 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Fadhma Aït Mansour" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Fadhma Aït Mansour | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1882 Tizi Hibel, Algeria |
| Died | (1967-07-09)9 July 1967 Saint-Brice-en-Coglès, France |
| Occupation | poet and folksinger |
| Subject | autobiography |
| Children | |
Marguerite-Fadhma Aït Mansour Amrouche (c. 1882 in Tizi Hibel, Algeria – July 9, 1967 in Saint-Brice-en-Coglès, France) was a poet and folksinger.
Biography
She was born in 1882 in a Kabylie village, the illegitimate daughter of a widow. Facing harsh discrimination from within her surroundings, she left her village to study at a secular school. Later, when she was with the Sisters at Aït Manguellet hospital, she converted to Roman Catholicism. She met another Kabyle Catholic convert, Antoine-Belkacem Amrouche, whom she married in 1898 or 1899. They had eight children together, including writers Jean Amrouche and Taos Amrouche, but only two of the children would remain living by the time of her death. The family first moved to Tunis, where Taos was born, and then France.
During her lifetime, she made a considerable impact on the works of Jean and Taos. The folk songs she sang to her family were compiled and translated to French by Jean in 1939 as Chants berbères de Kabylie. In 1967, Taos made a music album in Kabyle bearing the same title as Jean's folk song collection.
Her autobiography Histoire de ma vie was published posthumously in 1968. This book discusses mainly about the life she lived as a woman living in two different worlds: between the traditional Kabyle life and language and the colonial power France, its language, and particularly its predominant religion, Christianity.
References
- ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Amrouche, Fadhma Mansour (1882–1967)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09.
Further reading
- Fadhma Aith Mansour Amrouche The Story of My Life, Translated, with a new Introduction, by Caroline Stone. (Hardinge Simpole, 2009). .
- 1882 births
- 1967 deaths
- People from Aït Mahmoud
- Kabyle people
- Algerian Roman Catholics
- Algerian emigrants to France
- Algerian musicians
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Sunni Islam
- Algerian former Sunni Muslims
- Berber Christians
- Berber poets
- 20th-century Algerian writers
- 20th-century Algerian women writers
- Berber singers
- Berber women musicians
- Berber women writers