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First Zeitun Resistance

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First Zeitun Resistance

The Revolt of the Armenians of Zeitun, by Vasily Khudiakov
Date2 August 1862
LocationZeitun, Ottoman Empire37°52′30″N 36°49′41″E / 37.87500°N 36.82806°E / 37.87500; 36.82806
Result

Armenian victory

  • Ottoman troops pillage Alabaş
  • Ottoman troops withdraw from the region
Belligerents
Armenian fedayees  Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Aziz Pasha of Marash
Strength
5,000 40,000
Casualties and losses
Less than 350 Heavy, at least 10,000
Battles involving Armenian National movement
Armenian national movement (1862–1921)

Armenian resistance during Hamidian massacres

Armenians in World War I
Armenian resistance during the Armenian genocide

Caucasus campaign

First Republic of Armenia
Caucasus campaign

Armenian–Azerbaijani war

Armeno-Georgian War

Turkish–Armenian War

Soviet-Armenian conflict

The First Zeitun Resistance of 1862 was an armed conflict between the Armenians of Zeitun and the Ottoman Empire. Zeitun has for a long time been an autonomous, almost independent Armenian region within the Ottoman Empire. In the summer the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire tried to assert his dominance over the region to make the region under the control of him.

Resistance

Zeitun

The Armenians of Zeitun had historically enjoyed a period of high autonomy in the Ottoman Empire until the nineteenth century. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the central government decided to bring this region of the empire under tighter control and attempted to do this by settling Muslims in the villages around Zeitun.

References

  1. (in Armenian) Nersisyan, Mkrtich G. "Զեյթունցիների 1895–1896 թթ. Ինքնապաշտպանական Հերոսամարտը" ("The Heroic Self-Defense of the People of Zeitun in 1895–1896"). Patma-Banasirakan Handes. No. 1-2 (143-144), 1996, pp. 7-16. With Russian abstract.
  2. Barsoumian, Hagop. "The Eastern Question and the Tanzimat Era" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II, p. 200.
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