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In mathematics, Ferrers functions are certain special functions defined in terms of hypergeometric functions. They are named after Norman Macleod Ferrers.

Definitions

When the order μ and the degree ν are real and x ∈ (-1,1)

Ferrers function of the first kind

${\displaystyle P_{v}^{\mu }(x)=\left({\frac {1+x}{1-x}}\right)^{\mu /2}\cdot {\frac {{}_{2}F_{1}(v+1,-v;1-\mu ;1/2-x/2)}{\Gamma (1-\mu )}}}$

Ferrers function of the second kind

${\displaystyle Q_{v}^{\mu }(x)={\frac {\pi }{2\sin(\mu \pi )}}\left(\cos(\mu \pi )\left({\frac {1+x}{1-x}}\right)^{\frac {\mu }{2}}\,{\frac {{}_{2}F_{1}\left(v+1,-v;1-\mu ;{\frac {1-x}{2}}\right)}{\Gamma (1-\mu )}}-{\frac {\Gamma (\nu +\mu +1)}{\Gamma (\nu -\mu +1)}}\left({\frac {1-x}{1+x}}\right)^{\frac {\mu }{2}}\,{\frac {{}_{2}F_{1}\left(v+1,-v;1+\mu ;{\frac {1-x}{2}}\right)}{\Gamma (1+\mu )}}\right)}$

See also

• Legendre function

References

1. Olver, Frank W. J.; Lozier, Daniel M.; Boisvert, Ronald F.; Clark, Charles W., eds. (2010), "Ferrers Function", NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-19225-5, MR 2723248.

• Special functions