Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Saint-Souplet | |
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Commune | |
A general view of Saint-Souplet | |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Saint-Souplet | |
Saint-SoupletShow map of FranceSaint-SoupletShow map of Hauts-de-France | |
Coordinates: 50°03′19″N 3°31′53″E / 50.0553°N 3.5314°E / 50.0553; 3.5314 | |
Country | France |
Region | Hauts-de-France |
Department | Nord |
Arrondissement | Cambrai |
Canton | Le Cateau-Cambrésis |
Intercommunality | CA Caudrésis–Catésis |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Henri Quoniou |
Area | 12.66 km (4.89 sq mi) |
Population | 1,203 |
• Density | 95/km (250/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 59545 /59360 |
Elevation | 101–161 m (331–528 ft) |
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Saint-Souplet (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ suplɛ]) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Geography
Saint Souplet-Escaufourt is on the (departmental) route 115. It is part of the Canton of Le Cateau-Cambrésis, 6 km from Cateau, 30 km south east of Cambrai and 86 km from Lille.
Located in the south of Cateau-Cambrésis and on the doorstep of Avesnois, Saint-Souplet is surrounded by the nature landscapes of Hainaut : grasslands bordered by 'bocage' hedges and vast expanses of cultivated fields. It extends along the Selle, a tributary river of the Scheldt, which arises in Aisne and winds some 50 kilomètres through Nord.
History
Saint-Souplet owes its name to its patron saint, Sulpitius the Pious, archbishop of Bourges in the 7th century. In 1973, it absorbed Escaufourt, located previously in Aisne.
Heraldry
The arms of Saint-Souplet are blazoned : D'or à trois croissants de gueules. These arms are those of D'Anneux, marquis of Wargnies and lords of Saint-Souplet.
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Demography
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
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1968 | 1,684 | — |
1975 | 1,622 | −0.53% |
1982 | 1,482 | −1.28% |
1990 | 1,333 | −1.32% |
1999 | 1,311 | −0.18% |
2007 | 1,284 | −0.26% |
2012 | 1,292 | +0.12% |
2017 | 1,230 | −0.98% |
Source: INSEE |
Escaufourt
The name Escaufourt comes from fours à chaux (chalk oven). in the 12th century, Escaufourt was in the parish of Honnechy. Before the merger with Saint-Souplet in 1973, Escaufourt was an enclave of Aisne within Nord.
Heraldry
The arms of Escaufourt are blazoned : Gules, 3 chevrons, in chief a label of 4 points Or.
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See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- INSEE commune file
- Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Souplet, EHESS (in French).
- Source: Cambrésis terre d'histoire
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- Dictionnaire historique du département de l'Aisne Par Maximilien Melleville - Publié par M. Melleville, 1865 - p. 362
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