Misplaced Pages

Gatineau
City
Ville de Gatineau
Clockwise from top left: Canadian Museum of History, downtown, Ottawa River, Macdonald-Cartier Bridge, and Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville.
FlagCoat of armsLogo
Nickname: G-town
Motto(s): Fortunae meae, multorum faber ("Maker of my fate and that of many others")
Location of Gatineau (red) with adjacent municipalities
GatineauLocation of Gatineau in Quebec
Coordinates: 45°29′N 75°39′W / 45.483°N 75.650°W / 45.483; -75.650
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Outaouais
RCM	None
Constituted	1 January 2002
Government
• Type	Gatineau City Council
• Mayor	Maude Marquis-Bissonnette
• Federal riding	Gatineau / Hull—Aylmer / Pontiac / Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation
• Prov. riding	Chapleau / Gatineau / Hull / Papineau / Pontiac
Area
• City	381.30 km (147.22 sq mi)
• Land	341.84 km (131.99 sq mi)
• Urban	549.49 km (212.16 sq mi)
• Metro	8,046.99 km (3,106.96 sq mi)
Population
• City	291,041 (18th)
• Density	851.4/km (2,205/sq mi)
• Urban	1,068,821 (6th)
• Urban density	1,945.1/km (5,038/sq mi)
• Metro	1,488,307 (4th)
• Metro density	185.0/km (479/sq mi)
• Pop 2011–2016	5.4%
• Dwellings	125,608
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	J8L, J8M, J8P, J8R, J8T, J8V, J8X to J8Z, J9A, J9H to J9J, various K1A (Government Offices)
Area codes	819, 873, 468
GDP Per Capita	CAD$ 38 079 (2018)
Website	www.gatineau.ca

Gatineau (/ˈɡætɪnoʊ/ GAT-in-oh; French: [ɡatino] ) is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, immediately across from Ottawa, Ontario. Gatineau is the largest city in the Outaouais administrative region of Quebec and is also part of Canada's National Capital Region. As of 2021, Gatineau is the fourth-largest city in Quebec with a population of 291,041, and it is part of the Ottawa-Gatineau census metropolitan area with a population of 1,488,307 making it the fourth largest in Canada.

Gatineau is coextensive with a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of the same name, whose geographical code is 81. It is the seat of the judicial district of Hull.

It is also the most bilingual (French-English) city in Canada.

Toponomy

In 1613, during his first passage on the Ottawa River, the great explorer Samuel de Champlain was the first European to speak of "the river that comes from the north", traveled for millennia by Aboriginals, but he did not name it. In 1721, Canadian surveyor Noël Beaupré recorded the river, but did not give it a name. In short, the name Gatineau was not used in New France.

In fact, it was not until 1783 that the river was mentioned as Lettinoe in a report by Lieutenant David Jones to the Governor of Quebec, Sir Frederic Haldimand. In 1817, a map by Theodore Davis shows Gatteno, a name taken up with Gatino, Gateno and Gattino on plans by Philemon Wright, the founder of Hull Township, and by Lieutenant-Colonel John By, the engineer responsible for building the Rideau Canal.

It was not until 1821 that the name Gatineau first appeared on a map of Nepean Township, Ontario. The same name appears again on William Henderson's map of 1831, and on another drawn thirty years later by surveyor Thomas Devine. Thereafter, the river was always referred to as the Gatineau.

There are two hypotheses to explain the origin of the city's name. It would be either of Indigenous origin or of French origin:

1. The name of the river and the city would come from the Anishinaabemowin (language of the Algonquin Anishinaabeg) Tenagatino Zibi, according to the elders of Kitigan Zibi.
2. In his 1889 article published in the Echo de la Gatineau, Benjamin Sulte wrote: "One hundred years ago, the Gatineau family was extinct, or thereabouts; it is hardly likely that we waited for its disappearance to consecrate the memory of the three or four fur traders it produced. The custom must have been established during the lifetime of these men, and because they traded in these places. Of the latter fact, for instance, I am not certain." In his own words, Sulte writes that he is creating a myth and that the story that the Gatineau family gave the river its name is a myth, invented by Sulte himself. According to Sulte, the name Gatineau comes from the Gastineau family - not Gatineau - one of its members, Nicolas Gastineau sieur Duplessis (1627-1689).

History

Prior to European settlement, the Gatineau area was inhabited by the Algonquin people which is part of the larger Anishinaabe. The current city of Gatineau is centred on an area formerly called Hull. It is the oldest European colonial settlement in the National Capital Region, but this area was essentially not developed by Europeans until after the American Revolutionary War, when the Crown granted land through the Leaders and Associates program of the Lower Canada Executive, which brought settlement in the Ottawa Valley.

Hull was founded on the north shore of the Ottawa River in 1800 by Philemon Wright at the portage around the Chaudière Falls, just upstream (or west) from the confluence of the Gatineau and Rideau rivers with the Ottawa River. Wright brought his family, four other families, and twenty-five (or 33, according to Philemon's own conflicting reports) labourers with the hope of establishing an agricultural community, but by 1806, Wright and his family took advantage of the large forest stands and began the Ottawa River timber trade, floating the first square timber raft down the Ottawa River to Québec City. For a while, the industry was under a monopoly known as the Gatineau Privilege. The original settlement was called Wright's Town, Lower Canada, and was later renamed as Hull, when it was incorporated in 1875. Bytown, founded in 1832, stood across the river from Wright's Town. In 2002, after amalgamation, Hull became part of a larger jurisdiction named the City of Gatineau.

