George Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford

George Harry Booth-Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford and 3rd Earl of Warrington (7 January 1827 – 2 January 1883) was an English cricketer, landowner and peer, who sat on the Whig benches in the House of Lords.

Early life

George Harry Booth-Grey was born at Enville, Staffordshire, the only son of George Grey (1802–1835), who as Lord Grey of Groby had been summoned by writ to Parliament in 1832. He succeeded to that title (created 1603) as 9th Baron Grey of Groby at the death of his father on 24 October 1835.

He was educated at Eton (1840–1843) before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge for one year. On the death of his grandfather George Harry Grey on 26 April 1845, he succeeded to the titles of Earl of Stamford, Earl of Warrington and Baron Delamer of Dunham Massey.

Activities

A member of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Stamford played in eight first-class matches between 1851 and 1858, making 81 first-class runs at an average of 7.36, with a highest score of 17, and holding two catches.

A prominent patron of The Turf, he was Master of the Quorn Hunt between 1856 and 1863, and whilst he did not have many notable successes with his racehorses, his colt Diophantus won the Two Thousand Guineas in 1861.

He served as a captain in the Cheshire Yeomanry (1845–56), before being appointed Honorary Colonel of the 7th Battalion, Lancashire Rifles (Volunteers) in 1871.

Marriage and legacy

Lord Stamford and Warrington married twice, producing no children; firstly in 1848 to Elizabeth King Billage (daughter of a shoemaker at Cambridge ) and secondly in 1855 to Catherine Cox the daughter of Henry Cox Esq.

After inheriting his family's large estates at Enville in Staffordshire, Bradgate Park in Leicestershire and other Leicestershire estates (including the village of Groby), Dunham Massey in Cheshire, and Stalybridge in Lancashire, he commissioned the building of St Margaret's Church at Dunham Massey in 1851. Built in honor of his sister, Lady Margaret Milbank, the church was completed in 1855. He was patron of several advowsons in addition to lordships of manors.

Following his second marriage to Catherine Cox, the Earl commissioned the architect, Mr. M.J. Dain of Dain and Parsons, London, to design a hall for him to replace the old hunting lodge the Grey's used in the village of Groby, Leicestershire during the hunting season, which was named Bradgate House. Built by local builder Thomas Rudkin, Bradgate House was completed in 1856 and was built in the Jacobean style. It has been referred to as the Calendar House because it had 365 windows, 52 rooms, and 12 main chimneys. Groby. In 1860, twelve farms of his land at Bradgate were submerged to form Cropston Reservoir. In 1879, he donated 16 acres (6.5 ha) of his land at Stalybridge to the local council as a public park (Stamford Park) and sold further land for housing development.

On his death at Bradgate House in 1883, the earldom of Warrington (cr. 1796) became extinct. His other two titles passed to his third cousin once removed, The Revd Harry Grey, 8th Earl of Stamford, who was living in Cape Colony.

He left his estates to his widow for life, who was then styled Dowager Countess of Stamford and Warrington, and on her death in 1905 they were divided. The Dunham Massey estate went with the earldom; the Leicestershire estates passed to his niece Mrs Arthur Duncombe (later Grey), and the Enville estate was inherited by the Dowager Countess's grandniece Catherine, wife of Sir Henry Foley Lambert. The land at Stalybridge was left equally between Mrs Duncombe and the Earl of Stamford and Warrington's niece and Lady Lambert the grand niece of Catherine, Countess of Stamford and Warrington, whose descendants (Deramore and Foley Grey respectively) settled its division in 1959. Mrs Duncombe sold the Leicestershire Estates in 1925, which included the village of Groby and also the Jacobean style hall the Earl of Stamford and Warrington commissioned at Groby and was completed in 1856. Bradgate House was demolished in 1926. Only the magnificent stable block survives, albeit in a ruinous and dilapidated condition, which had been built on a lavish scale (the bill is thought to have run to £30,000) for the 7th Earl of Stamford when he was made Master of the Quorn Hunt in 1856.

Arms

Coat of arms of George Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford

Notes

George Booth-Grey, 5th Earl of Stamford (Earl of Stamford and Warrington (from 1796))

Crest

A Unicorn passant Ermine armed maned tufted and unguled Or in front of a Sun in splendor

Helm

Coronet of an Earl

Escutcheon

Quarterly; 1st and 4th, Barry of six Argent and Azure (for Grey); 2nd and 3rd, Three Boars' Heads erect and erased Sable langued Gules (for Booth)

Supporters

Two Unicorns Ermine armed maned tufted and unguled Or

Motto

À ma puissance (in French)
(To my power)

Symbolism

Grey (as illustrated) quartering Booth (representing the 4th Earl of Stamford's marriage with Lady Mary Booth, d. 1772)

Previous versions

Grey arms

Booth arms

References

www.envilleestate.com Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Earl of Stamford stats". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
George Grey at CricketArchive
Cambuscan
Family History of the Booths and Greys of Dunham Massey
Parish of Dunham Massey
St Margarets, Dunham Massey Archived 4 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Newtown Linford – Timeline 1241 to 2000 – Leicestershire Villages
Stamford Park - Trafford's multi-enjoyment park for everyone Archived 30 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
John Rylands Library, Manchester

External links

Peerage of England
Preceded byGeorge Harry Grey	Earl of Stamford 1845–1883	Succeeded byHarry Grey
Preceded byGeorge Harry Grey	Baron Grey of Groby 1835–1883	Succeeded byHarry Grey
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded byGeorge Harry Grey	Earl of Warrington 1845–1883	Extinct

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