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Francis I, Duke of Brittany

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Duke of Brittany from 1442 to 1450
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Francis I
Miniature of Francis from the Hours of Isabella Stewart, 15th century
Duke of Brittany
Count of Montfort
Reign29 August 1442 – 17 July 1450
PredecessorJohn V
SuccessorPeter II
Born11 May 1414
Vannes
Died17 July 1450(1450-07-17) (aged 36)
Château de l'Hermine, Vannes.
BurialRedon Abbey
Spouses
Yolande of Anjou ​ ​(m. 1431; died 1440)
Isabella of Scotland ​ ​(m. 1442)
Issue
HouseMontfort
FatherJohn V, Duke of Brittany
MotherJoan of France

Francis I (in Breton Fransez I, in French François I) (11 May 1414 – 17 July 1450), was Duke of Brittany, Count of Montfort and titular Earl of Richmond, from 29 August 1442 to his death. He was born in Vannes, the son of John V, Duke of Brittany and Joan of France, the daughter of King Charles VI of France.

Family

Francis I was originally engaged to Bonne of Savoy, the daughter of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, and his wife Mary of Burgundy. She died just before their marriage in 1430, at the age of 15.

Francis I's first marriage was to Yolande of Anjou, daughter of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Yolande of Aragon; they were married in Nantes in August 1431. Francis and Yolande had a son, Renaud, Count of Montfort. His son Renaud died young and his wife Yolande died in 1440.

Francis' second marriage was to Isabel of Scotland, daughter of James I, King of Scots and Joan Beaufort. She had been intended to marry his father John V, Duke of Brittany, with the marriage contract signed on 19 July 1441 and ratified on 29 September 1441, but he died before the wedding took place. Once in Brittany, Isabella married instead with the widowed eldest son of her groom. Francis and Isabel married at the Château d'Auray on 30 October 1442. Francis gifted her the Hours of Isabella Stuart after their wedding.

Francis and Isabel had two daughters:

Succession

Francis I died on 17 July 1450 at the Château de l'Hermine, being only 36 years of age. Because he had no surviving male heirs at the time of his death, he was succeeded as Duke of Brittany by his younger brother, Peter II of Brittany.

During his time, the residences of the Dukes of Brittany consisted of: the Château de l'Hermine; the Château de Nantes; the Château de Clisson; and the Château de Suscinio.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Francis I, Duke of Brittany
8. John of Montfort
4. John IV, Duke of Brittany
9. Joanna of Flanders
2. John V, Duke of Brittany
10. Charles II of Navarre
5. Joan of Navarre
11. Joan of France
1. Francis I, Duke of Brittany
12. Charles V of France
6. Charles VI of France
13. Joanna of Bourbon
3. Joan of France
14. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
7. Isabeau of Bavaria
15. Taddea Visconti

See also

References

  1. ^ Booton 2010, p. 8.
  2. Chaubet 1984, p. 112.
  3. ^ Rohr 2016, p. 207.
  4. Dean 2024, p. 112.
  5. L'Estrange 2008, p. ?.
  6. Archaeology, Current (30 June 2021). "Examining the Hours of Isabella Stuart | The Past". the-past.com. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  7. Booton 2010, p. 317.
  8. Booton 2010, p. 125.

Sources

Francis I, Duke of Brittany House of Montfort
Regnal titles
Preceded byJohn V Duke of Brittany
Count of Montfort

1442–1450
Succeeded byPeter II
Peerage of England
Preceded byJohn V — TITULAR —
Earl of Richmond
1442–1450
Succeeded byPeter II
Monarchs of Brittany
Early monarchs
c. 578–907
Viking occupation
c. 907–938
  • Hroflr
  • Rognvaldr
  • Incon
House of Nantes
938–958
House of Rennes
958–1072
House of Cornouaille
1072–1156
House of Penthièvre
1156–1196
House of Plantagenet
1196–1203
House of Thouars
1203–1221
House of Dreux
1221–1341
War of the Breton Succession
1341–1365
Montfort of Brittany
1365–1514
House of Valois
1514–1547
Courtesy title
1547–present


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