In 1820, before immigrants from Ireland and Great Britain arrived in great numbers, Hull Township had a population of 707, including 365 men, 113 women, and 229 children. The high number of men were related to workers in the lumber trade. In 1824, there were 106 families and 803 persons. During the rest of the 1820s, the population of Hull doubled, with the arrival of Protestant immigrants from Ulster, now Northern Ireland. By 1851, the population of the County of Ottawa was 11,104, of which 2,811 lived in Hull. By comparison, Bytown had a population of 7,760 in 1851. By 1861, Ottawa County had a population of 15,671, of which 3,711 lived in Hull.

Gradually French Canadians also migrated to the township; their proportion of the population increased from 10% in 1850, to 50% in 1870, and 90% in 1920. Industrial development in the mid-nineteenth century attracted large numbers of French-Canadian workers to Hull.

The Gatineau River, like the Ottawa River, was a basic transportation resource for the draveurs, timber rafters who transported logs via the rivers from lumber camps to downriver destinations. (The Gatineau River flows south into the Ottawa River, which flows east to the St. Lawrence River near Montreal.) The log-filled Ottawa River, as viewed from Hull, was featured on the back of the Canadian one-dollar bill; the paper money was replaced by a dollar coin (the "loonie") in 1987. The last of the dwindling activity of the draveurs on these rivers ended a few years later.

Very little remains of the original 1800 settlement of Hull because the oldest sectors of the town were destroyed by several fires, especially the destructive fire in 1900. The fire also seriously damaged the pont des Chaudières (Chaudière Bridge), but the bridge was rebuilt to join Ottawa to Hull at Victoria Island.

In the 1940s, during World War II, Hull, along with various other regions within Canada, such as Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Île Sainte-Hélène, was the site of prisoner-of-war camps. Hull's prison was identified only by a number, as were Canada's other war prisons. The prisoners of war (POWs) were organized by nationality and status: civilian or military status. In the Hull camp, POWs were mostly Italian and German nationals who were detained by the government as potential threats to the nation during the war. As a result of the Conscription Crisis of 1944, Canadians who had refused conscription were also interned in the camp. The prisoners were required to perform hard labour, which included farming and lumbering the land.

During the 1970s and early 1980s, the decaying old downtown core of Hull was redeveloped. Old buildings were demolished and replaced by a series of large office complexes. In addition some 4,000 residents were displaced, and many businesses uprooted along what was once the town's main commercial area.

On 11 November 1992, Ghislaine Chénier, Mayor by interim for the city of Hull, unveiled War Never Again, a marble stele monument that commemorates the cost of war for the men, women and children of Hull.

Geography

Gatineau is located in southwestern Quebec, on the northern bank of the Gatineau River. It is situated at an elevation of around 50 m (164.042 ft) The Gatineau Hills are the foothills of the Laurentian Mountains and located in the region. It is also the location of the second largest urban park in the world. They supply great skiing and snowboarding opportunities within minutes of the city. Gatineau is situated close to where the Canadian shield and the Saint Lawrence Lowlands intersect. The area has several major fault lines and small earthquakes do occur somewhat regularly, on average, there are at least one earthquake of intensity III or higher once every three years in Ottawa-Gatineau. The most memorable being the 2010 Central Canada earthquake that occurred in Quebec. The epicentre was situated approximately 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Ottawa, Ontario, in the municipality of Val-des-Bois, Quebec.

The city is covered in parks and green spaces. The beautiful Gatineau Park occupies almost 360 square kilometers of forest. The park offers hiking, biking, cross-country skiing and beaches. The Ottawa and Gatineau Rivers flow through Gatineau and Gatineau offers boat rides on the Ottawa River. Gatineau Park has 165 km of pathways and more than 200 km of groomed cross-country ski trails, making it one of the largest trail networks in North America.

Hydrography

Gatineau's entire territory is drained by the Ottawa River, the main tributary of the St. Lawrence. The river marks the city's southern boundary. To the southwest, it widens to form Lac Deschênes. The city is also crossed by several rivers: the Gatineau, the Lièvre and the Blanche. The territory is also criss-crossed by a dozen streams, including the ruisseau de la Brasserie, which forms an island in the downtown area.

There are several lakes in Gatineau, the most notable of which are Lac Leamy, Lac Beauchamp, Lac des Fées, Lac de la Carrière and Lac Pink. Pink is one of the few meromictic lakes in North America.

Climate

Gatineau has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with four distinct seasons and is between Zones 5a and 5b on the Canadian Plant Hardiness Scale. The climate in Gatineau is cold and temperate. Gatineau receives significant precipitation, even during the driest month. The average temperature in this city is 6.5 °C (43.7 °F).

Summer lasts from the end of June to the end of September. The precipitation peaks in June, with an average of 102 mm. From 21 May to 18 September, the warm season lasts 3.9 months, with an average daily high temperature above 20 °C. July is the hottest month in Gatineau, with average highs of 26 °C and lows of 15 °C.

The cold season lasts 3.2 months, from 3 December to 11 March, with an average daily high temperature of less than 1 degree Celsius. January is the coldest month in Gatineau, with an average low of -15 °C and a high of -5 °C.

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours

December has the highest relative humidity (78.52%). April is the month with the lowest relative humidity (63.29%). The wettest month is December (12.07 days), while February (9.43 days) is the driest.

Metropolitan area

Gatineau is one of the two major parts of the National Capital Region (Région de la capitale nationale), also known as Canada's Capital Region and Ottawa–Gatineau, which is an official federal designation encompassing the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the adjacent city of Gatineau, Quebec, and surrounding suburban and exurban areas. Which include larger urban communities such as Clarence-Rockland, Russell, North Grenville, Val-des-Monts and Cantley. It also includes smaller villages such as Bowman, Denholm, Lochaber and Val-des-Bois.

The National Capital Region has numerous attractions, including world-famous festivals, national museums, famous buildings and architecture, sports, and entertainment. Gatineau is home to the Canadian Museum of History, one of Canada's most visited museums, designed by the renowned architect Douglas Cardinal, a leading figure in contemporary Indigenous architecture.

Amalgamation

As part of the 2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec, the five municipalities that constituted the Communauté urbaine de l'Outaouais (Outaouais urban community) were merged on 1 January 2002 to constitute the new city of Gatineau. They were:

• Aylmer
• Buckingham
• Hull
• Gatineau
• Masson-Angers

Although Hull was the oldest and most central of the merged cities, the name Gatineau was chosen for the new city. The historic municipality of Gatineau had more residents than Hull, and this name was strongly associated with the area: it was the name of the former county, valley, hills, and park and the main river within the new city limits.

After the 2003 election, the new Liberal government of Jean Charest passed Bill 9, which created a process by which former municipalities could be reconstituted. Contrary to Charest's election promise of full de-amalgamation, Bill 9 restored only selected powers to the de-merged cities (e.g., animal control, garbage pickup, local street maintenance, some cultural facilities). The bigger expenses (e.g., police, fire, main streets, expansion programs) and the majority of the taxes remained in the hands of urban agglomerations. These are controlled by the central merged city because their larger populations give them greater voting weight. 10% of the eligible voters in each former municipality would have to sign a "register" in order to hold a referendum on de-amalgamation.

Residents of Aylmer, Buckingham, Hull and Masson-Angers all surpassed this threshold and sought referendums on de-merge. A simple majority of "yes" votes, based on a turnout of at least 35% of voters, is needed to de-merge. All of the above jurisdictions had the required turnout. A majority of voters in each jurisdiction rejected the de-merger.

Neighbourhoods

Gatineau is divided into 5 sectors; Hull, Aylmer, Gatineau, Masson-Angers and Buckingham.

Demography

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gatineau had a population of 291,041 living in 126,476 of its 133,225 total private dwellings, a change of 5.4% from its 2016 population of 276,245. With a land area of 341.84 km (131.99 sq mi), it had a population density of 851.4/km (2,205.1/sq mi) in 2021.

According to the 2011 census the city of Gatineau had a population of 265,349. This was an increase of 9.6% compared to 2006. Most of the population live in the urban cores of Aylmer, Hull and the former Gatineau. Buckingham and Masson-Angers are more rural communities. Gatineau is the fourth largest city in Quebec after Montreal, Quebec City, and Laval.

The Quebec part of Ottawa-Gatineau Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) – which includes various peripheral municipalities in addition to Gatineau – had a total population of 314,501. Between 2001 and 2006 there was a net influx of 5,205 people (equivalent to 2% of the total 2001 population) who moved to Gatineau from outside of the Ottawa – Gatineau area. There was also a net outmigration of 630 anglophones (equivalent to 2% of the 2001 anglophone population). Overall there was a net influx of 1,100 people from Quebec City, 1,060 from Montreal, 545 from Saguenay, 315 from Toronto, 240 from Trois-Rivières, 225 from Kingston, and 180 from Sudbury.

Ethnicity

The 2001 census found that 4.3% of the population self-identified as having a visible minority status, including, among others, about 1.3% who self-identified as Black, about 1.0% self-identifying as Arab, 0.5% as Latin American, 0.4% as Chinese, 0.3% as Southeast Asian, 0.2% as South Asian, and about 0.1% as Filipino. (Statistics Canada terminology is used throughout.) First Nations comprise 2.7% of the population. The area is home to more than five thousand recent immigrants (i.e. those arriving between 2001 and 2006), who now comprise about two percent of the total population. 11% of these new immigrants have come from Colombia, 10% from China, 7% from France, 6% from Lebanon, 6% from Romania, 4% from Algeria, 3% from the United States and 3% from Congo.

The cultural diversity of the city of Gatineau is noteworthy. The city welcomes between 800 and 1,000 newcomers to Canada each year. They come from some sixty countries and enrich the Gatineau identity.

Canadians were able to self-identify one or more ethnocultural ancestries in the 2001 census. (Percentages may therefore add up to more than 100%.) The most common response was Canadian/Canadien and since the term 'Canadian' is as much an expression of citizenship as of ethnicity these figures should not be considered an exact record of the relative prevalence of different ethnocultural ancestries. 43.1% of respondents gave a single response of Canadian/Canadien while a further 26.5% identified both Canadian/Canadien and one or more other ethnocultural ancestries. 10.4% of respondents gave a single response of French, 1.1% gave a single response of Portuguese, 1.0% gave a single response of Irish, 0.9% gave a single response of Lebanese, 0.8% gave a single response of English, 0.7% gave a single responses of Québécois and 0.7% gave a single response of North American Indian. According to Statistics Canada, counting both single and multiple responses, the most commonly identified ethnocultural ancestries were: 70.7% North American, 37.8% French, 14.3% British Isles, 4.5% Aboriginal, 4.0% Southern European, 3.8% Western European, 1.9% Arab, 1.7% Eastern European, 1.0% East and Southeast Asian, 0.8% African, 0.7% Latin, Central and South American, 0.7% Caribbean and 0.5% Northern European.

Language

The following statistics refer to the Quebec portion of the Ottawa–Gatineau CMA (as it was defined in the 2021 census): Counting both single and multiple responses, French was a mother tongue for 78.27% of residents in 2021, English for 16.96%, Arabic for 2.74%, Portuguese for 0.85% and Spanish for 2.0%.(Figures below are for single responses only.)

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Gatineau, Quebec
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2021		287,510		204,290	0.50%	71.1%		33,825	10.32%	11.8		8,640	86.40%	3%		34,165	16.7%	11.9%
2016		273,265		205,335	0.9%	75.14%		30,660	5.5%	11.22%		4,635	4.9%	1.69%		29,275	22.72%	10.7%
2011		263,255		203,360	6.22%	77.24%		29,060	14.56%	11.04%		4,415	65.3%	1.6%		23,855	16.33%	9.06%
2006		239,980		191,445	4.35%	79.77%		25,365	3.57%	10.56%		2,670	20.93%	1.11%		20,505	42.6%	8.54%
2001		224,755		183,455	3.6%	81.6%		24,115	5.18%	10.7%		2,810	4.9%	1.25%		14,380	30.9%	6.39%
1996		215,995		177,065	n/a	81.97%		23,995	n/a	11.1%		3,005	n/a	1.39%		10,985	n/a	5.08%

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Gatineau included:

• Christianity (178,850 persons or 62.6%)
• Irreligion (88,125 persons or 30.8%)
• Islam (14,840 persons or 5.2%)
• Buddhism (1,165 persons or 0.4%)
• Hinduism (535 persons or 0.2%)
• Judaism (405 persons or 0.1%)
• Indigenous Spirituality (200 persons or 0.1%)
• Sikhism (185 persons or 0.1%)
• Other (1,410 persons or 0.5%)

About 83% of the population identified as Roman Catholic in 2001 while 7% said they had no religion and 5% identified as Protestant (1.3% Anglican, 1.3% United, 0.7% Baptist, 0.3% Lutheran, 0.2% Pentecostal, 0.2% Presbyterian). About 1% of the population identified as Muslim, 0.5% as Jehovah's Witnesses, 0.3% as Buddhist, and 0.2% as Eastern Orthodox.

Immigration

There are a total of 44,180 immigrants (by status) in Gatineau or 15,5% of the whole population and 5,300 non permanent resident.

Economy

Originally, Gatineau's economy was based almost entirely on pulp and paper. However, a number of federal and provincial government offices are located in Gatineau, due to its proximity to the national capital, and its status as the main town of the Outaouais region of Quebec.

A policy of the federal government to distribute federal jobs on both sides of the Ottawa River led to the construction of several massive office towers to house federal civil servants in downtown Gatineau; the largest of these are Place du Portage and Terrasses de la Chaudière, occupying part of the downtown core of the city. Some government agencies and ministries headquartered in Gatineau are the Public Works and Government Services Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Environment Canada, Transportation Safety Board of Canada.

The following federal government departments have their main offices in Gatineau:

• Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
• Canadian Heritage
• Employment and Social Development Canada
• Environment Canada (includes offices of Parks Canada)
• Public Works and Government Services Canada

The following agencies have their main offices in Gatineau.

• Transportation Safety Board of Canada
• Passport Canada (under Citizenship and Immigration Canada)
• Competition Bureau, the Canadian Patent Office and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (under Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)

In addition to housing a significant portion of federal government offices, the city is also an important regional centre for the Outaouais region. The city serves as the location for the Superior Court of the District of Gatineau, which encompasses all neighboring municipalities. It also houses two of the region's major hospitals as well as numerous provincial colleges.

Other important economic sectors are health care, tourism, education, small business and the provincial public service. The health care and education sectors are particularly important because they represent the region's largest sources of permanent employment outside the federal government. The provincial public service also has a strong presence in the city, due to its status as the region's principal city. There are two hospitals in the city, one in the Hull sector and the other in the Gatineau sector, as well as numerous other clinics and health centers. There are also numerous primary and secondary schools scattered throughout the city. They are managed by four school boards, three of which are French-speaking and one English-speaking. The city is also a major tourist region, with over a million tourists a year visiting the city's museums, parks, lakes and other outdoor attractions.

The Gatineau-Ottawa metropolitan region has over 1,900 technology companies, employing close to 80,000 workers. There are also over 65 research centers and six universities with over 160,000 students (20% of whom are enrolled in science, engineering, and technology programs).

Gatineau's economy relies on a few important sectors. A majority of jobs are accounted for between the federal government, construction and service industries. There is however a large effort to modernize the economy in the region through recent initiatives in the entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystem. The Innovation Gatineau Institute is a regional innovation centre that boasts co-working space as well as startup incubation and acceleration programs to spur innovative business creation. In 2020, The Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages, visited the Outaouais region to announce a total of $1,553,448 in financial assistance. This funding will help expand the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Arts and Culture

Gatineau is home to many attractions and cultural events. It is home to national museums such as the Canadian Museum of History and the Canadian Children's Museum. Nightlife within the city of Gatineau is mostly centered in the "Vieux-Hull" sector behind the Federal office complexes of downtown. The area features many bars and restaurants within walking distance from Ottawa. It is a popular spot for young Ontarians as the legal drinking age in Quebec is 18 (as opposed to 19 in Ontario).

Shopping

Gatineau is home to Les Promenades, which is located at the intersection of Gréber and Maloney Boulevards, one of the city's busiest intersections, and is just off Autoroute 50. It is the city's largest shopping mall by retail space and by shoppers.

Arenas and Performing arts

La maison de la culture is a multidisciplinary complex housing the Salle Odyssée. This 830-seat auditorium is the city's main performance venue. The complex also houses the Art-Image exhibition center, the municipal library and many other cultural activities, such as dance and the Gatineau archives.

The newest multidisciplinary complex is called the Centre Slush Puppy. A 4,000-seat arena, including three community ice rinks managed by the non-profit organization Vision Multisports Outaouais, the management model is based on the signing of a 45-year emphyteutic lease. The building will be transferred to the City at the end of the lease. This arena not only hold the QMJHL hockey team Les Olympiques, but also host larger artists such as Flo Rida

Festivals

The Casino du Lac-Leamy is also one of the largest tourist attraction in the city. In August, the Casino hosts an international fireworks competition which opposes four different countries with the winner being awarded a Prix Zeus prize for the best overall show (based on several criteria) and can return in the following year. At the beginning of September, on Labour Day weekend, Gatineau hosts an annual hot air balloon festival which fills the skies with colourful gas-fired passenger balloons. One of Gatineau's urban parks, Jacques Cartier Park, is used by the National Capital Commission during the popular festival, Winterlude. In December, the Gatineau Playground Festival takes place at Complex Branchaud-Brière in Gatineau. This one-of-a-kind event provides children and adults with 67,000 square feet of gaming, sports, go-karts, trampolines, and other activities.

Music

As Gatineau is the smaller of the two cities in its CMA, most major artists perform in Ottawa. However, since the construction of the Centre Slush Puppy, there has been a demand for more events. The first of which was Flo Rida, who almost sold out the 5,000 capacity arena, with around 3,000 tickets sold.

Gatineau is home to numerous French-speaking and English-speaking artists. The biggest French artist are Eva Avila, Martin Giroux and Sofia Duhaime. As for English-speaking artist, they include artist such as Son Rob and YOHARIS.

Parks

There are many parks. Some of them are well gardened playgrounds or resting spaces while others, like Lac Beauchamp Park, are relatively wild green areas which often merge with the woods and fields of the surrounding municipalities. Streams of all sizes run through these natural expanses. Most of the city is on level ground but the Northern and Eastern parts lie on the beginnings of the foothills of the massive Canadian Shield, or Laurentian Mountains. These are the "Gatineau Hills", and are visible in the background of the companion picture.

Gatineau is also the home of the second largest urban park in the world.

Sports

• Gatineau Fusion of the NRL (National Ringette League)
• Gatineau Olympiques of the QMJHL (Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League)
• Gatineau Jr. Olympiques (also known as Gatineau Junior Express) are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Gatineau, Quebec. They play in the National Capital Junior Hockey League (NCJHL) since 2006.
• Gatineau Vikings, Canadian football team
• Tyran de Gatineau, a junior elite baseball team of the Ligue de Baseball Junior Élite du Québec.
• L'Intrépides de Gatineau, are a Midget AAA hockey team.
• La Machine de l'Outaouais: a Kin-Ball team of the Ligue Senior élite de Kin-Ball du Québec.
• Évènements Nordiques Gatineau Nordic Events (ENGNE) representing the regions cross country ski community
• Beginning in 2010, the city began hosting an elite women's two-race professional road cycling event, the Grand Prix Cycliste Gatineau, consisting of an individual time trial and a mass-start road race on separate days. Both races are rated 1.1 by the Union Cycliste Internationale, making them the highest ranked women's road cycling events in North America. As of 2020, the race reorganized as the Tour de Gatineau, with the individual time trial portion now known as the Chrono Féminin de Gatineau.

Government

The Gatineau City Council (French: Conseil municipal de Gatineau) is the city's main governing body. It is composed of 19 city councillors and a mayor. The city serves as the seat of the judicial district of Gatineau, which encompasses the entirety of the city of Gatineau as well as several outlying municipalities such as Chelsea, Cantley and Pontiac. The superior court serving the Outaouais region is located in Gatineau across from City Hall on the corner of Laurier and Hôtel-de-Ville. Most of the law firms that represent local businesses throughout the region are also based in Gatineau. On February 22, 2024, the mayor of Gatineau, France Bélisle, handed her resignation stating a toxic work environment. In her place, Daniel Champagne was named acting mayor.

Police and law enforcement

With more than 250 officers, the Service de police de la Ville de Gatineau (SPVG) provides day-to-day policing for the city, in collaboration with other agencies such as the Sûreté du Québec and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police assisting as necessary. They are also responsible for patrolling sections of the highways located within the city limits, including Autoroute 50 and Autoroute 5. The SPVG is equipped with a CID unit, marine unit, drugs unit, gang suppression unit, and a tactical unit (Groupe d'intervention, or GI). Patrol officers are armed with Smith & Wesson M&P .40 calibre pistols. The SPVG uses the same vehicles as similar police forces throughout North America.

Crime

Ottawa and Gatineau have some of the lowest crime rates in Canada. In 2022, the national crime rate in Canada increased by 5% to 5,668 crimes per 100,000 people.

With a crime rate of 4,019 crimes per 100,000 people, Ottawa ranks 27th out of 35 cities in Canada. Gatineau is the 28th most dangerous city in Canada, with a crime rate of 3,737 crimes per 100,000 people.

Infrastructure

This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Misplaced Pages editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (February 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport is Gatineau's municipal airport, capable of handling small jets. There are Canada customs facilities for aircraft coming from outside Canada, a car rental counter and a restaurant. The airport has a few regularly scheduled flights to points within Quebec, but most residents of Gatineau use the nearby Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport or travel to Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Montreal.

