Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license.
Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat.
We can research this topic together.
Among the HC05's there are several processor families, each targeted to different embedded applications.
The 68HC05 family broke ground with the introduction of the EEPROM-based MC68HC805C4 and MC68HC805B6 variants in the late 1980s. Using a serial bootloader, they could be programmed in-circuit with simple software running on a PC and a low current 19 V supply (no programmer required).
The HC05 series is now considered legacy and is replaced by the HC(S)08 MCU series.
Nomenclature
MC6805xx
Motorola's first microcontroller family, implemented in HMOS