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Frederick Clarendon

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Irish architect (1820 – 1904)

Frederick Villiers Clarendon
Interior of the Natural History Museum
BornC. 1820
Dublin, Ireland
Died1904
Dublin
NationalityIrish
Alma materTrinity College, Dublin
OccupationArchitect
PracticeBoard of Public Works
BuildingsNational History Museum, Dublin

Frederick Villiers Clarendon (c.1820 – 17 October 1904) was an Irish architect noted for his design work on a number of large public buildings in Dublin, including the Natural History Museum and Arbour Hill Prison.

Life

Frederick Clarendon was born in Dublin around 1820 and received a Bachelor of Arts at Dublin University in 1839. Directly after graduation he was employed by the Office of Public Works, where he would remain until his retirement in 1887. Clarendon died in Mountjoy Square, Dublin in 1904.

Works

Clarendon's earliest major works focussed on Dublin's prison system. Arbour Hill Prison was redesigned in 1845 by Sir. Joshua Jebb with Clarendon acting as executive architect, and Clarendon was also co-designer of the "Criminal Lunatic Asylum" in Dundrum two years later. Clarendon oversaw the renovation and extension of the Royal Irish Academy's premises on Dawson Street between 1852 and 1854, as their existing Grafton Street location had become overcrowded. Clarendon's most remembered work is Ireland's Natural History Museum on Merrion Street adjacent to Leinster House, known as the "Dead Zoo". The Royal Dublin Society had been obliged to use a public architect in order to obtain treasury funding, and the building was taken over by the State in 1877. Today the Museum forms part of the National Museum of Ireland. Clarendon provided his services free of charge to design the Mariners Hall, Howth in 1867. This then served as a Presbyterian Meeting House for over thirty years, services being conducted through the medium of Scottish Gaelic, the language of the immigrant seasonal fishermen of the village.

Arms

Coat of arms of Frederick Clarendon
Notes
Confirmed by Sir Arthur Vicars, Ulster King of Arms, 26 May 1904.
Crest
On a wreath of the colours an ostrich feather barry Argent and Sable.
Escutcheon
Or on a bend cotised all indented Sable three pairs of ostrich feathers in saltire Argent.
Motto
Amando Servio

See also

References

  1. ^ "CLARENDON, FREDERICK VILLIERS". Directory Of Irish Architects, 1720-1940. Irish Architectural Archive. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  2. Casey, Christine (2005). Dublin: the city within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park. Yale University Press. p. 477. ISBN 0-300-10923-7. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  3. Clerkin, Paul. "Natural History Museum, Merrion Square, Dublin". Architecture of Ireland. Archiseek. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  4. Hoque, Abeer (27 May 2006). "Notes on Dublin". The Daily Star. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  5. O'Shea, Tom. "Illustrated Guide to Historical Malahide - Part II". Malahide Historical Society. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  6. "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol. J". National Library of Ireland. p. 304. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
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