 247614 NZOR: 1f0d8eb1-6264-4de0-babc-60a088dd0633 Open Tree of Life: 1041290 Paleobiology Database: 268686 WoRMS: 150479 WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00960

Taxon identifiers

Erigone

Wikidata: Q142412
Wikispecies: Erigone
ADW: Erigone
AFD: Erigone
BioLib: 1252
BOLD: 7597
BugGuide: 222548
CoL: 633LN
EoL: 89157
EPPO: 1ERGOG
Fauna Europaea (new): 1a9938f7-1af2-4895-a361-a54bbb5066b8
GBIF: 2137613
iNaturalist: 153672
ITIS: 848314
NBN: NHMSYS0020706395
NCBI: 247614
NZOR: 1f0d8eb1-6264-4de0-babc-60a088dd0633
Open Tree of Life: 1041290
Paleobiology Database: 268686
WoRMS: 150479
WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00960

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