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| Fleur Pellerin | |
|---|---|
 Fleur Pellerin at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival | |
| French Minister of Culture and Communications | |
| In office 26 August 2014 – 11 February 2016 | |
| President | François Hollande |
| Prime Minister | Manuel Valls |
| Preceded by | Aurélie Filippetti |
| Succeeded by | Audrey Azoulay |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Tourism and French Nationals Abroad | |
| In office 9 April 2014 – 26 August 2014 | |
| President | François Hollande |
| Prime Minister | Manuel Valls |
| Preceded by | Nicole Bricq (Foreign Trade) Sylvia Pinel (Tourism) Hélène Conway-Mouret (French overseas) |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Thévenoud |
| Minister Delegate for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Innovation and the Digital Economy | |
| In office 16 May 2012 – 2 April 2014 | |
| President | François Hollande |
| Prime Minister | Manuel Valls |
| Preceded by | Éric Besson |
| Succeeded by | Axelle Lemaire |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kim Jong-suk (1973-08-29) 29 August 1973 (age 51) Seoul, South Korea |
| Political party | Socialist Party |
| Alma mater | ESSEC; Sciences Po, Paris; ENA, Strasbourg |
Fleur Pellerin (French pronunciation: [flœʁ pɛl.ʁɛ̃]; née Kim Jong-suk, born 29 August 1973) is a French businesswoman, former civil servant and Socialist Party politician who served as a French government minister from 2012 to 2016.
Early life
Pellerin was born in 1973 in Seoul, South Korea, where she was abandoned on the streets aged only three or four days old before being rescued by an orphanage; six months later she was adopted by a French family. According to her adoption records, she was called Kim Jong-suk (김종숙; 金鍾淑), although it is unclear how she came by that name. Raised by middle-class parents, her father is a small-business owner, and she grew up in two Paris suburbs, Montreuil and Versailles.
Early career
Pellerin graduated from ESSEC business school (Master's degree in management) while she was just 21. She then graduated from Sciences Po (MPA) before attending the École nationale d'administration (ENA). She joined the French Court of Auditors where she rose to become a high-ranking civil servant. From 2010 to 2012, Pellerin served as president of the 21st Century Club, a French group that promotes diversity in employment.
Political career
Pellerin took charge of society and digital economy issues for Socialist Party candidate François Hollande in his successful 2012 French presidential election campaign.
After Hollande's election, Pellerin was appointed as with responsibility for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Innovation and the Digital Economy. In July 2012, she publicly announced her opposition to the sale of massive surveillance technologies causing quite a stir in French political circles since France is one of the biggest sellers of such technology. In November 2013, she implemented the creation of the French Tech label.
On 11 February 2014, Pellerin was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in honor of Hollande at the White House.
Minister of Culture and Communications, 2014–2016
In August 2014, Pellerin was appointed Minister of Culture as part of the first government of Prime Minister Manuel Valls. Shortly after Pellerin was appointed Minister of Culture, the French magazine L'Express reported that she vacationed at the Corsican villa owned by film producer Pascal Breton, raising ethics questions.
In March 2015, Pellerin nominated Serge Lasvignes to head the Centre Pompidou, in a surprise choice to replace Alain Seban. Under her leadership, the French Culture Ministry made a bid in September 2015 to purchase one of a highly coveted pair of Rembrandt portraits from Éric de Rothschild for the Louvre in Paris, offering €80 million.
As part of a major government reshuffle in early 2016, Pellerin was sacked and replaced by Audrey Azoulay, who at the time served as Hollande's cultural advisor.
Business career
In August 2016, Pellerin resigned from the French Civil Service to begin a new career in the private sector. She then became the head of Korelya Capital, an investment fund aimed at emerging technologies which benefited from a 100-million euros funding by the South Korean Naver Corporation. She also holds several other positions, including the following:
- Stanhope Capital Group, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2021)
- Reworld Media, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2019)
- KLM, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)
- Schneider Electric, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)
- Talan, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)
- KissKissBankBank, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
- Devialet, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
In August 2018, Pellerin was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 2 in the list of 100 Most Influential French Entrepreneurs.
