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Summary

Author Unknown authorUnknown author
Description English: 'Trelawney Town, the Chief Residence of the Maroons'

Etching entitled 'Trelawney Town, the Chief Residence of the Maroons' published in 'The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies' by Bryan Edwards (1801).

The Maroons formed two distinct communities in the mountains of central Jamaica, known as ‘cockpit country’. They were composed of runaway slaves and their descendents. The word ‘maroon’ derives from the Spanish ‘cìmarron’ meaning ‘wild’, and maroon communities frequently settled in areas across the Caribbean that were outside the control of European colonial powers.

They had a troubled relationship with British authorities. In 1730, in a treaty signed by the governor of Jamaica and Cudjoe, the Maroon leader, the Maroons’ land was secured in exchange for their loyalty to Britain. In the peace that followed, the Maroons were true to their word, returning runaways and helping to put down slave insurrections. Despite this, the British were always wary of the Maroons, who remained outside their control. During the revolutionary crisis of the 1790s, this fear of the Maroons resulted in Britain turning a minor confrontation into an all-out war, and many Maroons were exiled. The communities survived, however, and their descendants live in Jamaica to this day.

'Trelawney Town, the Chief Residence of the Maroons'
Date circa 1800date QS:P571,+1800-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Dimensions

sheet

height: 206 mm (8.11 in); width: 260 mm (10.23 in)dimensions QS:P2048,206U174789dimensions QS:P2049,260U174789; Image: height: 169 mm (6.65 in); width: 228 mm (8.97 in)dimensions QS:P2048,169U174789dimensions QS:P2049,228U174789
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/254625
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The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
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IdentifierInfoFieldid number: ZBA2523
undefined: PR31
CollectionInfoFieldFine art

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current11:47, 17 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 11:47, 17 August 20213,238 × 2,469 (22.87 MB)MassiveEarthaFile:'Trelawney Town, the Chief Residence of the Maroons' RMG E9983.tiff cropped 15 % horizontally, 18 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.

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