Human settlement in England
Fawler | |
---|---|
FawlerLocation within Oxfordshire | |
Population | 86 (2001 census) |
OS grid reference | SP3717 |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Chipping Norton |
Postcode district | OX7 |
Dialling code | 01993 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Oxfordshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
UK Parliament | |
|
Fawler is a hamlet and civil parish in the valley of the River Evenlode, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of Charlbury in Oxfordshire, England. There are traces of a Roman villa at Oatlands Farm. The manor house was built in 1660. Finstock railway station on the Cotswold Line is closer to Fawler than to Finstock.
Place-name
The place-name is recorded from 1205 as Fauflor, derived from Old English fāg flōr, "variegated floor". Authorities including the philologist J. R. R. Tolkien take this to mean a tessellated pavement, identified as the mosaic floor of North Leigh Roman Villa nearby.
References
- "Area selected: West Oxfordshire (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 605
- ^ Fimi, Dimitra (September 2016). Tolkien and the Art of Book Reviewing: A Circuitous Road to Middle-earth. Oxonmoot. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- Mills, A. D. (1993) . A Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-283131-6.
- Tolkien, J. R. R. (1926). ": Introduction to the Survey of Place-Names". The Year's Work in English Studies (5): 64.
Sources
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 605. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
The District of West Oxfordshire | ||
---|---|---|
Towns | ||
Large villages | ||
Other civil parishes (component villages and hamlets) |
| |
Former districts and boroughs | ||
Former constituencies | ||