Misplaced Pages

French labour law

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from French Labour Code) Overview of the labour law of France
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2019) Click for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,674 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Droit du travail en France}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.

French labour law is the system of labour law operating in France.

History

Main article: History of French labour law

During the French Revolution, the Le Chapelier Law 1791 was passed to prohibit unions or guilds and strikes in particular, with a proclamation of "free enterprise". On 25 May 1864, the loi Ollivier was passed to reverse the prohibitions on strike action.

The prohibitions on forming trade unions were lifted by the Waldeck Rousseau laws passed on 21 March 1884.

Additional labor laws were introduced during the Twentieth Century. Between 1936 and 1938 the Popular Front enacted a law mandating 12 days (2 weeks) each year of paid vacation for workers, and the Matignon Accords (1936). This established the right to organise a union, to bargain collectively, a legal right to strike, and was followed by enactments which limited the work week to 40 hours, excluding overtime, and guaranteed paid holidays. The Grenelle agreements negotiated on 25 and 26 May, in the middle of the May 1968 crisis, reduced the working week to 44 hours and created trade union sections in each enterprise. The minimum wage was also increased by 25%.

In 2000 Lionel Jospin's government then enacted the 35-hour workweek, down from 39 hours. Five years later, conservative prime minister Dominique de Villepin enacted the New Employment Contract (CNE). Addressing the demands of employers asking for more flexibility in French labour laws, the CNE sparked criticism from trade unions and opponents claiming it was lending favour to contingent work. In 2006 he then attempted to pass the First Employment Contract (CPE) through a vote by emergency procedure, but that it was met by students and unions' protests. President Jacques Chirac finally had no choice but to repeal it.

The "right to disconnect" law came into force in January 2017, which means that companies with more than 50 workers will be obliged to draw up a charter of good conduct. This charter sets out the hours in which staff are not supposed to send or answer emails.

French labour code

The French labour code (code du travail) is the national which governs work and labor relations in the country.

Individual rights

Enforcement

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2013)

In France, the Inspection du travail is the body responsible for checking whether the provisions of the Labour Code or collective agreements are correctly applied in companies.

The labor inspectors primarily control whether companies apply the Labor Code on all points : employment contracts, illegal work, working hours, etc. However, the Inspection du travail cannot resolve disputes related to the employment contract, as this is the role of the Labour Court.

Pensions

Main article: Pensions in France

Unemployment protection

See also

Notes

  1. Monthly Review of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Volume 3 1916 P.106
  2. fr:section syndicale d'entreprise December 27, 1968 law
  3. fr:SMIG
  4. Alain-Christian Monkam, "French Employment Law", Village de la Justice, 2011, http://www.village-justice.com/articles/French-Employment,10968.html
  5. "French workers get 'right to disconnect' from emails out of hours". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  6. Professor Laurent Gamet (2017). Labour inspection and repression in France (in French). Dalloz. p. 439. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Category: