| 复旦大学 | |||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Former names |
| ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motto | 博学而笃志，切问而近思 | ||||||||||||||
| Motto in English | Rich in knowledge and tenacious of purposes, inquiring with earnestness and reflecting with self-practice | ||||||||||||||
| Type | Public | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1905; 119 years ago (1905) | ||||||||||||||
| Founder | Ma Xiangbo | ||||||||||||||
| President | Jin Li | ||||||||||||||
| Party Secretary | Qiu Xin (裘新) | ||||||||||||||
| Academic staff | 2,700 | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative staff | 5,800 | ||||||||||||||
| Students | 31,900 | ||||||||||||||
| Undergraduates | 14,100 | ||||||||||||||
| Postgraduates | 14,800 | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 220 Handan Rd., Yangpu District, Shanghai, China | ||||||||||||||
| Campus | 604 acres (244 ha) | ||||||||||||||
| Affiliations | C9, Universitas 21, AEARU, APRU, BRICS Universities League, Council on Business & Society, ASRMU, Washington University in St. Louis McDonnell International Scholars Academy | ||||||||||||||
| Website | fudan.edu.cn | ||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 复旦大学 | ||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 復旦大學 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Fudan University (FDU) is a public university in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education and is co-funded with the Shanghai Municipal Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
The university was originally founded by the Chinese Jesuit priest Ma Xiangbo in 1905. It is a member of the C9 League.
History
1905-1917: college-preparatory school
The university traces its origins to Fudan College, established in 1905 by Chinese Jesuit priest Ma Xiangbo. Prior to founding Fudan, Ma had established Aurora College, where the Society of Jesus frequently opposed and intervened in student movements. This led Ma to create a new institution, Fudan College, as a preparatory school for higher education with government funding, offering three-year education for general or specialised tracks. After the 1911 revolution, Fudan continued to offer general rather than specialised education.
1917-1941: private university
Fudan became a private university in 1917, establishing specialised departments including Chinese literature, foreign literature, banking, business and administration, economics, politics, civil engineering and psychology. In 1921, university preparatory education was ended and the university began to adopt an American-styled credit and elective system, per a national policy. In 1928, Fudan was registered with the Ministry of Education of the newly founded Nationalist government. In 1929, the university was organised into four faculties, namely Liberal Arts, Science, Law and Commerce. In 1937, it moved to Chongqing due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
1941-1949: national university
In 1941, with the approval from the Nationalist government, the university was transformed from a private university to a national university, which allowed the government to control Fudan's major posts, including the president, provost and dean. In early 1946, the university returned to Shanghai. In China under Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang, Fudan University was tasked with providing a Western-style education to Chinese students to support the country's economic reconstruction efforts.
1949-1976: Mao Zedong era
In 1949, the university was taken over by the Shanghai Military Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), as the CCP defeated the Kuomintang in the Chinese civil war. By 1952, the CCP remodelled the Chinese higher education based on the Soviet model, leading to the inclusion of Communist ideology in Fudan's educational offerings. Fudan was transformed into a Soviet-style comprehensive university, with departments of arts and science of other universities merged into Fudan, leaving Fudan the only university to provide basic science and arts in Shanghai. In China under Mao Zedong, Fudan University was tasked with transmitting socialist values to further the agenda of the CCP. During the Cultural Revolution, the teaching at Fudan was completed halted due to political turmoils.
1976 to present
In 2000, Fudan University merged with Shanghai Medical University, which was founded as the Fourth National Chungshan University School of Medicine in 1927, to form the new Fudan University.
In December 2019, Fudan University changed its constitution, removing the phrase "academic independence and freedom of thought" (學術獨立和思想自由) and including a "pledge to follow the Communist party's leadership" (學校堅持中國共產黨的領導), leading to protests among the students. It also said that Fudan University had to "equip its teachers and employees" with "Xi Jinping Thought", leading to concerns about the diminishing academic freedom of Fudan.
The university set up a 1 billion yuan fund of funds for start up innovation in 2023 as well as launching what it claims to be China’s largest cloud-based scientific research computing platform CFFF.
The Hungarian government made an agreement to open the first campus of Fudan University outside China in Budapest in 2024. The expansion would cost 540 billion HUF, of which 450 billion would be paid by the Hungarian state from a Chinese loan. The construction would be mainly done by Chinese companies. Hungarian education professionals and politicians denounced the investment, citing economics, higher education and national security concerns.
Campus
Fudan has five undergraduate colleges – Zhide (志德), Tengfei (腾飞), Keqing (克卿), Renzhong (任重), and Xide (希德).
The university has four campuses in Shanghai – Handan (邯郸), Fenglin (枫林), Zhangjiang (张江), and Jiangwan (江湾) – which share the same central administration. It also has 17 affiliated hospitals.
Academic profile
International links
As of 2024, Fudan has joint MBA programs in the School of Management with MIT Sloan School of Management in the US (since 1996, leading to a Fudan degree), BI Norwegian Business School in Norway (since 1996, leading to a BI Norwegian Business School degree), and the University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong (leading to a University of Hong Kong degree), Washington University in the US (leading to a Washington University degree). There are also a double degree in international management with Bocconi University and Luiss University in Italy (since 2005, leading to a master's in international management from one of the Italian universities), an executive MBA with National Taiwan University, and a global master's in management with London Business School (leading to degrees from both institutions).
Fudan University School of Economics has had a partnership with Durham University Business School in England to deliver a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree awarded by Durham University since 2006, with the first students starting in 2007. As of 2024, Fudan remains the main location, but some elements of the course are also delivered at Durham and in San Francisco, USA.
Fudan, Korea University Business School in Korea, and the National University of Singapore in Singapore have collaborated on the S3 Asia MBA since 2008, with students spending six months at each of the institutions. Fudan students receive a dual degree from Fudan and one of the other universities in the collaboration.
Reputation and rankings
| BCUR National | Domestic | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wu Shulian National | Domestic | 8 | |
| CUAA National | Alumni | 3 | |
| QS National | General | 3 | |
| THE National | General | 3 | |
| QS Asia (Asia version) | General | 5 | |
| THE Asia (Asia version) | General | 8 | |
| ARWU World | Research | 50 | |
| QS World | General | 39 | |
| THE World | General | =36 | |
| USNWR World | General | =85 | |
Subject rankings
| Subject | Global | National |
|---|---|---|
| Arts & Humanities |  75
|
 3
|
| Linguistics |  =76
|
3
|
| Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies | 101–140
|
1
|
| Archaeology |  51–100
|
2
|
| Architecture and Built Environment | 101–150
|
10–13
|
| Art and Design | 201–240
|
7–9
|
| Classics and Ancient History | 50
|
3
|
| English Language and Literature | =91
|
3
|
| History | 51–100
|
2
|
| Modern Languages | 26
|
2
|
| Philosophy | 151–200
|
4–8
|
| Engineering and Technology | =111
|
7
|
| Engineering – Chemical | 63
|
5
|
| Computer Science and Information Systems | 40
|
5
|
| Data Science and Artificial Intelligence | =49
|
4
|
| Engineering – Electrical and Electronic | =81
|
6
|
| Engineering – Mechanical | =89
|
8
|
| Life Sciences & Medicine | 92
|
4
|
| Anatomy and Physiology | 51–100
|
5–6
|
| Biological Sciences | 63
|
4
|
| Medicine | 64
|
3
|
| Nursing | 51–100
|
1–4
|
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 53
|
4
|
| Psychology | 101–150
|
5–7
|
| Natural Sciences | 51
|
4
|
| Chemistry | =32
|
3
|
| Earth and Marine Sciences | 151–200