Public transport

Ottawa and Gatineau have two distinct bus-based public transit systems with different fare structures, OC Transpo and the Société de transport de l'Outaouais. Tickets are not interchangeable between the two, however passes and transfers from one system to the other do not require payment of a surcharge on any routes. There is a proposed LRT system that would connect Gatineau to Bayview and Rideau Centre Stations in Ottawa.

Roads

Many Gatineau highways and major arteries feed directly into the bridges crossing over to Ottawa, but once there the roads lead into the dense downtown grid or into residential areas, with no direct connection to The Queensway. This difficulty is further magnified by the lack of a major highway on the Quebec side of the Ottawa River connecting Gatineau to Montreal, the metropolis of the province; most travellers from Gatineau to Montreal first cross over to Ottawa, and use Ontario highways to access Montreal. However, it is expected that since Autoroute 50 has been completed, the new link between Gatineau and the Laurentides popular tourist area may serve as part of a Montreal by-pass by the north shore for Outaouais residents.

Education

The education system in Quebec is different from other systems in Canada. It consists of 6 years of primary schooling and 5 years of secondary schooling, after which students must attend an additional school called CEGEP, or Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel if they want to access the province’s universities. CEGEPs offer both pre-university (2-years) and technical (3-years) programs.

With 28.3% of its population over 20 years of age having completed university studies, Gatineau is well ahead of the rest of the Canada. Gatineau also has one of the highest bilingualism rates, with 63.5% of its population fluent in both English and French.

The city of Gatineau, within its Hull neighborhood, houses the main campus of the Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO), part of the Université du Québec network. The UQO counts over 5,500 students, mostly within its multiple social science programs. It is world-renowned for its cyber-psychology laboratory. Faced with a limited number of domains of study, many Quebec students attend other universities, either in Ottawa or Montreal. Every year, the UQO hosts the Bar of Quebec course for certification of new lawyers.

Gatineau is also the home of two CEGEPs, including the francophone Cégep de l'Outaouais with three campuses across the city and the anglophone Heritage College.

The main French-language school boards in Gatineau are the Commission scolaire des Portages-de-l'Outaouais, the Commission scolaire au Coeur-des-Vallées, and the Commission scolaire des Draveurs. There are also four private high schools: the all-girl Collège Saint-Joseph, the Collège Saint-Alexandre, and École secondaire Nouvelles-Frontières and le Centre académique de l'Outaouais (CADO). Elementary and secondary education in English is held under the supervision of the Western Quebec School Board.

Since 1995, the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has a campus in Gatineau. A military training centre, Defence Public Affairs Learning Centre, is also located in Gatineau.

Campus médical Outaouais

In 2019, McGill University announced the construction of a new campus for its Faculty of Medicine in the Outaouais region, which will run the undergraduate medical education program in French and allow students to complete their undergraduate medical training entirely in the Outaouais. Official communication with politicians has been ongoing since 2016. The new facility will be erected above the emergency room at the Gatineau Hospital, part of the Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de l'Outaouais, in addition to new offices for the associated Family Medicine Unit for residency training. Although the preparatory year for students entering the undergraduate medical education program from CEGEP was initially planned to be offered solely at the McGill downtown campus in Montreal, collaboration with the Université du Québec en Outaouais finally made it possible to offer the program entirely in Gatineau.

Key roads

Media

Gatineau is the city of licence for several television and radio stations serving the National Capital Region, which is a single media market. Many of the Ottawa-Gatineau region's TV and FM broadcast stations transmit from Camp Fortune just north of Gatineau. All of the stations licensed directly to Gatineau broadcast in French.

Weekly newspapers published in Gatineau include Le Bulletin d'Aylmer (bilingual) and The West Quebec Post. Although Gatineau does not have its own daily newspaper, it is served by daily newspapers published in Ottawa, including the French Le Droit and the English Ottawa Citizen and Ottawa Sun.

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, the Canadian regulatory agency for broadcasting, is based in Gatineau at Terrasses de la Chaudière.

Notable people

• Phillippe Aumont
• Dave Leduc
• Eva Avila
• Daniel Brière
• Daniel Lanois
• Andrew Leamy (1816–1868), a pioneer industrialist and community leader in Lower Canada
• Champlain Marcil (1920–2010), photojournalist
• Stéphane Richer
• Denis Savard
• Maxim Tissot
• Evil Uno
• Philemon Wright (1760–1839), founder of Hull

See also

• Chemin de fer de l'Outaouais
• Hull–Chelsea–Wakefield Railway
• List of anglophone communities in Quebec
• List of cities in Quebec
• List of crossings of the Ottawa River
• List of mayors of Gatineau
• List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec
• Municipal reorganization in Quebec
• Twin cities

Notes

1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
2. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
3. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
4. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

