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Florence Vale (April 18, 1909 - July 23, 2003) was a Canadian artist influenced by Surrealism, Cubism, Expressionism, and the works of Paul Klee. "I paint what I dream", wrote Vale.

Early life and education

Vale was born in Ilford, then part of Essex, England. She immigrated to Toronto with her family when she was two years old. A piano-maker and musician, Florence's father taught her to play piano at a young age and entertained the family with toys and puzzles he created. Florence's mother was a music-hall musician. Vale had no formal art training; her formal schooling ended at the age of eleven with grade seven, after which she held a series of jobs in Toronto's garment district. When she was eighteen she met Dutch-born artist Albert Franck, a swimming instructor at the Oakwood pool who was teaching her brothers to dive. They were married two years later and had two children, Trudy (who died as an infant) and Anneke.

Career

Vale was introduced to the world of visual art by her husband, Albert Franck, who painted views of Toronto backyards and houses. In the late 1940s, Vale began to experiment with her husband's paints and brushes. In contrast to Franck's paintings of urban scenes, Vale's subjects were often imaginative and even imaginary. She used ideas from Surrealism to create a private art, one that offered dreams and memories combined with well-observed vision.

Together, Franck and Vale were a part of the Gerrard Street bohemian circle and their Victorian home on Hazelton Avenue in Toronto became a centre for young artists, CBC personalities, writers, musicians, and critics. Vale was thus exposed to a wide variety of artistic inspirations.

After Franck's death in 1973, Vale continued to create oil paintings, collages, and ink drawings, and also included her own poetry in some of her works. Many of her works, most prominently after the death of her husband, were erotic, while still viewed by critics as keeping a whimsical, innocent tone. A series of her drawings was published as The Amorous Unicorn, a book of mostly erotic poetry. Her art appeared in exhibitions in Ontario, Quebec, and New York City, U.S.A. She was represented by the Gadatsy Gallery in Toronto and Julie and Stephen Gadacsy were among her most devoted friends. They helped organize a major retrospective of her work, The Art of Florence Vale curated by Joan Murray at the Art Gallery of Peel in Brampton, Ontario in 2010.

Vale's small 1965 pen and ink drawing Pyramid of Roses was the inspiration for Harold Town’s series of Vale Variations as well as Christopher Chapman and Gordon McLennan's short film celebrating both Town's Variations and the original Vale drawing.

Vale died on July 23, 2003, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Her fonds is in the Edward P. Taylor Library & Archives, Art Gallery of Ontario.

References

1. ^ Reviewing Journal of Canadian Materials for Young People. Canadian Library Association. 1984. p. 256.
2. ^ "Fonds SC110 - Florence Vale fonds". ICA-AtoM. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
3. Vale 1979, p. n.p..
4. Iris Nowell (2001). Joyce Wieland: A Life in Art. ECW Press. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-55022-476-4.
5. Murray 2010, p. 27.
6. Town, Harold (1974). Albert Franck: His Life, Times & Work. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 13.
7. Loren R. Lerner; Mary F. Williamson (1 January 1991). Art and architecture in Canada: a bibliography and guide to the literature to 1981. University of Toronto Press. pp. 574–. ISBN 978-0-8020-5856-0.
8. Artmagazine. Art Magazine, Incorporated. 1980. p. 48.
9. Jerrold A. Morris (1 January 1980). 100 Years of Canadian Drawings. Methuen. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-458-94570-2.
10. Murray 2010, p. 12.
11. Luckyj, Natalie (1980). Metamorphosis: Memories, Dreams and Reflections: The Work of Florence Vale. Kingston, Ontario: Agnes Etherington Art Centre. p. 15. ISBN 0-88911-015-8.
12. Iris Nowell (2011). P11, Painters Eleven: The Wild Ones of Canadian Art. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 300–. ISBN 978-1-55365-590-9.
13. "Two Artists at Home: Albert Franck and Florence Vale", Ontario Homes & Living Magazine September 1965, 12-13.
14. Murray 2010, p. 14.
15. Dean Tudor; Ann Tudor (1985). Canadian Book Review Annual. Peter Martin Associates. p. 257.
16. Murray 2010, p. 22.
17. "Books in Print: The Amorous Unicorn by Florence Vale". PorcupinesQuill.ca. The Porcupine's Quill. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
18. "Florence Vale fonds". www.archeion.ca. Archeion. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

Bibliography

• Murray, Joan (2010). The art of Florence Vale, 1909-2003. Brampton, Ont.: Art Gallery of Peel. ISBN 9780981150727. OCLC 663714305.
• Vale, Florence (2010). The Amorous Unicorn. The Porcupine's Quill. ISBN 0889840571.
• Vale, Florence (1979). Florence Vale: Selected Drawings & Verse. Toronto: Aya Press.

External links

• Glenhyrst Art Gallery of Brant (Brantford, Ont.) (2009). Florence Vale (1909-2003): 100 Years Anniversary Exhibition : Early Oils.

• 1909 births
• 2003 deaths
• 20th-century Canadian painters
• Artists from Toronto
• People from Ilford
• 20th-century Canadian women painters