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Yujiulü Doulan (Chinese: 郁久閭豆崙 ; pinyin: Yùjiǔlǘ Dòulún) (?–492) was khagan of the Rouran (485–492) with the title of Fugudun Khagan (伏古敦可汗; Rouran: Böködün Qaγan). He was the son of Yujiulü Yucheng.

Reign

He succeeded his father in 485. His reign saw the raids on the Northern Wei border resumed but did not bring visible results. In Chinese sources, the years of his reign are called the "period of mercy", but at this time in the khaganate there were frequent internecine wars of the high ranking nobles. When nobles asked from Doulun to make peace with Wei, he accused them of treason and ordered them to be executed, together with the whole clans and up to three tribes.

He was defeated by Gaoche ruler Afuzhiluo (阿伏至羅) together with his younger cousin Qiongqi (穷奇), they managed their clans of over 100,000 yurts to escape from the pursuing armies, led by Doulun and his uncle Nagai by defeating them in 487. In 488, he invaded Yiwu with 3000 soldiers and returned to steppes. Following it, eastern wing of Rouran fell into Khitan and Kumo Xi hands in 490.

Starting from 492, Doulun's cruelty and losses in battles made nobles to grow distressful. They persuaded Nagai to be the khagan. Nagai initially refused and said that Doulun was a legal khagan until death. This was a signal for nobles who killed Doulun and his mother in a coup d'état, brought their corpses to Nagai, subsequently proclaiming him khagan.

References

1. "SThe newly discovered Sixth century Brahmi Mongolic inscriptions in Mongolia, the study of Proto-Mongolian terms in Sirbi and Rouran-Avar, and the relationship between Monguor and Tuyuhun language". Academia.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
2. 《魏书·卷一百三·列传第九十一》. 九年，予成死，子豆仑立，号伏古敦可汗，魏言恒也。 自称太平元年
3. Theobald, Ulrich. "Rouran 柔然". chinaknowledge.de. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
4. Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). "The Huns in Central Asia". The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. pp. 17–42. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511920493.003. ISBN 9780511920493. Retrieved 2019-11-08. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
5. Kradin, Nikolay N. (2005). "From Tribal Confederation to Empire: The Evolution of the Rouran Society". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 58 (2): 149–169. doi:10.1556/AOrient.58.2005.2.3. ISSN 0001-6446. JSTOR 23658732.

Sources

• History of the Northern Dynasties, vol. 86.
• Book of Wei, vol 103.

v t e The Yujiulü clan of Rouran tribe Khagans of Rouran (includes chieftains, members, noblemen, consorts and descendants)
Pre-khaganate	Unified rule Mugulü→Cheluhui→Tunugui→Bati→Disuyuan Divided rule Eastern area Pihouba Western area Wenheti→Heduohan&Shelun Re-unified rule Heduohan&Shelun
Former Khaganate	Unified rule (fanli) Shelun→Hulü→Buluzhen→Datan→Wuti→Tuhezhen→Yucheng→Doulun→Nagai
Middle Khaganate	Unified rule Futu→Chounu→Anagui→Poluomen Divided rule Xihai rule Poluomen Huaishuo rule Anagui Re-unified rule Anagui
Later Khaganate	Divided rule Eastern area Tiefa→Dengzhu→Kangti→Anluochen Western area Dengshuzi
Members, noblemen, consorts and descendants of the Yujiulü clan	Puhun Zhaoyi Zuo Zhaoyi Gong Tuoba Yu Pi Ruowen Ruru Chidilian Dao Furen Ru Zhijuan Wang Anyi
related people	Afuzhiluo Ashina Natalu Ashina Tumen Ashina Yandou Tuoba Ke Tuoba Xu Tuoba Baoju Puliuru Jian
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