1. "Ville de Gatineau (1933–1974) – Armoiries". Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
2. "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 24715". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
3. ^ "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 81017". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
4. "Gatineau (Code 2481017) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
5. Ottawa – Gatineau (Quebec part) (Census metropolitan area), 2011 Census profile Archived 6 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. The census metropolitan area (Quebec part) consists of Gatineau, Bowman, Cantley, Chelsea, Denholm, L'Ange-Gardien, La Pêche, Mayo, Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette, Pontiac, Val-des-Bois, Val-des-Monts. In the 2006 census, the census metropolitan area had not included Bowman, Mayo, Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette, Val-des-Bois.
6. ^ "Gatineau (Code 2466023) Census Profile". 2016 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
7. "2021 Census". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
8. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Ottawa – Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
9. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Ottawa – Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ontario [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
10. "2021 CMA Census". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
11. Territorial Division Act Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11.
12. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (21 June 2023). "English–French bilingualism in Canada: Recent trends after five decades of official bilingualism". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
13. ^ "L'origine incertaine du toponyme Gatineau - French". L'info de la vallee. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
14. Rick Henderson, https://www.capitalchronicles.ca/post/gatineau-paddling-through-the-history-of-a-river-s-name Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine www.capitalchronicles.ca, 13 novembre 2021
15. Benjamin Sulte, « Gatineau », L'Écho de la Gatineau, 6 juillet 1889, http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/001094/pdf/18890706-echo-de-la-gatineau-pointegatineau.pdf, pg. 1 and 2
16. Rick Henderson, https://www.capitalchronicles.ca/post/gatineau-paddling-through-the-history-of-a-river-s-name Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 31 novembre 2021
17. Commission de toponymie du Québec — ville de Gatineau , https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=24715 Archived 28 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine
18. "Gatineau". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
19. "Leaders and Associates – the unique land grant system of early Lower Canada". 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
20. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/wright_philemon_7E.html Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 3rd & 4th paragraphs
21. John H. Taylor, Ottawa: An Illustrated History, James Lorimer & Company, Publishers, Toronto, 1986, p.11
22. Martin, Michael, Working Class Culture and the Development of Hull QC Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine p. 48, 2006.
23. ^ Tremblay, Robert, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, et al. "Histoires oubliées – Interprogrammes : Des prisonniers spéciaux" Interlude. Aired: 20 July 2008, 14h47 to 15h00.
24. Note: See also List of POW camps in Canada.
25. Harold Kalman and John Roaf, Exploring Ottawa: An Architectural Guide to the Nation's Capital. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983. p. 88
26. "'War Never Again' memorial". National Defence Canada. 16 April 2008. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
27. "Carte topographique Gatineau, altitude, relief". Cartes topographiques (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
28. "Urban Geology of the National Capital Area – Bedrock topography". Gsc.nrcan.gc.ca. 14 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
29. ^ George (14 March 2015). "Historique de la ville de Gatineau". Histoire du Québec (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
30. "Why Gatineau?". Why Gatineau?. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
31. "Climatic Regions [Köppen]". Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. June 2005. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
32. "phz1981-2010". Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
33. ^ "Gatineau climate: Weather Gatineau & temperature by month". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
34. ^ "Gatineau Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Canada) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
35. "National Capital Act (Consolidated federal laws of Canada)". Justice Canada. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
36. "Referendums of June 20, 2004". Directeur-Général des Élections. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
37. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
38. "Ottawa – Gatineau (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Census Metropolitan Area of Residence 5 Years Ago (37), Mother Tongue (8), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (9), Age Groups (16) and Sex (3) for the Inter-Census Metropolitan Area Migrants Aged 5 Years and Over of Census Metropolitan Areas, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
39. "Ottawa – Hull (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Visible Minority Groups (15) and Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas 1 and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 1 March 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
40. "Ottawa – Gatineau (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
41. "Ottawa – Gatineau (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 4 December 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
42. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
43. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
44. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
45. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
46. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
47. Gouvernement du Canada, Statistique Canada (9 February 2022). "Tableau de profil, Profil du recensement, Recensement de la population de 2021". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
48. "Ottawa – Gatineau (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 2006 Censuses – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 20 November 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
49. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016census, 2021census Archived 27 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
50. "Ottawa – Hull (Que. part – Partie Qc)". Religion (95A), Age Groups (7A) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1991 and 2001 Censuses – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 1 March 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
51. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca Archived 27 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine › dp-pd 2016 Census of Population – Data products - Statistics Canada
52. Gouvernement du Canada, Statistique Canada (9 February 2022). "Tableau de profil, Profil du recensement, Recensement de la population de 2021". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
53. "Renovation, repair and maintenance work at Place du Portage complex". Public Services and Procurement Canada. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
54. "Contact Us." Transportation Safety Board of Canada. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
55. "Why Gatineau?". Why Gatineau?. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
56. Regions, Canada Economic Development for Quebec (27 August 2020). "Gatineau: a key player in Quebec's economy". canada.ca. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
57. Gatineau, La Maison de la culture de. "Maison de la culture de Gatineau". maisondelaculture.ca (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
58. "À propos • Centre Slush Puppie • Aréna multidisciplinaire". Centre Slush Puppie (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
59. "History and Recognitions". Casino Lac-Leamy Sound of Light. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
60. "Gatineau Playground Festival". quebecgetaways.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
61. "Un premier spectacle réussi au Centre Slush Puppie". TVA Gatineau (in Canadian French). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
62. "GP Cycliste Gatineau saved from cancellation". Canadian Cycling Magazine. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
63. "Le Tour de Gatineau".
64. ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique-. "La mairesse de Gatineau, France Bélisle, démissionne". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved 16 March 2024.
65. "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Gatineau)". Elections Canada. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
66. "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Gatineau)". Elections Québec. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
67. "Ottawa and Gatineau see spike in crimes in 2022, StatsCan reports". Ottawa. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
68. "Gatineau reveals $2.1B LRT plan, eyes 2028 launch". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
69. Crews will work through winter to have Highway 50 open in 2012 | The Review Archived 10 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Thereview.ca (21 October 2010). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
70. "Why Gatineau?". Why Gatineau?. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
71. "The UNAM in the United States - Permanent Extension School (Escuela Permanente de Extensión-EPE-), San Antonio, Texas". 100.unam.mx. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014.
72. "UNAM-Canada, Gatineau, Quebec". Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
73. ^ "Preliminary work under way on construction of the McGill University Faculty of Medicine's new campus in Outaouais: Med e-News". Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
74. Eidelman, David; Brousseau, Gilles (17 September 2016). "Campus médical: l'Outaouais a assez attendu". Le Devoir. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
75. "L'UQO déçue de ne pas accueillir la future faculté de médecine". CBC/Radio-Canada. 7 September 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
76. "McGill est l'UQO vont offrir l'année préparatoire en médecine à Gatineau". Université du Québec. Université du Québec en Outaouais. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

