In the 1960s, for a second decade, the United States FBI continued to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Following is a brief review of FBI people and events that place the 1960s decade in context, and then an historical list of individual suspects whose names first appeared on the 10 Most Wanted list during the decade of the 1960s, under FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover.
FBI headlines in the 1960s
As a decade, the 1960s were the final and most controversial of the Hoover era in the Bureau. The famous Director had formed and defined the Bureau for nearly a half century. During the turbulent 1960s, the FBI continued controversial domestic surveillance in an operation called Cointelpro. It aimed at investigating and disrupting dissident political organizations within the United States, including civil rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. who was a frequent target of investigation.
As a more friendly face presented to the public, in 1965 Warner Bros. Television presented the series The F.B.I., showing dramatizations taken from actual historical FBI cases, starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. as fictional agent Louis Erskine. Epilogues included Zimbalist stepping out of character to alert viewers to Ten Most Wanted Fugitives from the FBI's contemporary list.
FBI 10 Most Wanted Fugitives to begin the 1960s
The FBI in the past has identified individuals by the sequence number in which each individual has appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual suspect who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before his or her appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted suspect's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.
As the new decade opened, six of the ten places on the list remained filled by these elusive long-time fugitives, then still at large:
Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick J. Tenuto | #14 | 1950 | • On March 9, 1964, federal process against Tenuto was dismissed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by a U.S. District Judge and subsequently removed from the list. |
James Eddie Diggs | #36 | 1952 | • On December 14,1961, his charges were dismissed in Norfolk, Virginia and subsequently removed from the list. |
David Daniel Keegan | #78 | 1954 | • On December 13, 1963, his charges were dismissed in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and subsequently removed from the list. |
Eugene Francis Newman | #97 | 1956 | • On June 11, 1965, his charges dismissed in Buffalo, New York and subsequently removed from the list. |
Angelo Luigi Pero | #107 | 1958 | • On December 2, 1960, his charges were dismissed by the U.S. Attorney in New York, New York and subsequently removed from the list. |
Edwin Sanford Garrison | #112 | 1959 | • Arrested in St. Louis, Missouri on September 9, 1960. He was also #59 on the list. |
FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 1960s
The most wanted fugitives listed in the decade of the 1960s include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):
1960–1969
Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Kenneth Ray Lawson | #124 | January 1, 1960 | Two months |
Kenneth Ray Lawson was serving time at Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary for robbing a grocery store, when he incited a riot and escaped with four other inmates. He was caught due to an FBI investigation and was arrested in Laredo, Texas on March 20, 1960. | |||
Ted Jacob Rinehart | #125 | January 25, 1960 | Two months |
Ted Jacob Rinehart was a longtime career criminal as an armed robber and jewel thief. He was arrested in Granada Hills, California, after a citizen recognized him from a Wanted Flyer in March, 1960. Rinehart told Agents he learned of his addition to the “Top Ten” list while watching a local television show. | |||
Charles Clyatt Rogers | #126 | March 18, 1960 | Two months |
Charles Clyatt Rogers was a convicted murderer, kidnapper, and rapist who escaped a mental hospital in Chattahoochee, Florida. He was arrested in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while standing in a soup line at a Salvation Army center in May, 1960. He was recognized by a police officer who collected FBI Wanted Posters. | |||
Joseph Corbett, Jr. | #127 | March 30, 1960 | Seven months |
Joseph Corbett, Jr. was wanted for the kidnapping and later murder of Adolph Coors III, heir to the Coors Brewing Company. A was apprehended in Vancouver, British Columbia, by Canadian police after two Canadian citizens recognized Corbett from a November 1960 Reader’s Digest article. Because Coors’ remains were found within the state, he wasn’t tried on federal kidnapping charges. | |||
William Mason | #128 | April 6, 1960 | Three months |
William Mason was arrested due to an FBI investigation, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on April 27, 1960. | |||
Edward Reiley | #129 | May 10, 1960 | Three weeks |
Edward Reiley was arrested in Rockford, Illinois, by the local sheriff after an auto salesman recognized Reiley from a Wanted Flyer on May 24, 1960. Upon arrest he pleaded, “Don’t shoot! I’m the guy you want.” | |||
Harold Eugene Fields | #130 | May 25, 1960 | Four months |
Harold Eugene Fields was arrested in Schererville, Indiana on September 5, 1960. Fields told arresting FBI agents his place on the “Top Ten” list convinced him his days of freedom were numbered and his apprehension came as no surprise. | |||
Richard Peter Wagner | #131 | June 23, 1960 | Two days |
Richard Peter Wagner was arrested in Minnesota on June 25, 1960, after a citizen recognized him from a newspaper article. An expert woodsman, Wagner had been a hunting and fishing guide at the lodge where he was captured. | |||
James John Warjac | #132 | July 19, 1960 | Three days |
James John Warjac was arrested in Los Angeles, California on July 22, 1960 due to an FBI investigation. | |||
Ernest Tait | #133 | August 16, 1960 | One month |
Ernest Tait was arrested in Denver, Colorado on September 10, 1960 due to an FBI investigation. He was also #23 on the list. | |||
Clarence Leon Raby | #134 | August 19, 1960 | One week |
Clarence Leon Raby surrendered to local authorities at his parents’ home in Heiskell, Tennessee on August 28, 1960. | |||
Nathaniel Beans | #135 | September 12, 1960 | Three weeks |
Nathaniel Beans was arrested in Buffalo, New York on September 30, 1960 by a police officer who recognized him from a magazine photograph. | |||
Stanley William Fitzgerald | #136 | September 20, 1960 | Two days |
Stanley William Fitzgerald was arrested in Portland, Oregon on September 22, 1960, by the FBI after a citizen recognized him from a photograph in a newspaper. | |||
Donald Leroy Payne | #137 | October 6, 1960 | Five years |
Donald Leroy Payne, a convicted rapist and child molester, was wanted for posing as the manager of a dance troupe and raping an 18-year-old professional dancer. Federal process against Payne was dismissed in Houston, Texas on November 26, 1965. | |||
Charles Francis Higgins | #138 | October 10, 1960 | One week |
Charles Francis Higgins was arrested in Kirkwood, Missouri on October 17, 1960, by local police after an officer recognized him from a newspaper photograph. | |||
Robert William Schultz, Jr. | #139 | October 12, 1960 | One month |
Robert William Schultz, Jr. was arrested in Orlando, Florida on November 4, 1960, due to an FBI investigation. | |||
Merle Lyle Gall | #140 | October 17, 1960 | Three months |
Merle Lyle Gall was arrested in Scottsdale, Arizona on January 18, 1961 due to an FBI investigation. | |||
James George Economou | #141 | October 31, 1960 | Five months |
James George Economou was arrested in Los Angeles, California, on March 22, 1961, after a tip from an informant. | |||
Ray Delano Tate | #142 | November 18, 1960 | One week |
Ray Delano Tate surrendered to an editor of the New York Daily Mirror newspaper in New York, New York in November 1960 because he felt cornered by the vast publicity afforded his fugitive status. He was taken into custody immediately by FBI agents. | |||
John B. Everhart | #143 | November 22, 1960 | Three years |
John B. Everhart was arrested in San Francisco, California on November 6, 1963. He was taken into custody while painting a house. | |||
Herbert Hoover Huffman | #144 | December 19, 1960 | One week |
Herbert Hoover Huffman was apprehended in Cleveland, Ohio on December 29, 1960, after a fellow worker recognized him from a Wanted Poster. | |||
Kenneth Eugene Cindle | #145 | December 23, 1960 | Four months |
Kenneth Eugene Cindle was apprehended in Cochran County, Texas, in April 1961, after a local farmer saw Cindle’s photograph on television. The farmer had picked up a hitchhiker earlier that day and recognized him as Cindle. He had been hitchhiking across the county and working odd jobs to avoid apprehension. | |||
Thomas Viola | #146 | January 17, 1961 | Two months |
Thomas Viola was arrested in Detroit, Michigan on March 27, 1961, after a citizen recognized his photo in an article in American Weekly. | |||
William Chester Cole | #147 | February 2, 1961 | Four days |
William Chester Cole surrendered to FBI agents in Gulf Breeze, Florida on February 6, 1961. Cole said, “The ‘heat’ of the investigation was too much.” | |||
Willie Hughes | #148 | March 15, 1961 | Five months |
Willie Hughes was arrested in Pocatello, Idaho on August 8, 1961, where he had been working as a farm laborer. | |||
William Terry Nichols | #149 | April 6, 1961 | One year |
William Terry Nichols was arrested near Homestead, Florida on April 30, 1962, where he had started a commercial fishing business. | |||
George Martin Bradley | #150 | April 10, 1961 | Three weeks |
George Martin Bradley was arrested in Davenport, Iowa on May 1, 1961 by local police officers after an attempted bank robbery. He was identified after routine fingerprinting. | |||
Philip Alfred LaNormandin | #151 | April 17, 1961 | A few hours |
Philip Alfred LaNormandin was arrested on April 17, 1961 in Jersey City, New Jersey, a few hours after being placed on the list the very same day, thanks to a tip from a citizen who saw his photograph in the newspaper. | |||
Kenneth Holleck Sharp | #152 | May 1, 1961 | Two months |
Kenneth Holleck Sharp was arrested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1961, after a citizen recognized his photograph in the Master Detective magazine. | |||
Anthony Vincent Fede | #153 | May 22, 1961 | Five months |
Anthony Vincent Fede was arrested in Los Angeles, California on October 28, 1961. Captured by FBI agents, Fede was carrying a toy pistol and a fake police badge. He said, “I should have given myself up.” | |||
Richard Laurence Marquette | #154 | June 29, 1961 | One day |
Richard Laurence Marquette was wanted for the gruesome murder of Joan Claude in which parts of her body were wrapped in newspaper and scattered about southeast Portland, Oregon. He was the first "special addition" to the list making the total at eleven. He was arrested in Santa Maria, California on June 30, 1961, by the FBI after a citizen recognized his photograph on a Wanted Flyer posted in a credit bureau. He would be released after twelve years on parole and go on to kill two more woman in a similar manner. | |||
Robert William Schuette | #155 | July 19, 1961 | Two weeks |
Robert William Schuette was arrested in Chicago, Illinois on August 2, 1961. He had shaved his sideburns and mustache and changed his address 40 times to avoid being recognized. He congratulated the FBI saying, “You fellows sure did a good job.” In his pocket was a news clipping with a picture telling of his addition to the “Ten Most Wanted Fugitives” list two weeks prior. | |||
Chester Anderson McGonigal | #156 | August 14, 1961 | Three days |
Chester Anderson McGonigal was arrested in Denver, Colorado on August 17, 1961, by the FBI after a citizen recognized his photograph in a newspaper. | |||
Hugh Bion Morse | #157 | August 29, 1961 | Two months |
Hugh Bion Morse was wanted for the murder of 27-year-old Bobbi Ann Landini, where he raped her and beat her to death with a pipe. Afterwards he sexually assaulted her dead body. He was on the run for a series of burglaries and sex crimes from several other states. He was arrested in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 13, 1961, the evening after a visitor to the FBI Tour in Washington, D.C., recognized his photo displayed on the “Top Ten” Exhibit. | |||
John Gibson Dillon | #158 | September 1, 1961 | Three years |
John Gibson Dillon was found murdered in Chelsea, Oklahoma in 1964. His badly decomposed body was located at the bottom of a 15-foot, water-filled well on a remote farm. Wired to his body were 400 pounds of oil well drilling equipment. | |||
John Robert Sawyer | #159 | October 30, 1961 | Four days |
John Robert Sawyer was arrested in Wickendale, Arizona on November 3, 1961, by a local police officer after he recognized Sawyer’s vehicle in an All Points Bulletin issued by the FBI. | |||
Edward Wayne Edwards | #160 | November 10, 1961 | Three months |
Edward Wayne Edwards was wanted for fleeing after being convicted for a series of gas station robberies. He was arrested in Atlanta, Georgia on January 20, 1962, by local police. He would go on to murder at least five people between 1977 and 1996. He is also suspected of several other killings, but died of natural causes before he could be executed. | |||
