Gallo pinto - Misplaced Pages

Gallo pinto or gallopinto is a traditional dish from Central America. Consisting of rice and beans as a base, gallo pinto has a long history and is important to Nicaraguan and Costa Rican identities and cultures, just as rice and beans variations are equally important in many Latin American cultures as well. It has similarities with the Cuban moros y cristianos dish. It is served with breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

The beans in gallo pinto are cooked with garlic, oregano and onion. When the bean juice is in equal parts with the beans, they are then combined with leftover or previously prepared rice. The rice is prepared with bell peppers, salt and onions.

Etymology

Gallo pinto means "spotted rooster" in Spanish. The name is said to originate in the multi-colored or speckled appearance that results from cooking the rice with black or red beans. The term may also be shortened depending on the region.

History

It is uncertain and disputed which country is the precise origin of the dish. Both Nicaragua and Costa Rica claim it as their own, and its origin is a controversial subject between the two countries.

Gallo pinto is one of many various Latin American plates that involve the preparation of the most integral ingredients for many cultures: rice and beans. Gallo pinto is considered to be a product of mestizos; a combination of beans, cultivated by Indigenous people of pre-Columbian time, and rice, a grain introduced by the Spanish. Rice, originally from Asia, was introduced by Arabs in Spain and became a main but versatile ingredient in the 15th and 16th centuries. With the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the Spanish introduced rice quickly to Mexico and South America. It is suggested that within the 18th century, the cultivation of rice became relevant to Central America. This occurred as well with beans, which were cultivated centuries prior in Mesoamerica.

Regional variations

For similar dishes with rice and beans around the world, see Rice and beans § International dishes and variations.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica they will often eat it with Lizano sauce. There are also two main variations:

Valle Central: Gallo pinto is more moist, usually prepared with black beans, less greasy, and is seasoned with chili, cilantro, and onions. One variant includes Lizano sauce.
Guanacaste: with a more fatty and roasted gallo pinto; made with red beans.

Nicaragua

In Nicaragua, gallo pinto, is their national dish and is traditionally prepared with red silk beans and onions, usually cooked in vegetable oil, although animal fats are occasionally used. It serves as a staple in Nicaraguan cuisine and is eaten at any time of the day. It is commonly sold in "fritangas" (food stalls), where it is served as a companion to various dishes.

References

^ "Gallo Pinto Recipe". www.nicaraguafood.org. Archived from the original on 2010-06-20.
^ "Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Who Really Invented Gallo Pinto?". 7 November 2017.
^ "Gallo Pinto, Costa Rica's National Dish - Latin America Travel Company". 27 April 2017.
Royal Spanish Academy y Association of Academies of the Spanish Language (2014). «gallopinto». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición). Madrid: Spain. ISBN 978-84-670-4189-7. Consulted October 19, 2018.
Preston-Werner, Theresa (2020-07-10). "Gallo Pinto: Tradition, Memory, and Identity in Costa Rican Foodways". Journal of American Folklore. 122.
Arellano, J. E. (n.d.). Nuevo Elogio de la Gastronomía Nicaragüense. https://www.enriquebolanos.org/media/publicacion/RevistaTemasNicaraguenses59marzo2013.pdf#page=76

Rice dishes

List of rice dishes
List of fried rice dishes

North America

South America

Europe

Africa

West Asia

Central Asia

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South Asia

East Asia

China	Boluo fan Baked pork chop rice Claypot chicken rice Erkuai Fried rice Gaifan Guoba Hokkien fried rice Migan Mixian Minced pork rice Rice noodle roll Siu mei rice Sticky rice Yangzhou fried rice Zongzi
Japan	Agemochi Botamochi Chahan Chazuke Chūkadon Donburi Doria Gyūdon Hayashi rice Hitsumabushi Ichijū-sansai Ikameshi Japanese curry Kamameshi Kankoro Karukan Katemeshi Katsudon Keihan rice Kiritanpo Mochi Moffle Okayu Omurice Onigiri Oyakodon Rice burger Senbei Sushi Taco rice Takikomi gohan Tamago kake gohan Tekkadon Uirō Unadon Yakimochi Zosui
Korea	Bap Bibimbap Bokkeum-bap Garae-tteok Gimbap Gyeongdan Heotjesatbap Hobak-juk Hoe-deopbap Injeolmi Jatjuk Jeonbok-juk Kimchi bokkeumbap Kongbap Nurungji Ogok-bap Sundae Tarak-juk Tteok Yaksik
Taiwan	Bí-hún Bí-pang Bí-tâi-ba̍k Chiayi turkey rice Chicken wing rice roll Donfan Fried rice Glutinous rice Tangyuan Khong bah png Kuih Lo bah png Milkfish congee Misua Mochi Sticky rice Ti hoeh koe Tube rice pudding Wa Gui Zongzi