|
8–14
|
| Environmental Sciences | =130
|
10–11
|
| Geography | 51–100
|
3–7
|
| Geology | 151–200
|
11–16
|
| Materials Sciences | 44
|
5
|
| Mathematics | 43
|
4
|
| Physics and Astronomy | 57
|
4
|
| Social Sciences & Management | 56
|
3
|
| Accounting and Finance | =51
|
4
|
| Anthropology | 101–150
|
2
|
| Business and Management Studies | =47
|
4
|
| Communication and Media Studies | 101–150
|
3–4
|
| Development Studies | 51–100
|
1–2
|
| Economics and Econometrics | =45
|
3
|
| Education and Training | 151–200
|
6
|
| Hospitality and Leisure Management | 51–100
|
1–3
|
| Law and Legal Studies | 101–150
|
8
|
| Library and Information Management | 51–70
|
4–6
|
| Politics | =47
|
3
|
| Social Policy and Administration | 51–100
|
2–4
|
| Sociology | 101–150
|
4–6
|
| Statistics and Operational Research | 51–100
|
4–6
|
| Subject | Global | National |
|---|---|---|
| Arts & humanities | 151–175
|
5–7
|
| Business & economics | =42
|
4–5
|
| Clinical & health | =38
|
3
|
| Computer science | 73
|
7
|
| Education | 126–150
|
6
|
| Engineering | =56
|
7–8
|
| Life sciences | 42
|
3
|
| Physical sciences | 29
|
3
|
| Social sciences | 101–125
|
3–5
|
| Subject | Global | National |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Sciences | ||
| Mathematics | 36
|
2
|
| Physics | 51–75
|
6–8
|
| Chemistry | 21
|
10
|
| Earth Sciences | 151–200
|
20–27
|
| Geography | 151–200
|
17–25
|
| Ecology | 201–300
|
10–16
|
| Atmospheric Science | 32
|
7
|
| Engineering | ||
| Biomedical Engineering | 12
|
7
|
| Materials Science & Engineering | 20
|
10
|
| Nanoscience & Nanotechnology | 9
|
7
|
| Energy Science & Engineering | 40
|
26
|
| Environmental Science & Engineering | 31
|
11
|
| Biotechnology | 32
|
18
|
| Life Sciences | ||
| Biological Sciences | 76–100
|
6
|
| Human Biological Sciences | 51–75
|
1
|
| Medical Sciences | ||
| Clinical Medicine | 151–200
|
3–6
|
| Public Health | 76–100
|
5–8
|
| Dentistry & Oral Sciences | 201–300
|
23–30
|
| Nursing | 101–150
|
19–26
|
| Medical Technology | 76–100
|
3
|
| Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences | 41
|
6
|
| Social Sciences | ||
| Economics | 76–100
|
8–13
|
| Statistics | 35
|
1
|
| Political Sciences | 301–400
|
14–25
|
| Psychology | 201–300
|
8–12
|
| Business Administration | 151–200
|
16–19
|
| Finance | 51–75
|
10–14
|
| Management | 76–100
|
11–18
|
| Public Administration | 151–200
|
9–12
|
| Hospitality & Tourism Management | 51–75
|
12–18
|
| Library & Information Science | 34
|
10
|
Research output rankings
Regarding research output in natural science and life science, the Nature Index Research Leaders 2024 ranked Fudan the No.9 university in the Asia Pacific region, and 12th in the world among the global universities. The 2024 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Fudan 11th in the world based on their publications for the time period 2019–2022.
Notable alumni
Main article: List of Fudan University peopleSince 1952, Fudan University has a total of 95 academicians alumni, second only to Peking University and Tsinghua University in China. Fudan's notable alumni include:
- Chen Yinke, historian, linguist, orientalist, politician, and writer.
- Chen Wangdao, scholar and educator recognized as the first and only person to translate the Communist Manifesto into Chinese completely
- Chen Zhili, politician
- Chu Coching, geologist and meteorologist
- Kerry Chen, entrepreneur, founder and CEO of ATRenew
- Yan Fu, military officer, newspaper editor, translator, and writer known for introducing western ideas to China in the late 19th century
- Yu Youren, educator, scholar, calligrapher, and politician
- Wang Huning, political theorist and a top leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
See also
- Auto-ID Labs
- S3 Asia MBA – Joint MBA program by Fudan University, Korea University and NUS Business School
References
- 复旦标志. Fudan University. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- "Fudan Vision. Motto Observance and Sincere Uprightness". Fudan University. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- "Home".
- Yang, Rui; Xie, Meng (1 March 2015). "Leaning toward the Centers: International Networking at China's Five C9 League Universities". Frontiers of Education in China. 10 (1): 66–90. doi:10.1007/BF03397053. ISSN 1673-3533.
- ^ Chai, Wenyu (2013). General education in Chinese higher education: a case study of Fudan University (PhD thesis). Pokfulam, Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong.
- "复旦章程". www.fudan.edu.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- "复旦大学". polymer.xmu.edu.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- "Students protest at Shanghai's Fudan University". Asia Times. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
A video circulating this week showed students at Shanghai's Fudan University singing the school song – which extols "academic independence and freedom of thought" – in an apparent protest.{...}Besides removing "freedom of thought", the ministry adds to the charter "arming the minds of teachers and students with Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics". It also obliges faculty and students to adhere to "core socialist values" and build a "harmonious" campus environment – a code phrase for the elimination of anti-government sentiment.
- 復旦大學章程刪除思想自由 學生唱校歌抗議要求學術獨立[影]. Central News Agency (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- "Freedom curbs raise academic collaboration uncertainty". University World News. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Chinese Universities Are Enshrining Communist Party Control In Their Charters". NPR.org. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "China's Fudan University sets up billion-yuan FoF for technology innovation". DealStreetAsia. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- Pandaily (27 June 2023). "Fudan University Launches China's Largest Cloud-based Scientific Research Computing Platform CFFF". Pandaily. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- "2024-ben megnyílhat a sanghaji Fudan Egyetem budapesti campusa" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- Balogh Krisztina (6 April 2021). "Egyre közelebb a kínai sztáregyetem Budapesthez" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- Bozzay Balázs (12 April 2021). "Kínai titkosügynökökről kérdezett Ungár a parlamentben, az államtitkár szerint büszkék lehetünk, hogy a Fudan minket választott" (in Hungarian). Telex.hu. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Joint Degree Programs". School of Management, Fudan University. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- "Review of UK transnational education in China: Durham University and Fudan University" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency. November 2012. pp. 2–3.
- "The Durham DBA at Fudan". Durham University Business School. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- "Project Introduction". School of Economics, Fudan University. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- "Asia Seeks Its Own Brand of Business Schools". Bloomberg Businessweek . 8 May 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009.
- "Fudan IMBA (S3 Asia)". School of Management, Fudan University. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- "2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking". Shanghai Ranking. 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- "Wu Shulian University Ranking". Chinese Academy of Management Science. 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- Chinese Universities Alumni Association (2024). "Alumni Association (22nd Edition): Chinese University Rankings 2024". Retrieved 16 January 2024. Alternative URL
- "QS University Rankings 2025 - China (Mainland)". Top Universities. 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- "THE University Rankings 2025 - China". Times Higher Education (THE). 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- "QS World University Rankings: Asia 2025". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- "Asia University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education. 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- "THE World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- U.S. News & World Report (2024). "2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings". Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024". QS World University Rankings.
- "World University Rankings by subject". Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
- "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023". Academic Ranking of World Universities.
- "2024 Research Leaders: Leading academic institutions | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- "百度安全验证".
- "上海地方志：江南第一学府——复旦大学". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- "吴邦国在庆祝复旦大学建校百年大会上的讲话".
External links
- Official website
- 3D map (archived)
- International Metropolis
| Fudan University | |
|---|---|
| Schools | |
| Hospitals | |
| People | |
| Related | |
31°17′56″N 121°29′57″E / 31.29889°N 121.49917°E / 31.29889; 121.49917 (Fudan University)
Categories: