Feodosy Nikolayevich Krasovsky | |
---|---|
Феодосий Николаевич Красовский | |
Born | 26 September 1878 Galich, Russian Empire |
Died | October 1, 1948 Moscow, Soviet Union |
Education | Mezhevoy (land surveying) Institute (Moscow) |
Occupation(s) | Astronomer and geodesist |
Feodosy Nikolayevich Krasovsky (Russian: Феодосий Николаевич Красовский; 26 September [O.S. 14 September] 1878 – October 1, 1948) was a Russian and Soviet astronomer and geodesist. He was born in Galich. In 1900 he graduated from the Mezhevoy (land surveying) Institute in Moscow; in 1907 he began working as a lecturer there.
Research work
At the end of 1928 the Central Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Surveying and Cartography (TsNIIGAiK) was founded on his initiative; he worked there as a director (1928–1930) and as a deputy director of science (1930–1937). Between 1924 and 1930 Krasovsky headed astronomical, geodetical and cartographical works in the Soviet Union. He worked out the theory and methods of construction of the national geodetical network of the USSR and solved related problems of topography and gravimetry works. Krasovsky and another Soviet geodesist, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Izotov, in 1940 defined dimensions of an ellipsoid which was named the Krasovsky ellipsoid and was later used as a reference ellipsoid in the Soviet Union and other countries until the 1990s. In 1939 Krasovsky became the Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
Krasovsky died in Moscow in 1948.
Awards
- Stalin Prize (1943, 1952 – posthumously)
- Order of Lenin (1945)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
In 2024 the Government of the Russian Federation established a prize in the field of geodesy and cartography in honoгr of Feodosiy Nikolaevich Krasovsky.
See also
Citations and notes
- p.25, Farbman
- p.496, Gillispie
- Guelke
- p.464, The American Congress on Surveying and Mapping
- "Кабмин учредил премию в области геодезии и картографии имени Феодосия Красовского". TACC (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-27.
References
- Gillispie Coulston, Charles, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, v.7, American Council of Learned Societies, Scribner, 1972
- Farbman, Michael, Europa, Europa publications limited, 1930
- Surveying and Mapping: quarterly publication of American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, v.23, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, United States Superintendent of Documents, Superintendent of Documents, 1963
- Guelke, Leonard, Cartographica, York University (Toronto, Ont.), Department of Geography, Canadian Cartographic Association, University of Toronto Press, 1971
External links
Media related to Feodosy Krasovsky at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:- 1878 births
- 1948 deaths
- People from Kostroma Oblast
- Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
- Astronomers from the Russian Empire
- Cartographers from the Russian Empire
- Geodesists from the Russian Empire
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Soviet astronomers
- Soviet cartographers
- Soviet geodesists
- Burials at Vvedenskoye Cemetery
- Russian scientists