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Firuz-Shah Zarrin-Kolah

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Firuzshah Zarrin-Kolah (Persian: فیروزشاه زرین کلاه, lit. 'King Firuz of the Golden Crown') was a Kurdish dignitary and seventh in the ancestral lineage of Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the eponym of the Safavid dynasty ruling Safavid Iran.

Genealogy

Further information: Safavid family tree

In the pre-Safavid written work Safvat as-safa, whose oldest extant manuscripts date to 1485 and 1491, the origin of the Safavid dynasty is traced to Firuzshah Zarin Kollah, who is called a Kurd from Sanjār, while in the post-Safavid manuscripts, this portion "Kurd from Sanjār" has been excised. Firuzshah Zarin Kollah is made a descendant of the Twelve Imams. The male lineage of the Safavid family given by the oldest manuscript of the Safwat al-Safa is:" Safi al-Din Abul-Fatah Ishaaq the son of Al-Shaykh Amin al-Din Jebrail the son of al-Salah Qutb al-Din Abu Bakr the son of Salâh al-Din Rashid the son of Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Kalâm Allah, the son of ‘Avâd the son of Birûz (Pirûz) al-Kurdi al-Sanjāri.

Excerpt from the Safvat al-Safa, which describes the lineage of Safi-ad-Din Ardabili and traces it to Firuz Shah Zarin Kolah
Wa chon Nisbat Biruz bâ Kord raft translates to "Since the origin of Birooz was Kurdish"

Firuz Shah likely migrated from Kurdistan to the region of Ardabil in the 11th century.

After the establishment of Safavid rule, official genealogies traced the lineage of Firuz Shah Zarrin-Kolah to the seventh of the Twelver Imams, Musa al-Kazim. In the Silsilat-an-Nasab-i Safaviya, composed during the reign of Suleiman I (1667–1694) and written by Shah Hussab ibn Abdal Zahidi, the ancestry of the Safavid is traced back to Ali. The origins of the family of Safi-al-Din go back not to Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarrin-kulah had migrated to Azerbaijan.

Notes

  1. ^ Daftary, Farhad (2000). Intellectual Traditions in Islam. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-86064-435-1. But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Azerbaijan.
  2. Wood, Barry D. (2004). "The "Tarikh-i Jahanara" in the Chester Beatty Library: An Illustrated Manuscript of the "Anonymous Histories of Shah Isma'I"". Iranian Studies. 37 (1): 89–107. ISSN 0021-0862. JSTOR 4311593.
  3. "Firuz-Shah Zarrin-Kolah" at Encyclopædia Iranica
  4. Husayn ibn Abdāl Zāhidī, 17th cent. Silsilat al-nasab-i Safavīyah, nasabnāmah-'i pādishāhān bā uzmat-i Safavī, ta'līf-i Shaykh Husayn pisar-i Shaykh Abdāl Pīrzādah Zāhidī dar 'ahd-i Shāh-i Sulaymnān-i Safavī. Berlīn, Chāpkhānah-'i Īrānshahr, 1924 (1303). 116 pages. Original Persian language source of the lineage: شیخ صفی الدین ابو الفتح اسحق ابن شیخ امین الدین جبرائیل بن قطب الدین ابن صالح ابن محمد الحافظ ابن عوض ابن فیروزشاه زرین کلاه ابن محمد ابن شرفشاه ابن محمد ابن حسن ابن سید محمد ابن ابراهیم ابن سید جعفر بن سید محمد ابن سید اسمعیل بن سید محمد بن سید احمد اعرابی بن سید قاسم بن سید ابو القاسم حمزه بن موسی الکاظم ابن جعفر الصادق ابن محمد الباقر ابن امام زین العابدین بن حسین ابن علی ابن ابی طالب علیه السلام
  5. Farhad, Daftary, ed. (2017-08-07), "Idrīs ʿImĀd al-Dīn and medieval Ismaili historiography", Ismaili History and Intellectual Traditions, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 92–99, doi:10.4324/9781315268095-5, ISBN 978-1-315-26809-5, retrieved 2021-06-12

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