Franklin Eugene Alltop | #161 | November 22, 1961 | Three months |
Franklin Eugene Alltop was arrested in Kansas City, Kansas on February 2, 1962 due to an FBI investigation. Alltop greeted the arresting FBI agents by saying, “I’ve been expecting you. I know you’re the FBI.” | |||
Francis Laverne Brannan | #162 | December 27, 1961 | One month |
Francis Laverne Brannan surrendered to the FBI in Miami, Florida on January 17, 1962. Calling from a phone at a downtown gas station, Brannan told them, “Come and get me, I’m tired of running from the FBI.” | |||
Delbert Henry Linaweaver | #163 | January 30, 1962 | One week |
Delbert Henry Linaweaver was arrested in Floydada, Texas on February 5, 1962, by the FBI after a citizen recognized him from a Wanted Flyer in a post office. | |||
Watson Young, Jr. | #164 | February 5, 1962 | One week |
Watson Young, Jr. was arrested in Salina, Kansas on February 12, 1962, driving a stolen ambulance. It had been stolen from an area funeral home. In his pocket, Young had his Identification Order. | |||
Lyndal Ray Smith | #165 | February 14, 1962 | One month |
Lyndal Ray Smith surrendered in Baltimore, Maryland on March 22, 1962, as a result of television and newspaper publicity. | |||
Harry Robert Grove, Jr. | #166 | February 19, 1962 | One year |
Harry Robert Grove, Jr. was arrested in Uhrichsville, Ohio on January 26, 1963, by the Ohio State Highway Patrol after being observed loitering in a supermarket. | |||
Bobby Randell Wilcoxson | #167 | February 23, 1962 | Nine months |
Bobby Randell Wilcoxson was wanted for robbing eight banks, the murder of a bank guard, and for setting off several bombs in the Washington D.C. with his partner Albert Frederick Nussbaum (#168). He was considered the "brawns" to Nussbaum's "brains" of the duo. He was arrested on November 10, 1962, due to an FBI investigation in Baltimore, Maryland. | |||
Albert Frederick Nussbaum | #168 | April 2, 1962 | Seven months |
Albert Frederick Nussbaum was wanted for the robbing eight banks, the murder of a bank guard, and for setting off several bomb in Washington D.C. along with his partner Bobby Randell Wilcoxson (#167). He was considered the "brains" to Wilcoxson's "brawns" of the duo. He was arrested in Buffalo, New York on November 4, 1962, by the FBI after a 20-minute chase through downtown streets. | |||
Thomas Welton Holland | #169 | May 11, 1962 | Three weeks |
Thomas Welton Holland was arrested in La Harpe, Kansas on June 2, 1962, by a police officer who recognized him from a Wanted Flyer. | |||
Edward Howard Maps | #170 | June 15, 1962 | Five years |
Edward Howard Maps was wanted for the murder of his wife and setting his house on fire leaving his 4-month year old daughter to die inside. Federal process against Maps was dismissed in Scranton, Pennsylvania In 1967. | |||
David Stanley Jacubanis | #171 | November 21, 1962 | One week |
David Stanley Jacubanis was wanted for robbing a bank while on parole for robbing several other banks. He was arrested in Arlington, Virginia on November 29, 1962 due to an FBI investigation. | |||
John Kinchloe DeJarnette | #172 | November 30, 1962 | Four days |
John Kinchloe DeJarnette was arrested in Hollywood, California on December 3, 1962 due to an FBI investigation. | |||
Michael Joseph O'Connor | #173 | December 13, 1962 | Two weeks |
Michael Joseph O'Connor was arrested by FBI agents in a restaurant in New York, New York on December 28, 1962. He had been hiding out in a New York hotel. | |||
John Lee Taylor | #174 | December 14, 1962 | One week |
John Lee Taylor was arrested in Chicago, Illinois on December 20, 1962 due to an FBI investigation. |
Year 1963
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1963Year 1964
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1964Year 1965
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1965Year 1966
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1966Year 1967
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1967Year 1968
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1968
James Earl Ray
April 20, 1968 #277, & also June 11, 1977 #351
Two months on the list
James Earl Ray was apprehended June 8, 1968 in London, England by British authorities for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
He died of hepatitis C at age 70 in prison.
