| George Kruck Cherrie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 22, 1865 Knoxville, Iowa |
| Died | January 20, 1948 (aged 82) Newfane, Vermont |
| Alma mater | Iowa State College |
| Occupation(s) | Naturalist, explorer |
George Kruck Cherrie (August 22, 1865 – January 20, 1948) was an American naturalist and explorer. He collected numerous specimens on nearly forty expeditions that he joined for museums and several species have been named after him.
Early life and education
Cherrie was born in Knoxville, Iowa. When he was 12, he began working in saw mills before graduating from Iowa State College. He worked briefly at the college museum and then at Ward's Natural Science Establishment in Rochester, New York.
Career
He worked briefly at a Cedar Rapids electric bulb factory before shifting to natural history. Originally educated and employed as a mechanical engineer, he was unsatisfied and decided to study taxonomy and taxidermy instead. Cherrie then left the US and travelled to the West Indies and Central America. During the period 1889–1897, he was employed as a curator of birds at the Costa Rica National Museum in San José and the Field Museum in Chicago. Cherrie collected for the Rothschild Zoological Museum at Tring and the British Museum of Natural History and served on the staff of the Brooklyn Museum and the American Museum of Natural History. He was an assistant Curator of ornithology from 1894 to 1897 at the Chicago Natural History Museum, as the Field Museum was then called. He took part in about forty expeditions, mostly to Central and South America, including Theodore Roosevelt's South American Expedition of 1913–1914, when Cherrie was collecting specimens for the American Museum of Natural History. In 1915, he went to Bolivia with the Alfred Collins-Garnet Day expedition. In 1925, he was the zoological collector for the Simpson-Roosevelts Asiatic Expedition where he accompanied Theodore Roosevelt's sons Kermit and Theodore Jr. and Charles Suydam Cutting.
Writings and honors
Cherrie recounted his experiences in his memoir Dark Trails: Adventures of a Naturalist (1930). He is commemorated in the names of a number of animals: a species of lizard, Scincella cherriei; four species of birds, including Cherrie's tanager; and a species of mammal.
In 1927, the Boy Scouts of America made Cherrie an Honorary Scout, a new category of Scout created that same year. This distinction was given to "American citizens whose achievements in outdoor activity, exploration and worthwhile adventure are of such an exceptional character as to capture the imagination of boys...". The other eighteen men who were awarded this distinction were: Roy Chapman Andrews, Robert Bartlett, Frederick Russell Burnham, Richard E. Byrd, James L. Clark, Merian C. Cooper, Lincoln Ellsworth, Louis Agassiz Fuertes, George Bird Grinnell, Charles A. Lindbergh, Donald Baxter MacMillan, Clifford H. Pope, George Palmer Putnam, Kermit Roosevelt, Carl Rungius, Stewart Edward White, and Orville Wright.
Personal life
Cherrie died on January 20, 1948, in Newfane, Vermont, at the age of 82.
Notes
- Lannoo, Michael J. (2012-11-15). The Iowa Lakeside Laboratory: A Century of Discovering the Nature of Nature. University of Iowa Press. ISBN 978-1-60938-121-9.
- "AVES-George K. Cherrie". Hill Online Exhibitions. 2011-04-21. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
- Lowther, Peter (11 January 2011). "Birds - History". Field Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- Osgood, W. H. (1 May 1925). "The James Simpson-Roosevelt Expedition of the Field Museum of Natural History". Science. 61 (1583): 461–462. Bibcode:1925Sci....61..461O. doi:10.1126/science.61.1583.461. PMID 17842523.
- (1948). "George Kruck Cherrie (1865-1948)". Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin. 19 (1): 6.
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5.
- "Around the World". Time. August 29, 1927. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
References
- Mearns, B. and Mearns, R. The Bird Collectors. ISBN 0-12-487440-1
Further reading
- "George K. Cherrie," in Tom Taylor and Michael Taylor, Aves: A Survey of the Literature of Neotropical Ornithology, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Libraries, 2011.