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Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa

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Political international in southern Africa

The Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa (FLMSA) is a loosely organized regional political international of seven political parties which were involved in the African nationalist movements against colonialism and white-minority rule in Southern Africa. It has its roots in the Frontline States, a loose coalition of African countries from the 1960s to the early 1990s committed to ending apartheid and white minority rule in South Africa and Rhodesia. Its original members are the African National Congress (South Africa), Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania), FRELIMO (Mozambique), the MPLA (Angola), SWAPO (Namibia), and ZAPU and ZANU–PF (Zimbabwe). In 2019, the Botswana Democratic Party, joined the FLMSA.

Members

Party Abbreviation Country Established National legislature seats
Lower house Upper house
African National Congress ANC  South Africa 1912 159 / 400 43 / 90
Botswana Democratic Party BDP  Botswana 1961 4 / 69
Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM  Tanzania 1977 362 / 393
Liberation Front of Mozambique FRELIMO  Mozambique 1962 184 / 250
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola MPLA  Angola 1956 124 / 220
SWAPO Party of Namibia SWAPO  Namibia 1960 63 / 104 28 / 42
Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front ZANU–PF  Zimbabwe 1963 179 / 270 34 / 80

Summits

City Country Date Ref.
Johannesburg  South Africa October 2000
Harare  Zimbabwe 2001
Johannesburg  South Africa 25 November 2008
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 4 May 2010
Windhoek  Namibia 11 August 2011
Pretoria  South Africa 6–9 March 2013
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania October 2013
Maputo  Mozambique 20 November 2015
Victoria Falls  Zimbabwe 4–8 May 2016
 Zimbabwe December 2017
Windhoek  Namibia 20–22 November 2018
Victoria Falls  Zimbabwe 8–12 September 2019

See also

References

  1. ^ "President in SA for former liberation movements meeting". The Herald. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  2. ^ Matanda, Dennis (19 March 2021). "Decoding China's Africa Strategy beyond 2021: A Discussion with Paul Nantulya". The Habari Network. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  3. "Obert Mpofu attends Botswana Democratic Party congress". Bulawayo24 News. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  4. ^ Tendi, Blessing-Miles (2010). Making History in Mugabe's Zimbabwe: Politics, Intellectuals, and the Media. Bern: Peter Lang. p. 102. ISBN 978-3-03911-989-9.
  5. ^ "Meeting of Former Liberation Movements: 06-09 March 2013". African National Congress. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  6. "Summit for Liberation Movements Begins". The Herald. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2023 – via allAfrica.
  7. ^ "NLMs commend Zanu-PF for its leadership". Politicsweb. 10 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  8. Robi, Anne (10 October 2013). "African govts urged to embrace people's interests". Daily News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  9. Mataire, Lovemore Ranga (5 December 2015). "Ex-liberation movements rule Southern Africa". The Southern Times. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  10. "Former liberation movements stress economic cooperation". The Zimbabwean. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  11. Fabricius, Peter (1 February 2018). "A wind of change blows through Southern Africa". Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  12. Fabricius, Peter (15 December 2017). "When 'democracy' becomes 'regime change'". Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  13. Nantulya, Paul (30 August 2018). "Grand Strategy and China's Soft Power Push in Africa". WATHI. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  14. "Namibia to host SADC liberation movements summit | nbc". NBC. 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  15. "Ramaphosa, Magufuli, Masisi, Geingob, Nyusi, Lourenço and Mnangagwa to attend FLM summit in Vitoria Falls, Zimbabwe". Club of Mozambique. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2023.

External links

Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa
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