Year 1969
Main article: FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1969
Billie Austin Bryant
January 8, 1969 #295
shortest time (excluding never published) on the list, 2 hours
Fourth "Special Addition"
Billie Austin Bryant was wanted for first degree murder of two FBI Agents
status: US PRISONER at the Federal Penitentiary at Atlanta, Georgia November 4, 1969
End of the decade
By the end of the decade, the following fugitives were remaining at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list:
Name | Sequence number | Date of entry |
---|---|---|
John William Clousre | #203 | 1965 |
Charles Lee Herron | #265 | 1968 |
Taylor Morris Teaford | #279 | 1968 |
Byron James Rice | #282 | 1968 |
Warren David Reddock | #298 | 1969 |
Cameron David Bishop | #300 | 1969 |
Marie Dean Arrington | #301 | 1969 |
Benjamin Hoskin Paddock | #302 | 1969 |
Joseph Lloyd Thomas | #304 | 1969 |
Benjamin Hoskin Paddock was also father of shooter in 2017 Las Vegas shooting. The tenth space had just opened up at the end of the year 1969.
FBI directors in the 1960s
- J. Edgar Hoover (1935–1972)
References
- "Frederick J. Tenuto.jpg - 369x675". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (2000). FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives Program: 50th Anniversary 1950-2000. K&D Limited, Inc.
- "A Chronological Listing of the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" March 14, 1950 – January 1, 2000" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2002-01-27. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
- "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives FAQ — FBI". www.fbi.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- Kubai, Andy L. (2017-05-02). "The Craziest Crimes That Landed People On The Most Wanted List". Grunge. Archived from the original on Aug 5, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "Ted Jacob Rinehart.jpeg - 409x653". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "JONES TRIAL MAY REACH JURY TODAY" (PDF). The Daily Record (North Carolina). Vol. 10. Mar 18, 1960. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on Dec 20, 2024. Retrieved Dec 20, 2024.
- "A Look Back at the Coors Kidnapping Case". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin May 1961". FBI. May 1961. p. 26. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2024. Retrieved Dec 20, 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Perry, Douglas (2019-02-12). "Richard Marquette case shocked Oregonians after 'butcher' slayer scored parole, killed again". oregonlive. Archived from the original on Jul 21, 2022. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- Dan, Hite (2008-03-09). "SUSPICIONS ENDURE p.2". The Spokesman-Review. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "news-from-asia-watch-journalist-murdered-in-sri-lanka-as-death-squad-killings-continue-mar-8-1990-6-pp". Human Rights Documents online. Jun 9, 2010. Archived from the original on Oct 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- ^ "FBI 100 - Nussbaum & Wilcoxson". FBI. Feb 9, 2008. Archived from the original on Dec 19, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- ^ "Nussbaum and Wilcoxson". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on Nov 29, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- ZYCHAL, KIETRYN (Apr 13, 2008). "Was Edward Maps innocent?". Pocono Record. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "jacubanis". The Times-Mail. 1962-10-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
External links
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