External links

• Official website
• Gatineau travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Geographic data related to Gatineau at OpenStreetMap

v t e Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions
Chelsea / Cantley / Val-des-Monts / L'Ange-Gardien Pontiac Gatineau Lochaber-Partie-Ouest Ottawa River Bridges to: Ottawa, Ontario

v t e Adjacent Counties & Equivalent Territories
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM Gatineau TE Papineau RCM Ottawa River Ottawa, Ontario

v t e City of Gatineau
History	Ottawa River timber trade Philemon Wright Wright's Town Ezra Butler Eddy 1900 Hull–Ottawa fire
Geography	Sectors Aylmer Buckingham Hull Masson-Angers Neighbourhoods Districts Gatineau River Gatineau Park Jacques-Cartier Park Ottawa River Chaudière Falls crossings
Culture	Cinemas Media Museums Sports (Gatineau Olympiques) Gatineau Hot Air Balloon Festival Winterlude
Buildings	Casino du Lac-Leamy Les Promenades Gatineau Palais des congrès Place du Portage St. Joseph Cathedral Terrasses de la Chaudière Tallest buildings
Education	Cégep de l'Outaouais Heritage College Université du Québec en Outaouais Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec
Transportation	Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport Société de transport de l'Outaouais Rapibus Roads Bridges
Government	Mayor list Gatineau City Council Maison du Citoyen Municipal elections
Other	National Capital Commission National Capital Region
Category WikiProject Ottawa

Links to related articles

v t e  Administrative divisions of Outaouais  (Region 07) Regional county municipalities and equivalent territories Papineau Gatineau Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Pontiac Municipalities Thurso Gatineau Val-des-Monts Cantley Chelsea Pontiac La Pêche Gracefield Maniwaki Administrative divisions of Quebec v t e Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size Toronto, ON Montreal, QC Vancouver, BC Ottawa-Gatineau, ON/QC Calgary, AB Edmonton, AB Quebec City, QC Winnipeg, MB Hamilton, ON Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, ON London, ON Halifax, NS St. Catharines-Niagara, ON Windsor, ON Oshawa, ON Victoria, BC Saskatoon, SK Regina, SK Sherbrooke, QC Kelowna, BC Barrie, ON St. John's, NL Abbotsford, BC Kingston, ON Greater Sudbury, ON Guelph, ON Saguenay, QC Trois-Rivières, QC Moncton, NB Brantford, ON Saint John, NB Peterborough, ON Lethbridge, AB Thunder Bay, ON Nanaimo, BC Kamloops, BC Chilliwack, BC Belleville–Quinte West, ON Fredericton, NB Drummondville, QC Red Deer, AB v t e Great Lakes megalopolis as defined by the RPA Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census. Great Lakes region cities Brantford Buffalo–Niagara Falls Buffalo Niagara Falls Chicago city Cleveland city Detroit city Duluth–Superior Duluth Superior Erie city Grand Rapids city Guelph Green Bay city Hamilton Holland Kalamazoo city Kenosha Lansing city London Milwaukee city Muskegon Niagara Region St. Catharines Niagara Falls Welland Niles Oshawa Rochester, New York city South Bend city Thunder Bay Toledo city Toronto city Traverse City city Waterloo Region Kitchener Cambridge Waterloo Windsor Surrounding cities Akron city Altoona Ann Arbor Barrie Bloomington, Indiana city Bloomington–Normal Bloomington, Illinois Normal Canton city Champaign city Cincinnati city Columbus city Dayton city Eau Claire city Elkhart Evansville city Fargo city Flint Fort Wayne city Fox Cities Appleton Oshkosh Indianapolis city Jackson Janesville–Beloit Kankakee city Kingston La Crosse–Onalaska La Crosse Onalaska Lafayette city Madison city Mahoning Valley Youngstown Minneapolis–Saint Paul Minneapolis Saint Paul Greater Montreal Laval Longueuil Montreal National Capital Region Ottawa Gatineau Pittsburgh city Peoria city Peterborough Rockford city Rochester, Minnesota city Saguenay St. Cloud city Saginaw city Sioux Falls city Springfield city Sudbury urban neighbourhoods Syracuse city Terre Haute city Trois-Rivières Utica–Rome Utica Rome Quad Cities Bettendorf Davenport East Moline Moline Rock Island Greater Quebec city Cities of states south of region Elizabethtown city Kansas City city Louisville city St. Louis city Topeka city Wheeling city Other metro-regions Quebec City–Windsor Corridor Golden Horseshoe Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area Detroit–Windsor Greater Pittsburgh Metro East Other megaregions

• Gatineau
• Cities and towns in Quebec
• National Capital Region (Canada)
• Territories equivalent to a regional county municipality
• Populated places on the Ottawa River