Gender modality is the relationship between one's gender and the sex that they were assigned at birth. For example, someone who is assigned female at birth (AFAB) and identifies as a woman has a cisgender gender modality. The term was first coined by Florence Ashley in 2022 to describe the "broad category which includes being trans and being cis." The term was intended to be analogous to sexual orientation and to allow "space to reflect on" the relationship between gender identity and gender assigned at birth for non-binary people, people of diverse cultural backgrounds,and people with disassociative identity disorder.
The term has been applied in trans health and education literature, and by governments and courts.
References
- ^ "Transgender and Nonbinary Identities". www.plannedparenthood.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- Ashley, Florence; Brightly-Brown, Shari; Rider, G. Nic (2024-06-10). "Beyond the trans/cis binary: introducing new terms will enrich gender research". Nature. 630 (8016): 293–295. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01719-9.
- ^ Ashley, Florence (2022). "'Trans' is my gender modality". Trans Bodies, Trans Selves (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Streed, Carl G; et al. (8 July 2021). "Assessing and Addressing Cardiovascular Health in People Who Are Transgender and Gender Diverse: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation. 144 (6): e136–e148. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001003. PMC 8638087. PMID 34235936.
- "Classification of cisgender, transgender and non-binary". Standards, Data Sources, and Classifications: Statistical Classifications. Statistics Canada. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- Michel v. Graydon, 2 SCR 763, 101 (SCC 2020), archived from the original.
Further reading
- Initial proposal: Ashley, Florence (2022). "'Trans' is my gender modality". Trans Bodies, Trans Selves (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Further discussion: Ashley, Florence; Brightly-Brown, Shari; Rider, G. Nic (June 10, 2024). "Beyond the trans/cis binary: introducing new terms will enrich gender research". Nature: 293–295. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01719-9.
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