Fifth federal electoral district of Yucatán

Federal electoral district of Mexico

The fifth federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

Created as part of the 1996 redistricting process, it was first contested in the 1997 mid-term election.

District territory

Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the reconfigured fifth district is located in the south and west of the state. It comprises 29 municipalities:

Abalá, Akil, Celestún, Chapab, Chocholá, Chumayel, Dzan, Halachó, Hunucmá, Kinchil, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Sacalum, Samahil, Santa Elena, Teabo, Tekax, Tekit, Tetiz, Ticul, Tzucacab, Ucú and Umán.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Umán.

The district has a population of 415,271. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that number, Yucatán's fifth – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the fifth district's head town was at Ticul and it covered 34 municipalities in the south and west of the state but, unlike the 2022 plan, excluding the coastal municipalities:

Abalá, Akil, Cantamayec, Chacsinkín, Chapab, Chochola, Chumayel, Cuzamá, Dzán, Halachó, Homún, Huhí, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Peto, Sacalum, Sanahcat, Santa Elena, Sotuta, Tahdziú, Teabo, Tecoh, Tekax, Tekit, Ticul, Tixmehuac, Tzucacab and Umán.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the west and south of the state, including the coastal municipalities to the west of Progreso. The district's head town was the city of Ticul.

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, Yucatán's new fifth district covered a similar territory as under the 2017 scheme: without the coastal municipalities of the north-west and with a larger slice of the south of the state. The head town was Ticul.

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Fifth federal electoral district of Yucatán
Election	Deputy	Term	Legislature
1997	Carlos Sobrino Sierra [es]	1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Rosa Elena Baduy Isaac	2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Ángel Canul Pacab	2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Gerardo Escaroz Soler	2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Martín Enrique Castillo Ruz	2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Marco Alonso Vela Reyes Alberto Leónides Escamilla Cerón	2012–2015 2015	62nd Congress
2015	Felipe Cervera Hernández Rafael Chan Magaña	2015–2018 2018	63rd Congress
2018	Juan José Canul Pérez	2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Carmen Navarrete Navarro [es]	2021–2024	65th Congress
2024	Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo	2024–2027	66th Congress