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Eva Ruth Spalding

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British composer

Eva Ruth Spalding (December 19, 1883 - March 1969) was a British composer, violin and piano teacher who wrote six string quartets, solo piano music and songs.

Spalding was born in Blackheath, Kent, to Henry Spalding (a paper merchant) and his second wife Ellen. She was the youngest of eight children, with four half-siblings and three full siblings. One of the full siblings was Selma Nellie Spalding (1881-1965), later Lady Lennard.

Spalding studied at the Royal Academy of Music, where she passed the violin teacher exam in 1904. She also studied with Leopold Auer at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in Russia. After returning to England, she taught piano and violin privately and at Bradfield College. In the 1920s she was sharing rooms and appearing in concerts with pianist composer Beatrice Mary Hall (1890-1961). From the 1940s she lived at Tyndrum, Pond Lane, Churt in Surrey, where she died in 1969.

She set texts by the following poets to music: Léon Bazalgette, William Blake, Phineas Fletcher, Paul Fort, Fernand Gregh, George Herbert, Ioannes Papadiamantopoulos (as Jean Moréas), Edmund Spenser, Charles van Lerberghe, Clara Walsh, and Walt Whitman.

Spalding composed six string quartets, the first in the early 1920s. No. 5 was performed by the Aleph String Quartet at the Wigmore Hall on Tuesday 25 April 1950, along with the Five Songs from Spencer's Amoretti, sung by tenor Frederick Fuller. It was described by critic Scott Goddard as "contemporary in sentiment, and not at all modern in manner". Her music was published by Maurice Senart, with many of the song texts in both French and English versions.

Selected works

Piano

  • Etude for the Left Hand (1919)
  • Fantasie for piano (1958)
  • Prelude (1919)

Songs

  • Five Songs from Spencer's Amoretti (1950)
  • 'Mort! le vent pleure autour du monde' (1925, text Paul Fort)
  • 'Passing of the Spring' (1924, text Clara Walsh)
  • 'Soupirs' (1920, text: Clara Walsh)
  • Three Melodies for voice and piano or string quartet (1929)
    • 'The Lamb' (text: William Blake)
    • 'The Litany' (text: Phineus Fletcher)
    • 'Easter Words' (text: George Herbert)
  • Three Melodies for voice and piano (1919, texts: Walt Whitman)
    • 'Youth, Day, Old Age and Night'
    • 'A Clear Midnight'
    • 'The Lost Invocation'
  • 'Vers le soleil s'en vont ensemble' (1923, text: C.von Leberghe)

Chamber

  • Poeme (violin and piano)  
  • String Quartet No. 1 (1923)
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1928)
  • String Quartet No. 3
  • String Quartet No. 4
  • String Quartet No. 5 (1950)
  • String Quartet No. 6
  • Violin Sonata No. 1
  • Violin Sonata No. 2 (1928)
  • Violin Sonata No. 3 (1952)

Orchestral

  • Music for Strings

References

  1. ^ "Eva Ruth Spalding 1882-1969". www.unsungcomposers.com. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  2. Stewart-Green, Miriam (1980). Women composers : a checklist of works for the solo voice. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall. ISBN 0-8161-8498-4. OCLC 6815939.
  3. The Musical Times. Novello. 1904.
  4. Hill, Ralph (1946). The Penguin Music Magazine. Penguin Books.
  5. ^ Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. Books & Music (USA). ISBN 978-0-9617485-1-7.
  6. 'British Music Society', in The Woolwich Herald, 15 October 1920, p. 4
  7. The Times, 30 June 1969, p. 10
  8. ^ Who's Who in Music 5th edition (1969), p. 294
  9. "Eva Ruth Spalding (1882 - 1969) - Vocal Texts and Translations at the LiederNet Archive". www.lieder.net. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  10. Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1958). Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series.
  11. Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical compositions. Library of Congress, Copyright Office. 1925.
  12. Whitman, Walt (1938). Complete Poetry & Selected Prose and Letters. Nonesuch Press.
  13. ^ 'A New Quartet', in The Daily Telegraph, 26 April 1950, p. 6
  14. 'A new string quartet', London Daily News, 30 April 1952, p. 5
  15. Patterson, Donald L. (1999). One Handed: A Guide to Piano Music for One Hand. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31179-6.
  16. 'Gifted Pianist Lacks Warmth', in The Daily Telegraph, 30 April 1958, p. 10
  17. British Music Information Centre (1972). Instrumental Solos and Duos by Living British Composers.
  18. ^ British Music Collection
  19. Radio Times, Issue 1605, 15 August 1954, p. 31
  20. ^ "Margaret Kitchin: Concert pianist and champion of modern British composers". The Independent. 30 June 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

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