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Esther Liebmann

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Esther Liebmann (née Schulhoff; 1649 – 15 April 1714) was a German financier. In Berlin, she served as court Jew to King Friedrich I of Prussia, inheriting the title and also the Münzregal from her second husband, Jost Liebmann. She was the widow of Israel Aaron of Konigsberg. She served as court jeweler, assisting the king in obtaining a large collection of gems and jewelry. When her husband was living, the couple worked together and were some of the most well-to-do Jews in Berlin. After Liebmann's husband's death in 1701, she carried on their business and became responsible for minting official coinage for the crown. In her lifetime, she was known as the most powerful woman in the country.

References

  1. Hertz, Deborah (1996). "The Despised Queen of Berlin Jewry, or the Life and Times of Esther Liebmann". In Mann, Vivian B.; Cohen, Richard I. (eds.). From Court Jews to the Rothschilds. Art, Patronage and Power 1600–1800. New York: Prestel. pp. 67–77. ISBN 3-7913-1624-9.
  2. Heller, Marvin J. (2000). "Moses Benjamin Wulff–Court Jew". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 33 (2): 61–71. doi:10.3167/ej.2000.330208. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 41443485.
  3. "Liebmann, Esther Schulhoff Aaron (c. 1645–1714) and Jost". Jewish Virtual Library. Chevy Chase, Maryland: American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 1998. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  4. Stoltzenberg, Peter (14 April 2014). "Die verschwiegene Herrin" [The Mute Mistress] (in German). Berlin, Germany: Der Tagesspiegel. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.


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