Southeast Asia

Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore	Angku Apam Bakcang Banana leaf rice Bubur ayam Burasa Chwee kueh Claypot chicken rice Dodol Duck rice Economy rice Hainanese chicken rice Hainanese curry rice Kelupis Ketupat Lamban Lemang Pulut panggang Lontong Moci Nasi ambeng Nasi beriani Nasi campur Nasi dagang Nasi goreng Nasi goreng pattaya Nasi kandar Nasi kari Nasi katok Nasi kebuli Nasi kerabu Nasi lemak Nasi lemuni Nasi minyak Nasi paprik Nasi ulam Nagasari Onde-onde Penyiram Satti Sorru Tapai Wajik
Indonesia	Arem-arem Bakcang Bubur ayam Bugis Burasa Burgo Dodol Ketupat Klepon Ku Laklak Lemang Lemper Lepet Lontong Lontong balap Lontong cap go meh Lontong dekem Lontong sayur Lupis Madumongso Moci Nasi ambeng Nasi bakar Nasi beriani Nasi bogana Nasi campur Nasi goreng Nasi goreng jawa Nasi goreng pattaya Nasi gurih Nasi jamblang Nasi jinggo Nasi kapau Nasi kari Nasi kebuli Nasi kucing Nasi kuning Nasi lemak Nasi lengko Nasi liwet Nasi mandi Nasi megono Nasi minyak Nasi padang Nasi pecel Nasi tempong Nasi tim Nasi timbel Nasi tutug oncom Nasi uduk Nasi ulam Nagasari Onde-onde Pinyaram Pulot tartal Putu Putu mangkok Putu mayang Rijsttafel Serabi Tapai Tinutuan Tumpeng Wajik
Philippines	Aligue fried rice Ampaw Arroz a la cubana Arroz a la valenciana Arroz caldo Bagoong fried rice Balao-balao Baye baye Bibingka Biko Binakle Binalot Binignit Bringhe Buro (Tapay) Burong isda Champorado Dodol Espasol Ginataang mais Ginataang munggo Goto Java rice Junay Kalamay Kiampong Kiping Kuning Kutsinta Lugaw Mache Masi Moche Morisqueta tostada Moron Nasing biringyi Oko-oko Okoy Paelya Palitaw Pancit bihon Pancit choca Pancit Malabon Pancit palabok Panyalam Pastil Pichi-pichi Pilipit Pinipig Pusô Putli mandi Puto Puto bumbong Puto seco Salukara Sapin-sapin Sayongsong Shakoy Silog Sinangág (Garlic fried rice) Sinigapuna Suman Tinapayan Tupig
Myanmar (Burma)	Burmese fried rice Buttered rice Coconut rice Htamanè Hsi htamin No htamin Thingyan rice
Thailand	American fried rice Khao chae Khao kaeng Khao kha mu Khao mu daeng Khao lam Thai fried rice
Vietnam	Bánh bèo Bun cha Bún riêu Bún bò Huế Bún thịt nướng Cơm hến Cơm tấm Cơm nắm Cơm rượu Gỏi cuốn Pho Rice noodles Xôi

Other

v t e Legume dishes
15 Bean Soup Acarajé Amanattō Arroz con gandules Baked beans Bandeja paisa Bap Bean dip Bean pie Bean salad Bigilla Black peas Bob chorba Boiled peanuts Borracho beans Bouneschlupp Burmese tofu Caparrones Capra e fagioli Cassoulet Chana masala Chapea Cocido lebaniego Cocido madrileño Cocido montañés Cowboy beans Dal Dal bati churma Dal bhat Dalcha Deep-fried peanuts Dhokla Dilly beans Doubles Douzhi Fabada asturiana Fabes con almejas Falafel Fasolada Fasole cu cârnați Feijoada Frijoles negros Frijoles charros Ful medames Gallo pinto Garnaches Gigandes plaki Green bean casserole Guernsey Bean Jar Hong dou tang Hoppin' John Hummus Idli Jidou liangfen Kongbap Kuli-kuli Lablabi Liangfen Linsen mit Spätzle Marrowfat peas Matevž Lobio Molagoottal Moros y Cristianos Msabbaha Mujaddara Murukku Mushy peas Nokdumuk Pabellón criollo Paella Panelle Paripu Pasta e fagioli Pastizz Pasulj Patbap Patjuk Pea soup Peabutter Pease pudding Pie and peas Pie floater Pokhemma Pork and beans Porotos con rienda Purtumute Rajma Red bean cake Red bean paste Red beans and rice Refried beans Revalenta arabica Rice and beans Rice and peas Shahan ful Shiro Shiruko Soup beans Stew peas Succotash Texas caviar Tavče gravče Umngqusho Yun dou juan
See also	List of bean soups List of tofu dishes
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