 Genoa cake (supermarket own-brand with few cherries) | |||||||
| Alternative names | Pandolce, pandolce genovese (in Italian) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Fruit cake | ||||||
| Place of origin | Italy | ||||||
| Region or state | Genoa, Liguria | ||||||
| Main ingredients | Sultanas/raisins or currants, glacé cherries, flour, eggs, butter, sugar | ||||||
| Food energy (per 100 g serving) | 340 kcal (1424 kJ) | ||||||
| Nutritional value (per 100 g serving) |
| ||||||
Genoa cake (Italian: pandolce or pandolce genovese) is a fruit cake consisting of sultanas (golden-coloured raisins), currants or raisins, glacé cherries, almonds, and candied orange peel or essence, cooked in a batter of flour, eggs, butter, and sugar.
Origins
Although the name Genoa cake is mainly used in the United Kingdom, where recipes for it have been around since the 19th century, it is a variant of the pandolce (Italian: [panˈdoltʃe]; Ligurian: pandoçe, Ligurian: [paŋˈduːse]; lit. 'sweet bread') cake which originated in 16th century Genoa as a Christmas cake. Unlike Genoa cake, traditional pandolce includes pine nuts as a major ingredient and uses yeast as its raising agent, which requires several hours to rise, like bread. This original form is today known as pandolce alto ('deep pandolce'), whilst a simpler variant which uses baking powder is known as pandolce basso ('flat pandolce') and is essentially the same as the Genoa cake sold in the UK, with a moist but crumbly texture.
The term Genoa cake is also sometimes used to refer to two other Genoa-related cakes, neither of which are fruit cakes: Genoese cake, a light sponge cake, and pain de Gênes ('Genoa bread'), a dense almond cake.
See also
Media related to Pandolce at Wikimedia Commons
References
- ^ Ingredients and nutritional analysis of commercially made Genoa Cake at Tesco supermarket
- "genoa". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021.
- Genoa Cake recipe BBC Good Food Magazine
- Recipe 154 in The Bread Biscuit Bakers and Sugar-Boiler's Assistant by Robert Wells (London, 1890)
- Gourmet Liguria
- Pandolce Basso Genovese Archived 2013-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Pandolce Christmas cake
- Gourmet Britain Genoa cake recipe
- Cook's Info: Genoa Cake
