Sir Gainsford Bruce (1834 – 24 February 1912) was a British politician and judge.
Biography
Bruce was born in 1835 in Newcastle upon Tyne, the son of the Reverend Dr. Collingwood Bruce, a proprietor of a private school, and his wife Charlotte (née Gainsford). He was educated at Glasgow University, and in 1859 was called to the bar at Middle Temple. In 1883 he was appointed a Queen's Counsel.
Bruce first stood for the Conservative Party at Gateshead in 1880 but was defeated; he failed again in 1883 at Newcastle, 1885 at Tyneside and 1886 at Barrow. He was finally returned to Parliament for Finsbury (Holborn Division) in 1888. In the 1892 election he was again returned for the Holborn division, but before Parliament sat he was appointed a Judge and had to resign his seat. He sat as a Judge until he retired in 1904. He was knighted in 1892 and in 1904 was appointed a Privy Councillor.
He specialised in shipping law. He was co-author with R G Williams of the textbook Admiralty Practice. Bruce died at his home near Bromley, Kent, aged 77.
Assessment
Patrick Polden described Bruce as "one of Halsbury's more questionable appointments".
External links
| Legal offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byJoseph Kay | Solicitor-General of Durham 1886–1887 |
Succeeded byJohn Forbes |
| Preceded byJohn Aspinall | Attorney-General of Durham 1886–1887 | |
| Preceded byJames Fleming | Chancellor of Durham 1887–1892 |
Succeeded byThomas Milvain |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded byFrancis Duncan | Member of Parliament for Holborn 1888–1892 |
Succeeded bySir Charles Hall |
- 1830s births
- 1912 deaths
- 20th-century English judges
- British legal writers
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Knights Bachelor
- UK MPs 1886–1892
- Queen's Bench Division judges
- Politicians from Newcastle upon Tyne
- English King's Counsel
- 19th-century English judges