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Geely Automobile Holdings Limited

Company type	Public
Traded as	SEHK: 175
ISIN	KYG3777B1032
Industry	Automotive
Founded	1998; 26 years ago (1998)
Headquarters	Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Li Shufu (chairman) Li Donghui (vice chairman) Gui Shengyue (CEO)
Products	Automobiles
Production output	1,686,516 vehicles (2023)
Revenue	CN¥179.2 billion (2023)
Net income	CN¥4.945 billion (2023)
Total assets	CN¥192.59 billion (2023)
Total equity	CN¥85.15 billion (2023)
Owner	Zhejiang Geely Holding (39.94%) Proper Glory Holding (26.2%)
Number of employees	60,000 (2023)
Parent	Zhejiang Geely Holding
Divisions	Geely Auto Geely Galaxy Radar Auto
Subsidiaries	Genius Auto Finance (75%) Zeekr (62.8%) Zeekr Technology Europe (50.8%) Lynk & Co (49%) Proton Holdings (49.9%) Zhejiang Aisin (40%) Renault Korea (34.02%) BelGee (36.7%) Horse Powertrain (33%)
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	吉利汽车控股有限公司
Hanyu Pinyin	Jílì Qìchē Kònggǔ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
Rating	BBB− (S&P) Baa3 (Moody's)
Website	geelyauto.com.hk
Footnotes / references

Geely Automobile Holdings Limited, also commonly known as Geely Auto (/ˈdʒiːli/ ; Chinese: 吉利汽车; pinyin: Jílì QÌchē) is a publicly traded automotive company predominantly owned by the Zhejiang Geely Holding (ZGH) group. It owns the eponymous Geely Auto brand and partly owns Lynk & Co, Proton Cars and Zeekr brands. The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Established in 1986 by Li Shufu in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, Geely initially focused on refrigerators before transitioning to motorcycles in 1994. In 1997, Geely entered the automotive industry, becoming China's first privately-owned car manufacturer. Its first product, the Geely Haoqing rolled off the production line in 1998. In 2004, the company went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The company is the largest subsidiary of Zhejiang Geely Holding, producing over 1.68 million out of the 2.79 million vehicles produced by the group in 2023. Around 487,000 were new energy vehicles (plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles). It also has the largest number of employees, with 60,000 out of the group's total of over 130,000 employees.

Geely is a phonetic transliteration of the company's native name 吉利 (pinyin: Jílì), which means "auspicious" or "propitious" in Chinese.

Structure

Geely Automobile Holdings or hereinafter Geely Auto is a publicly listed company within Zhejiang Geely Holding, a conglomerate largely owned by Li Shufu. Since February 2017, Geely Auto became a constituent of the Hang Seng Index. As of 2024, Zhejiang Geely Holding is the largest shareholder of Geely Auto by holding 39.94% stake, followed by Proper Glory Holding Inc., a holding company partly owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding that held 26.2%. At least 76% of Geely Auto's stake is held by companies connected to Li Shufu.

Geely Auto fully owns Geely, Geely Galaxy, Radar Auto brands. Lynk & Co ownership is shared with Zeekr, another subsidiary of Geely Auto. Proton Holdings is jointly owned (via subsidiary Linkstate Overseas Limited) with long-time Malaysian owner DRB-HICOM. Zeekr became a NYSE-listed company since May 2024 with Geely Auto retaining 62.8% stake. In February 2024, Geely Auto sold its 45% stake in battery swapping joint venture brand Livan Automotive to Geely Qizheng, another company under Zhejiang Geely Holding. The company also controls 75% of Geely's financing arm, Genius Auto Finance Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang Geely Holding only considers Geely, Lynk & Co, Proton, and Livan (until 2024) as part of the "Geely Auto Group" business unit, while Zeekr is considered a standalone business unit.

Zhejiang Geely Holding

Geely Automobile Holdings

Geely Auto

Geely Galaxy

Volvo Cars

Zeekr

Proton Holdings

Genius AFC

Lynk & Co

References:

History

Geely was established in 1986 in Ningbo, Zhejiang by Li Shufu. Initially, the company entered the refrigerator manufacturing industry in Taizhou, Zhejiang. To start the company, Li Shufu had to borrow funds from his family. In 1994, Geely transitioned into the motorcycle industry by acquiring a state-run firm, and started producing China's first scooter.

Li Shufu has described the company's development as encompassing three eras: the "1.0 era" of machinery, the "2.0 era" of electronics, and the "3.0 era" of intelligence.

1997–2007

In 1996, Geely Group Co., Ltd. was formally established as a private company. The very first car made by Geely was completed in 1996, which is called the "Geely Number 01". It is a clone of a Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210) with a chassis taken from a Hongqi CA7200, which in turn is based on the Audi 100. The prototype was conceived from Li Shufu's frustration over China's lack of a luxury carmaker. He wanted to prove that a Chinese company has the ability to produce luxury cars, according to his interview with CCTV in 2009. The car remained a single prototype and was never produced.

By 1997, the company had completed the construction of relevant factories and initial investment preparations to enter the automobile industry. This made Geely the first private automobile company in China, whereas other carmakers are state-owned enterprises such as Chery. Geely's first car, the Geely Haoqing, rolled off the assembly line in Linhai, Zhejiang on 8 August 1998. The Haoqing is similar to the small Japanese car Daihatsu Charade and is powered by a Daihatsu three-cylinder engine. However, Geely did not obtain its national production license until 9 November 2001, which delayed mass production until 2002. By 2002, the brand was ranked among the top ten in the Chinese automobile market. It also ranked 421st among the "Top 500 Companies in China" and 28th among the "Top 100 Companies in Zhejiang Province".

Geely was known for imbuing a sense of humor in the names of some of its vehicles. One of the early Geely brand sedan is called the "King Kong" and its early model was named Uliou (Chinese: 优利欧, You Li Ou), a play on words that literally means "better than the Tianjin Xiali (Chinese: 夏利, Xia Li) or the Buick Sail (Chinese: 赛欧, Sai Ou), two of its competitors.

In 2002, Geely shifted from being a family-operated entity to a joint-stock company managed by professional management. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (ZGH) was established on 24 March 2003. In April 2003, Zhejiang Geely Holding entered a joint venture agreement with Guorun Holdings Co., Ltd., a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, to expand Geely's automotive business. Geely and Guorun later created several other joint ventures. In January 2004, Li Shufu bought controlling shares in Guorun, and in March 2004, the company was renamed Geely Automobile Holdings Limited. This strategy was seen as a "backdoor" entry into the Hong Kong stock market, providing a means for the company to raise funds.

In August 2002, Geely Auto acquired Shanghai Jiashida Automobile Group Co., Ltd. to form the Shanghai Maple vehicle manufacturing base. In August 2003, the first car from Shanghai Maple called Maple Biaofeng rolled off the assembly line. In January 2003, Geely launched its first sports car, the Geely BL, which went on sale in November 2003.

In the second half of 2003, the Chinese government initiated macro-control measures on the automobile industry and ended its micromanagement policies, which caused a sharp decline in the automotive market following years of growth. Geely took advantage of the situation by starting its independent research and development effort, investing hundreds of millions of yuan in technological upgrades of its factory. As a result of these changes, the quality of Geely cars improved, and sales increased, particularly in the economy car segment from 2003 to 2004. In August 2003, the first batch of Geely cars were exported overseas. Geely began to expand its presence in international markets by participating in the Frankfurt Auto Show in 2005 and the Detroit Auto Show in 2006.

In a 2012 report, Reuters detailed how Geely, through its subcontracted local engineering partner CH-Auto, reverse engineered a Toyota Aygo city car in 2005 to develop the similar Geely LC.

2007–2014

From 2007 to 2008, Geely Auto shifted its strategy to focus on technology, quality, and service rather than competing on price. This new direction was outlined in their "Ningbo Declaration". This approach helped Geely navigate the 2008 global financial crisis.

In January 2007, Geely Auto launched its Ukrainian semi-knock down (SKD) exports, by shipping the first batch of 300 sets of knock-down parts that would be assembled in Ukraine. By 2012, Geely became the second largest car exporter from China after Chery by exporting 100,300 vehicles. CKD facilities was also established with local partners in Russia, Indonesia and Egypt.

Geely Auto started developing its own turbocharged petrol engines, which it introduced in 2008. The engines helped Geely vehicles to compete in terms of power performance and fuel economy. In 2008, Geely Auto founded a new brand named Gleagle, followed by the Emgrand and Englon brands in 2010. The Englon brand was aimed to emulate a classic British brand. Its model line also included the London black cab model, the TX4 that Geely acquired while taking a stake in British company Manganese Bronze Holdings.

In late 2011, Geely appointed former Volvo designer Peter Horbury as Senior Vice President of Design. He led the development of the Geely Borui sedan, which is considered as the company's first "3.0 era" car.

2014–present

Between 2013 and 2014, Geely Auto faced declining sales and outdated technology. The company undertook major restructuring in 2014 by merging its Emgrand, Haoqing, and Englon brands into a unified Geely brand, streamlining its product lineup. This restructuring paved the way for successful launches that the company describes as the "Era of Premium Cars 3.0", which include the Geely Borui in 2015, Geely Boyue in 2016, the Emgrand GS and Emgrand GL.

In October 2016, Geely Auto released its new brand called Lynk & Co in Berlin, Germany. The brand was launched with three production models, all based on the Compact Modular Architecture (CMA) developed by China Euro Vehicle Technology (CEVT). Lynk & Co as a brand is positioned between Geely and Volvo. The brand also adopts innovative sales models such as direct-to-consumer sales model and subscription model. In August 2017, Zhejiang Geely Holding, Geely Automobile Holdings and Volvo Car Group signed an agreement at Geely Auto's Hangzhou Bay R&D Center to establish the Lynk & Co joint venture. Under this agreement, Geely Auto controls 50% of Lynk & Co, Volvo Cars held 30%, and Zhejiang Geely Holding held the remaining 20%.

In 2018, Geely Auto entered a period that it describes as a "new phase", with the introduction of the "Technology Geely 4.0" architecture. This included the introduction of high-quality products dubbed the "Refined Vehicle Series" which includes the "Star" series such as the Geely Xingrui and Geely Xingyue, and the implementation of the NordThor E-Hybrid powertrain. Starting in 2018, Geely Auto saw increasing market share despite a declining market. By the end of that year, it had produced and sold over 1.5 million units with a diverse lineup of over 10 models, including models using the BMA platform. Despite challenges in 2019 such as trade tensions and new emission standards, Geely maintained strong growth by selling 651,680 vehicles in the first half of 2019, and enjoyed higher average selling prices with more high-end products.

In April 2019, Geely Auto launched its battery electric brand, Geometry. The brand was consolidated into Geely Auto in March 2023 as Geely Geometry, becoming its entry-level electric product series.

In March 2021, Zeekr was founded the company's premium brand for battery electric vehicles. The company also released the "Smart Geely 2025 Strategy" focusing on intelligent and electrified vehicle development, and targeting an annual sales of 3.65 million vehicles under the Geely Auto, Lynk & Co, Geometry and Zeekr brands by 2025.

In November 2022, Geely Auto unveiled a new logo in conjunction with the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. The brand also became the official automotive service partner for the sport event. The new logo is based on its old logo, but inverted and simplified.

In February 2023, Geely Auto unveiled its mass-market new energy vehicle product line, the Geely Galaxy. The first product of this series is the Geely Galaxy L7 plug-in hybrid SUV which uses the NordThor E-Hybrid 8848 powertrain, along with the innovative Galaxy N-OS technology. Geely Auto reached its record sales in 2023, selling more than 1.6 million vehicles.

2024 restructuring

In November 2024, Geely Holding Group refined the equity structures of its subsidiaries as part of a broader restructuring strategy. Geely transferred its 11.3% stake in Zeekr Intelligent Technology (Zeekr) to Geely Automobile Holdings (Geely Auto), increasing Geely Auto's ownership in Zeekr to 62.8%. Zeekr then acquired a 20% stake in Lynk & Co from Geely Auto for 3.6 billion yuan and an additional 30% from Volvo Cars for 5.4 billion yuan, securing a 51% majority stake in Lynk & Co while Geely Auto retained 49%. Additionally, the electric pickup brand Radar Auto was integrated into Geely Auto.

Assembly plants

As of 2024, Geely Auto controls 11 manufacturing plants, all located in mainland China.

Brands and models

Geely Automobile Holdings owns the main Geely Auto brand and its sub-brand Geely Galaxy. The company partly owns Lynk & Co, Proton Cars and Zeekr brands, and a former owner of joint venture brand Livan Automotive. The brands formerly used by the company include Geely Geometry, Emgrand, Englon, and Gleagle.

Geely Auto

Geely Auto

Logo used since 2023
Product type	Automotive
Owner	Geely
Country	China
Introduced	1997
Markets	Worldwide
Website	geely.com
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	吉利汽车
Hanyu Pinyin	Jílì Qìchē

Geely is the main brand of the company. The brand mostly sells petrol-powered cars, with several hybrid and battery electric offering.

Cars

• Geely Emgrand (2010–present), compact sedan
• Geely Emgrand EV Pro (2020–present), compact sedan
• Geely Emgrand L (2019–present), compact sedan
• Geely Binrui/Binray (2018–present), compact sedan
• Geely Xingrui/Preface (2020–present), mid-size sedan

• Geely Emgrand
• Geely Emgrand L
• Geely Binrui
• Geely Xingrui/Preface

SUVs

• Geely Xingyue S / Tugella (2019–present, export-only since 2023), compact coupe SUV
• Geely Xingyue L / Monjaro (2021–present), mid-size SUV
• Geely Haoyue/Okavango (2020–present), mid-size SUV
• Geely Boyue/Atlas/Azkarra (2016–present), compact SUV
• Geely Boyue/Cityray (2023–present), compact SUV
• Geely Boyue L / Starray / Atlas (2023–present), compact SUV
• Geely Binyue/Coolray (2018–present), subcompact SUV
• Geely Icon/Cowboy (2020–present), subcompact SUV
• Geely Vision X3/GX3 Pro (2017–present, export-only since 2023), subcompact SUV
• Geely Haoyue Pro (2024–present), compact SUV

• Geely Xingyue
• Geely Xingyue L
• Geely Haoyue L
• Geely Boyue L
• Geely Boyue
• Geely Icon
• Geely Binyue
• Geely Vision X3
• Geely Haoyue Pro

MPV

• Geely Jiaji (2019–present)

• Geely Jiaji

Geely Galaxy

Geely Galaxy (Chinese: 吉利银河; pinyin: Jílì Yínhé) is Geely's mass-market range of new energy vehicles (plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles) that was established in February 2023. In October 2024, the Geely Geometry line has been merged with Geely Galaxy.

• Geely Galaxy L7
• Geely Galaxy L6
• Geely Galaxy E8

Proton

Proton is a national car brand of Malaysia that is partly managed by Geely Automobile Holdings. Since 2017, the brand is owned 49.9% by Zhejiang Geely Holding and 50.1% by DRB-HICOM. Its first Geely-based vehicle, also the carmaker's first-ever SUV, the Proton X70 was introduced in Malaysia in December 2018. It is based on first-generation Geely Boyue.

• Proton S70
• Proton X50
• Proton X70

Radar Auto

Radar Auto (Chinese: 雷达汽车), or Riddara outside China, is a battery electric pick-up truck brand. Previously owned by Geely Holding Group, the brand was consolidated into Geely Auto in November 2024. The brand's first vehicle, the Radar RD6, was unveiled in 2022.

• Radar RD6

Zeekr

Zeekr (Chinese: 极氪) is a premium battery electric vehicle brand of ZGH owned by Geely Automobile Holdings. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange since May 2024. The brand was founded in 2021 as an offshoot of Lynk & Co, as its first vehicles were meant to be Lynk & Co models. After a major shareholding restructuring in late 2024, Zeekr holds 51% of Lynk & Co shares. The company also controls 75% of Geely's financing arm, Genius Auto Finance Co., Ltd. While it is 62.8% owned by Geely Automobile Holdings, it is not part of the Geely Auto Group business unit.

• Zeekr X
• Zeekr 009
• Zeekr 7X

Discontinued brands

Geely Geometry

Geely Geometry (Chinese: 吉利几何; pinyin: Jílì Jǐhé) is the battery electric vehicle range of Geely-based cars. Previously independent, the Geometry brand that was established in 2019 was consolidated into Geely Auto as an entry-level battery electric product series in March 2023. In October 2024, the brand was merged into Geely Galaxy (as Geome), as a "smart boutique small car series".

Emgrand

Emgrand (Chinese: 帝豪; pinyin: Dìháo) was launched in 2009 as a medium- to high-end luxury brand. In 2014, Emgrand ceased to be a standalone brand, and Emgrand became a sub-brand of Geely, which itself adopted an updated version of the Emgrand logo.

Englon

Englon (Chinese: 英伦; pinyin: Yīnglún) was launched in 2010 to replace the Shanghai Maple brand. Geely claimed Englon emulated classic, British styled cars. Some of its cars were built by Geely subsidiary Shanghai LTI. As Geely fully acquired The London Taxi Company in 2013, the emblem of Englon also became the new logo of The London Taxi Company.

Gleagle

Gleagle (Chinese: 全球鹰; pinyin: Quánqiú Yīng) was Geely's entry-level brand sold between 2010 and 2015. Some Gleagle cars, such as the Gleagle Panda, were available for sale on the internet in China via the Taobao Mall, a popular e-commerce site. While Geely would deliver the car to the customer's address, buying one of the Panda models on offer did necessitate a trip to a traditional dealer. This sub-brand was discontinued in 2015. Most Gleagle products continued to be sold directly under the Geely brand.

Controversies

The 2009 Geely GE concept received criticism for looking like a Rolls-Royce.

An unsuccessful lawsuit was brought against the company in the early 2000s by Toyota, which claimed Geely had "implied in ads that some of the parts were made by Toyota".

Sales

See also

• Geely, its conglomerate parent company
• List of automobile manufacturers of China
• Automotive industry in China

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v t e Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
Divisions and subsidiaries	Current Passenger cars Geely Auto Geely Galaxy Geely Geometry Lotus Cars (51%) Lynk & Co Radar Auto / Riddara Volvo (79%) Zeekr Commercial vehicles Farizon Auto LEVC Geely Technology Group Caocao Geespace Terrafugia Former Passenger cars Emgrand Englon Gleagle Maple
Joint venture	BelGee (36.7%) Jidu Auto (45%) Ji Yue (65%) Horse Powertrain (50%) Livan (45%) Polestar Proton (49.9%) Renault Korea (34%) Smart Automobile (50%) Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles (50%)
Affiliates	Aston Martin (16%) Lotus Group (51%) Mercedes-Benz Group (9.7%) Saxo Bank (49.88%) Volvo Group (8.2%)
Platforms	BMA CMA GEA FE KC NL SEA
Other	Benelli Motorcycles Beijing Geely University Geely University of China
Category Commons

v t e Constituents of Hang Seng Index
Finance	HSBC Hang Seng Bank Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing China Construction Bank AIA Group Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ping An Insurance Bank of China (Hong Kong) China Life Insurance Company China Merchants Bank Bank of China
Utilities	CLP Group The Hong Kong and China Gas Company Power Assets Holdings China Resources Power CK Infrastructure Holdings ENN Energy
Properties	Henderson Land Development Sun Hung Kai Properties New World Development Hang Lung Properties China Overseas Land and Investment Link REIT Longfor Properties China Resources Land CK Asset Holdings China Resources Mixc Lifestyle Wharf Real Estate Investment Company Country Garden
Commerce and Industry	CK Hutchison Holdings Galaxy Entertainment Group MTR Corporation Geely Auto Alibaba Health CITIC Limited WH Group China Resources Beer Orient Overseas (International) Limited Tingyi Sinopec Techtronic Industries Tencent China Unicom PetroChina Xinyi Glass Zhongsheng Group CNOOC Limited China Mobile Xinyi Solar Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Lenovo Hengan International China Shenhua Energy CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Sinopharm Group Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited BYD Company China Hongqiao Group Xiaomi Budweiser Brewing Company APAC Sands China Chow Tai Fook Li Auto Anta Sports WuXi Biologics Shenzhou International Mengniu Dairy Li-Ning WuXi AppTec Sunny Optical Zijin Mining Meituan Hansoh Pharmaceutical JD Health Haier Haidilao JD.com Nongfu Spring Baidu Trip.com Group Alibaba Group NetEase

v t e Automotive industry in China
Automotive industry Economy of China Transport in China
Chinese vehicle manufacturers	Current Aiways Aoxin BAIC Group Arcfox BAIC BluePark Stelato BAW Foton Yinxiang Group Baoneng Motor BeiBen BeyonCa Brilliance Auto Group Brilliance Jinbei SWM BYD Company BYD Denza Fangchengbao Songsan Yangwang Changan Avatr Deepal Tiger Truck CHTC Motor Bonluck Bus Chery Cowin Exeed iCar Jaecoo Jetour Karry Luxeed Omoda Soueast Ciwei CNJ Dayun Group Dayang Dayun Dial EV Dongfeng DFAC Dongfeng Motor Group Dongfeng Liuzhou Forthing/Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi Dongfeng Fengshen Dongfeng Nammi Dongfeng Nengdi Dongfeng Xiaokang Voyah Evergrande New Energy Auto Hengchi FAW Bestune FAW Bus and Coach FAW Car FAW Jiefang Hongqi Fujian Motors King Long Golden Dragon Higer Bus GAC Aion Denway GAC Bus Hycan Trumpchi Geely CAMC Geely Auto Lynk & Co Zeekr Jidu Ji Yue Lifan Livan Radar Tangjun Ou Ling Great Wall Haval Ora Tank Wey GreenWheel EV Grove Haima Hawtai Heibao Henrey Hozon Human Horizons HiPhi JAC Ankai Maextro Jiangling Investment JMC JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle JMC Yusheng Jiangling Motor Holding Jintan Auto Group JMCG Jingma Motor Jonway Joylong Kandi Kawei Kingstar Leapmotor Lichi Li Auto Lishan Bus Mudan Auto Min'an Electric Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus Skyworth Auto Nio Firefly Onvo Niutron Qiantu Qingling Qingyuan Auto Rox Motor SAIC IM Motors Maxus MG Rising Auto Roewe Sunwin SG China Flxible Huanghai Bus Shacman Shandong Huoyun Sinogold Sinotruk Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Seres Group Seres AITO Seres Hubei Suda Sunlong Bus Techrules Tengzhong Thunder Power Wanshan Wanxiang Weichai Weltmeister WindBooster Wuzheng Wuzhoulong Xiaomi Auto Xinkai XPeng Foday Yaxing YTO Group Yudo Yutong Zedriv Zhongtong Zotye Jiangnan Automobile ZX Auto Former Baolong Bordrin Borgward Group Byton Chang Jiang EV Changfeng Changhe Changzhou Changjiang Bus Dadi Dorcen Emgrand Enovate Etsong EuAuto Technology FAW Jilin Tianjin FAW Gonow Hafei Hanteng Hunkt Huali Huaxiang Fuqi Huayang Huoyun JMCGL JTC Landwind Levdeo Yema Maple/Shanghai Maple Nanjing Oshan Polarsun Qoros Rayttle Riich Senova Shengyang Shenfei Shuanghuan Red Star Singulato SiTech Gyon Soar Wanfeng Weiwang Yangcheng Auto Yangtse Youngman Youxia Motors
Sino-foreign joint venture vehicle manufacturers	Current Beijing Benz Beijing Hyundai BMW Brilliance Zinoro Changan Ford Changan Mazda Chery Jaguar Land Rover Dongfeng Honda Ciimo Dongfeng Nissan Infiniti Venucia Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Dongfeng Yueda Kia FAW-GM FAW Toyota FAW-Volkswagen Jetta Fujian Benz Fukang GAC Hino GAC Toyota GAC Honda Everus JAC Volkswagen Sehol Jiangxi Isuzu JMEV Mobilize Naveco Renault Brilliance Jinbei Huasong Jinbei SAIC-GM SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Wuling SAIC Hongyan SAIC Volkswagen SDLG Silk-FAW Spotlight Automotive Former Dongvo Changan Ford Mazda Changan PSA Changan Suzuki Changzhou Iveco Dongfeng Fengdu Dongfeng Renault Dongfeng Yulon Europestar GAC Fiat Chrysler GAC Mitsubishi Guangzhou Peugeot Leahead Nanjing Fiat Ranz Sanjiang Renault Shenfei Hino
Subsidiaries of foreign companies	Honda Automotive Volkswagen Group China Tesla China (Giga Shanghai)
Other	Plug-in electric vehicles in China Auto China Auto Guangzhou Auto Shanghai Automechanika China Association of Automobile Manufacturers TJ Innova Wanxiang Weichai Power Zhongsheng
N.B. Only companies and organisations from Mainland China and Hong Kong are included Category

• Companies in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
• Chinese brands
• Geely brands
• 1997 establishments in China
• Chinese companies established in 2004
• Automotive industry in China
• Electric vehicle manufacturers of China
• Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
• Publicly traded companies of China
• Offshore companies of the Cayman Islands