Other activities
- Eurockéennes, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)
- Canneseries, President (since 2017)
- Louvre Endowment Fund, Member of the Board of Directors
- Institut Montaigne, Member of the Board of Directors
Personal life
Pellerin is married to Laurent Olléon, also an ENA graduate, who works for the Council of State providing legal advice to the French government.
See also
References
- "From adoptee to French minister". The Dong-A Ilbo. 19 May 2012.
Pellerin overcame a sense of inferiority and defeat coming from being an abandoned child with the enlightened view that "something important happens by accident."
- "Korean Adoptee Becomes French Deputy Minister". The Chosunilbo. 1 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
born in Seoul in 1973, Pellerin was found on the streets of the capital when she was three or four days old and was sent to an orphanage. She was adopted six months later.
- Eric Pfanner and David Jolly (January 16, 2013), Pushing France Onto the Digital Stage International Herald Tribune.
- Eric Pfanner and David Jolly (January 16, 2013), Pushing France Onto the Digital Stage International Herald Tribune.
- Agence-France Presse/Jiji Press, "Pellerin stirs Korean hearts", Japan Times, 20 May 2012, p. 3
- Adam Sandle, Fleur Pellerin: "I am opposed to France selling massive surveillance technologies" Archived 25 January 2013 at archive.today, Groundreport, 25 July 2012
- La France consacre 215 millions d'euros à soutenir ses start-up, Le Figaro, 28 November 2013
- Expected Attendees at Tonight's State Dinner Office of the First Lady of the United States, press release of 11 February 2014.
- "Fleur Pellerin à la Culture, Najat Vallaud-Belkacem à l'Éducation nationale | Enssib". Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- Doreen Carvajal (September 12, 2014), Europeans Bracing for Netflix New York Times.
- Doreen Carvajal (March 3, 2015), New Leader Nominated for Pompidou Center in Paris New York Times.
- Nina Siegal (September 25, 2015), France Makes Bid to Buy Rembrandt Portrait New York Times.
- Jean-Christophe Castelain (February 12, 2016), Audrey Azoulay replaces Fleur Pellerin as France's culture minister The Art Newspaper.
- L'ex-ministre Fleur Pellerin démissionne de la fonction publique et part dans le privé, Marianne, 21 August 2016
- Fleur Pellerin lève 100 millions d'euros pour son fonds d'investissement, Europe 1, 29 september 2016
- Fleur Pellerin lève 100 millions d'euros pour faire grandir les start-up françaises, Le Figaro, 29 September 2016
- Fleur Pellerin Stanhope Capital Group.
- Reworld Media strengthens its Board with the appointment of two new members Archived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Reworld Media, press release of October 16, 2019.
- KLM Shareholders (re)appoint members to the Supervisory Board and the Board of Managing Directors KLM, press release of 26 April 2018.
- Board of Directors Schneider Electric.
- Fleur Pellerin joins Talan Talan.
- Guillaume Bregeras (8 December 2016), Fleur Pellerin rejoint le conseil d'administration de KissKissBankBank Les Echos.
- Grégoire Pinson and Capucine Cousin (28 November 2016), Fleur Pellerin entre au conseil d'administration de Devialet Challenges.
- "Top 100 French Entrepreneurs 2018: From Claude Posternak to Fleur Pellerin, These Are the Most Influential Entrepreneurs From France". Richtopia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- Eurockéennes : plus haut, plus fort, 135.000 festivaliers nouveau record de fréquentation France 3 Bourgogne, 8 July 2018.
- Fleur Pellerin, présidente du futur Festival des Séries de Cannes Le Point, 8 March 2017.
- Board of Directors Louvre Endowment Fund.
- Board of Directors Institut Montaigne.
External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byAurélie Filippetti |  Minister for Culture 2014–2016 |
Succeeded byAudrey Azoulay |
| Ministers of Culture of France | |
|---|---|
|
- 1973 births
- Living people
- Politicians from Seoul
- French adoptees
- South Korean adoptees
- ESSEC Business School alumni
- Sciences Po alumni
- École nationale d'administration alumni
- Judges of the Court of Audit (France)
- French politicians of Korean descent
- South Korean emigrants to France
- Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Ministers of culture of France
- French businesspeople
- 21st-century French politicians
- 21st-century French women politicians
- Women government ministers of France
- Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite