| Gabriel Sundukian Գաբրիել Սունդուկյան | |
|---|---|
 Portrait on a 1950 Soviet postage stamp. | |
| Born | (1825-07-11)11 July 1825 Tiflis, Georgian Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 29 March 1912(1912-03-29) (aged 86) Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Education | Nersisyan School, Saint Petersburg State University |
| Notable works | "Pepo" |
Gabriel Sundukian (Armenian: Գաբրիել Սունդուկյան (reformed), Գաբրիէլ Սունդուկեան (classical); 11 July 1825 – 29 March 1912) was an Armenian writer and playwright, the founder of modern Armenian drama.
Biography
Born in Tiflis, in a wealthy Armenian family, Sundukian learned both classical and modern Armenian, French, Italian and Russian, studied at the University of Saint-Petersburg, where he wrote a dissertation on the principles of Persian versification. Then he returned to Tiflis and entered the civil service. In 1854–58 he was banished to Derbend (Dagestan, Russia). In 1863, the Armenian theatre company of Tiflis staged his first play, Sneezing at Night's Good Luck. His well-known play "Pepo" (1871) was made into the first Armenian talkie in 1935. Another famous film based on his work is "Khatabala" (1971). The G. Sundukyan State Academic Theatre in Yerevan is named in his honor.
Plays
- Quandary (Khatabala), 1866
- Pepo, 1871
- Ruined Family (Kanduats ochakhe), 1873
- Love and Liberty (Ser yev azatutyun), 1910
References
- 19th Century Playwrights – Gabriel Sundukian. armeniandrama.org
- СУНДУКЯН Габриэл in Encyclopedia of Literature. Vol. 11. Moscow. 1929–1939.
Further reading
- The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times, By Agop J. Hacikyan, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, Wayne State University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8143-3221-8
External links
Categories:- 1825 births
- 1912 deaths
- Writers from Tbilisi
- 20th-century Armenian dramatists and playwrights
- Georgian people of Armenian descent
- Dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
- Burials at Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi
- Male dramatists and playwrights
- Nersisian School alumni
- 19th-century Armenian dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
- 19th-century dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
- 19th-century male writers
- 20th-century Armenian male writers