Misplaced Pages

Mountain Corps Norway

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Gebirgskorps Norwegen)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Mountain Corps Norway" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Mountain Corps Norway
Generalkommando Gebirgskorps Norwegen
Active1 July 1940 – 10 November 1942
Disbanded10 November 1942
Country Nazi Germany
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Eduard Dietl
Military unit

Mountain Corps Norway (German: Gebirgskorps Norwegen) was a German army unit during World War II. It saw action in Norway and Finland.

The corps was formed in July 1940 and was later transferred to Northern Norway as part of Armeeoberkommando Norwegen ("army high command Norway"). Its first action was taking part in Operation Renntier ("reindeer"), the occupation of Finnish Petsamo to protect the nickel mines there from USSR. In June 1941 the corps attacked from Petsamo to Murmansk in Operation Platinum Fox (German: Unternehmen Platinfuchs). The attack failed and the corps never reached its goal.

In April and May 1942 the corps faced one of its toughest challenges. Over a period of three weeks, the Soviet 14th Army attacked, trying to defeat the Corps. But there was another enemy - on 4 May 1942, a devastating, 90-hour-long polar storm took its toll on the soldiers.

In November 1942 the corps was renamed the XIX. Gebirgs-Armeekorps or XIX Mountain Corps.

In 1944 the corps finally had to retreat back to Norway, where it surrendered in May 1945. From November 1944 onwards the corps was also sometimes known as Armeeabteilung Narvik.

Commanders

Area of operations

Date Area Subordinate to Operations
1 July 1940 - 19 December 1940 Norway Army Group XXI Operation Weserübung
19 December 1940 - 14 January 1942 Finland Army Norway Operation Platinfuchs
14 January 1942 - 22 June 1942 Finland Army Lappland -
22 June 1942 - 24 April 1945 Finland, Norway 20th Mountain Army Operation Nordlicht

Organisation

Strength based on supply documents

On 30 April 1942 the supply numbers for the Mountain Corps Norway showed the following numbers: 73,978 men and 8,913 horses

Of the men:

References

  1. ^ Ruef, Karl (1984), Winterschlacht im Mai (in German), L. Stocker, ISBN 3-7020-0472-6

Bibliography

  • James R. Smither, Review of "Arctic Front: The Advance of Mountain Corps Norway on Murmansk, 1941 By Wilhelm Hess," Michigan War Studies Review, accessed at http://www.miwsr.com/2021-101.aspx, 3 December 2021. Translation of 1956 German work. Smither comments that "hile this translation of Hess's work is a welcome addition to the Anglophone literature on Barbarossa, it has its limitations. scrupulously avoids discussing Nazi ideology and policies, and skirts around issues relating to the mistreatment of civilians, especially in Norway, where he acknowledges the presence of a resistance movement. He concentrates on narrowly military issues or matters relating to German cooperation with the Finns."
  • Tessin, Georg (1980). Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände / Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände) / Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945 [Ground forces: Named units and formations / Air forces (Flying units and formations) / Anti–aircraft service in the Reich 1943–1945] (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio. ISBN 3-7648-1111-0. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • Ziemke, Earl F. (1959). The German Northern Theater of Operations 1940-1945. Vol. Department of the Army Pamphlet No. 20-271. United States. Department of the Army.
German Army corps (1934–1945)
Army
Armeekorps
I – IX
X – XIX
XX – XXIX
XXX – XXXIX
XXXX – XXXXVIII
L – LIX
LXII – LXIX
LXX – LXXVIII
LXXX – LXXXIX
LXXXX – CI
Panzer
Panzerkorps
I – XXXIX
XXXX – XXXXVIII
LVI – LXXVI
Mountain
Gebirgskorps
  • XV
  • XVIII
  • XIX
  • XXI
  • XXII
  • XXXVI
  • XXXXIX
  • LI
  • Cavalry
    Kavalleriekorps
    Miscellaneous


    Stub icon

    This German World War II article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

    Categories: