George Horace Morgan | |
---|---|
George Horace Morgan | |
Born | (1855-01-01)January 1, 1855 St. Catharines, Canada West |
Died | February 14, 1948(1948-02-14) (aged 93) Washington, D.C., US |
Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1880–1919 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | 3rd Cavalry Regiment |
Commands | 15th Cavalry Regiment 8th Cavalry Regiment 17th Cavalry Regiment |
Battles / wars | Indian Wars *Apache Wars *Battle of Big Dry Wash Spanish–American War Philippine–American War World War I |
Awards | Medal of Honor Silver Star (2) |
George Horace Morgan (January 1, 1855 – February 14, 1948) was an American cavalry officer and Medal of Honor recipient.
Early life
George Horace Morgan was born in St. Catharines, Canada West, on January 1, 1855, to George N. Morgan, who would later serve as a general in the American Civil War.
Military career
Morgan was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point from Minnesota in 1876, graduating in 1880. He was post commander of Fort Myer, Virginia, when he held the rank of major from March to June 1899.
Morgan served in all the United States' wars from the Indian Wars to World War I. He was wounded by an Apache in the Battle of Big Dry Wash in the Arizona Territory in 1882, for which he received the Medal of Honor. The bullet remained near his heart for over 60 years until it shifted in 1948 and caused his death. He is the namesake of Camp Morgan in Bosnia. Three other men, First Lieutenant Frank West, Second Lieutenant Thomas Cruse and First Sergeant Charles Taylor were also awarded Medals of Honor in this action. West and Cruse are also Academy graduates.
Colonel Morgan was an hereditary companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father's service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Death and burial
Morgan attained the rank of colonel in April 1914, and retired on New Year's Day 1919. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, 3d U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Big Dry Wash, Ariz., July 17, 1882. Entered service at: Minneapolis, Minn. Birth: Canada. Date of issue: July 15, 1892.
Citation:
Gallantly held his ground at a critical moment and fired upon the advancing enemy (hostile Indians) until he was disabled by a shot.
See also
References
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
- "George Horace Morgan". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
- "Frank West". Home of Heroes. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
- "West Point Memorial Page". Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- "Medal of Honor recipients Indian Wars Period". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 2013-08-03. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
External links
- "George H. Morgan". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
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- 1855 births
- 1948 deaths
- Canadian military personnel from Ontario
- 19th-century United States Army personnel
- United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- Emigrants from pre-Confederation Ontario to the United States
- United States Army colonels
- United States Military Academy alumni
- Canadian-born Medal of Honor recipients
- American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
- World War I United States Army personnel stubs