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Fruela II
King of Asturias
Reign	910–924
Predecessor	Alfonso III
Successor	Position abolished
King of León
Reign	924–925
Predecessor	Ordoño II
Successor	Alfonso IV
King of Galicia
Reign	924–925
Predecessor	Ordoño II
Successor	Alfonso Fróilaz
Born	c. 875
Died	July 925
Consort	Nunilo Urraca bint Abd Allah
Issue	Alfonso Fróilaz Ramiro Froilaz Ordoño Froilaz
Dynasty	Astur-Leonese dynasty
Father	Alfonso III of Asturias
Mother	Jimena of Pamplona
Religion	Chalcedonian Christianity

Fruela II (c. 874–August 925)was the king of Asturias from 910 to 924 and king of León from 924 to 925. His father was Alfonso III of Asturias and his mother was Jimena of Pamplona. In 910 Fruela and two of his brothers deposed their father, Alfonso, and divided the kingdom amongst themselves. Fruela, the youngest brother, took the original portion (Asturias); Ordoño took Galicia; and García, the eldest, took León. Although Fruela called himself king of a much-diminished Asturias, evidence suggests that his role was subordinate to the king of León.

As king of Asturias, he had the job of consolidating the region later called Castile and keeping its counts in check.

Fruela married twice, first in 910 to Nunilo Jimena, daughter of the Navarrese king. By 917 he was married to his second wife, Urraca, the daughter of the Banu Qasi governor of Tudela. From his marriages, he had at least three sons, Alfonso, Ramiro and Ordoño, none of whom would inherit the throne.

Fruela maintained good relations with his brother Ordoño, who had the hegemony. They cooperated in the Reconquista, and Fruela undersigned Ordoño's diplomas as Froila frater confirmat (Frela the brother confirms). When Ordoño died in 924, the magnates ignored his heirs and elected Fruela king. Fruela had never been popular with the nobles and his subjects, and his election has been doubted by some, who see it as a likely usurpation. He assassinated Gebuldo and Aresindo, sons of Olmundo, who claimed descent from King Witiza and thus further alienated the nobility. For this, one chronicler relates, he was condemned to a reign of only fourteen months. According to Ramón Menéndez Pidal, he exiled the bishop Frunimio of León, a relation of Olmundo. Whatever the case, he reigned for only fourteen months and died of leprosy in August 925. Following Fruela's death, there were several competing claimants to his lands, including his younger brother Ramiro (who appears to have married the widowed queen Urraca bint Qasi and used the royal title but was eventually unsuccessful) and the sons of his brother Ordoño II, along with his own young sons. There is some debate about the immediate succession, although eventually, his family lost out to brother Ordoño.

According to Bishop Pelayo, he left three sons by Nunila: Alfonso, Ordoño, and Ramiro. Ibn Khaldun gives Ordoño and Ramiro to Urraca and leaves open the possibility of other children by either wife.

References

• Álvarez, César Álvarez. "Fruela II". Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish).
• Collins, Roger (1983). Early medieval Spain: unity in diversity, 400-1000. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-22464-6.

v t e Monarchs of Asturias
Pelagius Favila Alfonso I Fruela I Aurelius Silo Mauregatus Bermudo I Alfonso II Nepotian Ramiro I Ordoño I Fruela Alfonso III Fruela II

v t e Monarchs of León
Astur-Leonese house	Alfonso III García I Ordoño II Fruela II Alfonso Fróilaz Alfonso IV Ramiro II Ordoño III Sancho I Ordoño IV Sancho I Ramiro III Bermudo II Alfonso V Bermudo III
House of Jiménez	Ferdinand I Sancho II Alfonso VI Urraca
House of Burgundy	Alfonso VII Ferdinand II Alfonso IX Sancha & Dulce Ferdinand III Alfonso X Sancho IV Ferdinand IV Alfonso XI Peter
House of Trastámara	Henry II John I Henry III John II Henry IV Isabella I & Ferdinand V Joanna & Philip I
House of Habsburg	Charles I

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1. ^ Álvarez.
2. Collins 1983, pp. 239–242.

• 870s births
• 925 deaths
• 10th-century Asturian monarchs
• Beni Alfons
• Deaths from leprosy
• 9th-century Asturian monarchs
• 10th-century Leonese monarchs
• 10th-century Galician monarchs
• Sons of emperors
• Spanish nobility stubs
• European royalty stubs