| Fortuna Forest Reserve | |
|---|---|
| IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) | |
 Hydroelectric dam in Fortuna Forest Reserve. | |
  Location within PanamaShow map of Panama Fortuna Forest Reserve (Central America)Show map of Central America | |
| Location | Chiriquí Province, Panama |
| Coordinates | 8°42′38″N 82°10′18″W / 8.71056°N 82.17167°W / 8.71056; -82.17167 |
| Area | 206.54 km (79.75 sq mi) |
| Established | 1976 (1976) |
Fortuna Forest Reserve is a 206.54 km² forest reserve in the mountains of Chiriquí Province, Panama.
Geography
Fortuna Forest Reserve lies in the eastern foothills of the Cordillera de Talamanca near the transition to the Cordillera Central (Panamá) [es]. The Cerro Chorcha is the highest point of the Fortuna Forest Reserve at 2,213 m above sea level. More than 4,000 mm of rain falls in the reserve every year. The average temperature is 20°C with a minimum of 10°C and a maximum of 27°C during a day. By means of a dam, hydroelectricity is being generated in the reserve.
Environment
The reserve contains mountain forests and cloud forest on volcanic soils. The forest is home to 1,136 plant species.
Fauna
The reserve has the highest number of endemic species of any protected area in Panama. In particular, the diversity of amphibians is great. It is home for 70 amphibians and reptiles. Besides small mammals, the jaguar can also be found there. Bird species in the reserve include the resplendent quetzal and military macaw. The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.
History
On 21 September 1976 Fortuna was declared a forest reserve. In 2001 an agreement was signed with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and since then various scientific studies have been carried out in the reserve, such as on disappearing amphibian populations and the influence of climate change on epiphytes.
See also
References
- ^ "Protected Planet | Fortuna". Protected Planet. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Sarah Woods Panama Chalfont St Peter Bradt Travel Guides 2009 page 41 OCLC 1028470462 ISBN 9781841622606 ISBN 1841622605
- "Fortuna Forest Reserve". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
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