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Euphorbia socotrana

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Species of plant

Euphorbia socotrana
Conservation status

Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species: E. socotrana
Binomial name
Euphorbia socotrana
Balf.f.
Subspecies
  • Euphorbia socotrana subsp. purpurea N.Kilian & P.Hein
  • Euphorbia socotrana subsp. socotrana

Euphorbia socotrana (Soqotri šeber) is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a tree or shrub endemic to Soqotra in Yemen.

It has glaucous leaves clustered at the branch tips, and pale brown or almost white bark. Its leaves persist into the dry season, and it drops its leaves in the summer and re-leafs when the rains return.

It is common in succulent shrubland and semi-deciduous dry woodland on limestone plateaus, and less common in montane semi-deciduous woodland on granite in the Hajhir Mountains, from 450 to 900 meters elevation. Its population in the western Hajhir is observed to be increasing.

Two subspecies are accepted.

  • Euphorbia socotrana subsp. purpurea N.Kilian & P.Hein
  • Euphorbia socotrana subsp. socotrana

References

  1. ^ Miller, A. (2004). "Euphorbia socotrana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T37870A10083174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T37870A10083174.en. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Euphorbia socotrana Balf.f." Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
Taxon identifiers
Euphorbia socotrana
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