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George Smith (1765–1836)

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British politician

Arms of Smith: Or, a chevron cotised sable between three demi-griffins couped of the last the two in chief respecting each other

George Smith (30 April 1765 – 26 December 1836) was a British Member of Parliament (MP), banker and director of the East India Company.

He was the fifth son of Abel Smith, a wealthy Nottingham banker and Member of Parliament. Four of his brothers were also members of parliament and one, Robert, was raised to the peerage as Baron Carrington. A portion of the family wealth was devoted to buying control of two pocket boroughs, Wendover and Midhurst, and Carrington kept the seats here almost exclusively for use by various members of the Smith family until his power was ended by the Great Reform Act.

Smith entered Parliament in 1791 as member for Lostwithiel, and also represented Midhurst and Wendover in a parliamentary career spread over forty years. He is an ancestor of the current British monarchy via Frances Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne

Family and legacy

Smith lived at Selsdon in Surrey. He married Frances Mary Mosley (bap. 24 March 1773, d. 5 July 1844), daughter of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Baronet, and Elizabeth Bayley. They had 9 sons and 6 daughters:

  • George Robert Smith MP (of Selsdon Park) (1793–1869) m. Jane Maberly (1800–1879, the daughter of John Maberly).
  • Oswald Smith (of Blendon Hall) (1794–1863) m. Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (1805–1891).
  • John Henry Smith (of Purley Bury) (1795–1887).
  • Thomas Charles Smith (1797–1876).
  • Edward Peploe Smith (1803–1847) m.1 Henrietta Bailey, m.2 Harriet Chester.
  • Arthur Smith (1804–1831).
  • Edmund Smith (1809–1873) m. Hester Lushington (1816–1888).
  • Mosley Smith (1810–1869).
  • Alfred Smith, of Kingswood (1815–1886) m. Mary Wigram (1821–1869).
  • Frances Mary Smith (1796–1867) m. Robert Mosley Master, "the Clogging Parson", Archdeacon of Manchester.
  • Georgina Elizabeth Smith (1801–1828) m. Rev. Edward Serocold.
  • Emily Smith (1806–1879) m. Rev. Charles Mayne.
  • Catherine Smith (1807–1870) m. Edward Wigram.
  • Sophia Sarah Smith (1812–1883) m. Rev. William Wigram.
  • Augusta Mary Smith (1816–1892) m. Rev. Lewis Deedes.

His memorial in All Saints Church, Sanderstead, states:

GEORGE SMITH ESQUIRE

OF SELSDON BROTHER OF ROBERT, LORD CARRINGTON FOR NEARLY FORTY YEARS A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT AND A DIRECTOR OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY BORN APRIL XXX MDCCLXV DIED DECEMBER XXVI MDCCCXXXVI IN HIM UNUSUAL MEEKNESS AND SIMPLICITY WERE UNITED WITH UNCOMPROMISING PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND HONOR THE PURITY OF HIS CHARACTER BOTH IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE WAS UNIVERSALLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND RESPECTED AND HIS BENEVOLENCE WAS FELT BY ALL AROUND HIM HIS WIDOW AND THIRTEEN SURVIVING SONS AND DAUGHTERS WHO INSCRIBE THIS MONUMENT TO HIS MEMORY ARE CONSOLED BY THE RECOLLECTION OF HIS PIETY HIS HOPE AND TRUST IN GOD AND HIS CONSTANT ENDEAVOR TO DISCHARGE THE DUTIES OF HIS STATION AS A SERVANT OF CHRIST. KEEP INNOCENCY AND TAKE HEED UNTO THE THING THAT IS RIGHT:

FOR THAT SHALL BRING A MAN PEACE AT THE LAST.

His family were slave owners, his son George Robert Smith placing a claim to be compensated for the freedom of 461 slaves, worth £17,945 10s 3d, the largest claim made in Croydon.

References

  1. Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.223, Smith/Carington, Baron Carrington; p.145, Smith, Baron Bicester, both descendants of the banker Abel Smith II (1717–1788)
  2. Edward J. Davies, "Some Connections of the Birds of Warwickshire", The Genealogist, 26(2012):58–76.
  3. "Croydon's biggest slave owner was ancestor of the Queen". 9 June 2020.

External links

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byViscount Valletort
Reginald Pole-Carew 		Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel
1791–1796
With: Reginald Pole-Carew 		Succeeded byHans Sloane
William Drummond
Preceded byCharles Long
Sylvester Douglas 		Member of Parliament for Midhurst
1800–1801
With: Charles Long 		Succeeded byParliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byParliament of Great Britain Member of Parliament for Midhurst
1801–1806
With: Charles Long 1801–1802
Samuel Smith 1802
Edmund Turnor 1802–1806 		Succeeded byJohn Smith
William Wickham
Preceded byJohn Smith
Charles Long 		Member of Parliament for Wendover
1806–1830
With: Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope 1806–1807
Francis Horner 1807–1812
Abel Smith 1812–1818
Robert Smith 1818–1820
Samuel Smith 1820–1830 		Succeeded bySamuel Smith
Abel Smith
Preceded byJohn Smith
Abel Smith 		Member of Parliament for Midhurst
1830–1831
With: John Abel Smith 		Succeeded byGeorge Robert Smith
Martin Tucker Smith
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