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The German Bishops' Conference (German: Deutsche Bischofskonferenz) is the episcopal conference of the bishops of the Roman Catholic dioceses in Germany. Members include diocesan bishops, coadjutors, auxiliary bishops, and diocesan administrators.
History
The first meeting of the German bishops took place in Würzburg in 1848, and in 1867 the Fulda Conference of Bishops ("next to the grave of St. Boniface") was established, which reorganized as German Bishops' Conference in 1966. The annual autumn conference of the German bishops still takes place in Fulda, while the meeting in spring is held at alternating places.
After the construction of the Berlin Wall the ordinaries in the East German Democratic Republic (GDR) were unable to participate in the Fulda Conference of Bishops. In 1974 the GDR formally suggested talks with the Holy See. As one of the outcomes, the Berlin Conference of Bishops was established for the East German ordinaries on 26 July 1976. The Diocese of Berlin, also comprising West Berlin, was thereafter represented in the German Bishops' Conference and the Berlin Conference alike, in the former by its vicar general, in the latter by the bishop personally. The Catholic Church did not consider the Berlin Conference as a national Bishops' Conference, since the Holy See officially conceived the East German ordinaries as part of the German Bishops' Conference as papally confirmed by its statute on 26 September 1976. East Germany's diocesan structure was complicated. Since 1972 three sees had their seat in East Germany, the dioceses of Berlin and of Dresden-Meissen and the Apostolic Administration of Görlitz. The rest of East Germany belonged to dioceses seated in West Germany, which appointed commissaries for the East German parts of their dioceses. The Berlin Conference was disestablished in 1990.
On 25 September 2018, the national Episcopal Conference threw the presentation of a self-commissioned study from which resulted at least 3.700 cases of sexual abuse in Germany from 1946 to 2014. More than a half were child abuse cases.
In 2010, the New York Times published the allegations of sexual abuses committed by a priest of the Munich diocese in the 80s. It was preceded by the ones of Lawrence Murphy in Wisconsin, happened in a school for deaf children from 1950 to 1974.
The conference's maxim that, where other creatures are concerned, "we can speak of the priority of being over being useful" was commended by Pope Francis in his 2015 encyclical letter Laudato si'.
Chairmen
Fulda Conference of Bishops (1848-1965)
- Johannes von Geissel, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1848)
- Paulus Melchers, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1867-1883)
- Philipp Krementz, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1884-1896)
- Georg von Kopp, Cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Breslau (1897-1913)
- Felix von Hartmann, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1914-1919)
- Adolf Bertram, Cardinal, Prince-Archbishop of Breslau (1920-1945)
- Josef Frings, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1945-1965)
German Bishops' Conference (since 1966)
- Julius Döpfner, Cardinal, Archbishop of Munich and Freising (1965–1976)
- Joseph Höffner, Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne (1976-1987)
- Karl Lehmann, Cardinal, Bishop of Mainz (1987-2008)
- Robert Zollitsch, Archbishop of Freiburg (18 February 2008-12 March 2014)
- Reinhard Marx, Cardinal, Archbishop of Munich and Freising (12 March 2014-3 March 2020)
- Georg Bätzing, Bishop of Limburg (3 March 2020-present)
Chairmen of the Berlin Conference of Bishops (1976-1990)
- Alfred Bengsch, Cardinal, Archbishop (personal title) of Berlin (1976–1979)
- Gerhard Schaffran, Bishop of Dresden-Meissen (1980–1982)
- Joachim Meisner, Cardinal (in 1983), Bishop of Berlin and then Archbishop of Cologne (1982–1989)
- Joachim Wanke, Administrator Apostolic of the Episcopal Office in Erfurt-Meiningen (1989, per pro)
- Georg Sterzinsky, Cardinal, Bishop of Berlin (1989–1990)
Ecclesiastical provinces
Further information: Ecclesiastical provinceSee also
References
- ""Sexual abuse of minors by catholic priests, deacons and male members of orders in the domain of the German Bishops' Conference"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-23.
- "Press conference on the presentation of the MHG Study" (PDF). Fulda. Sep 25, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Laurel Wamsley (Sep 25, 2018). "German Bishops' Report: At Least 3,677 Minors Were Abused By Clerics". NPR. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- "Vatican: Benedict 'knew more' about German sex abuse, report claims". Adnkronos.com. Apr 30, 2010. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- Pope Francis, Laudato si': on care for our common home, paragraph 69, published 18 June 2015, accessed 4 July 2023, referring to German Bishops' Conference (1980), Zukunft der Schöpfung – Zukunft der Menschheit. Einklärung der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz zu Fragen der Umwelt und der Energieversorgung (Future of creation - future of mankind. Clarification of the German Bishops' Conference on environmental and energy supply issues), II, 2
External links
- Deutsche Bischofskonferenz – official website (in English)
- German Bishops' Conference webpage – GCatholic.org website
| Catholic dioceses in Germany | |
|---|---|
| Province of Bamberg | |
| Province of Berlin | |
| Province of Cologne | |
| Province of Freiburg | |
| Province of Hamburg | |
| Province of Munich and Freising | |
| Province of Paderborn | |
| Sui iuris jurisdictions | |
| Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in Germany | ||
|---|---|---|
| Archdioceses |  | |
| Dioceses | ||
| Other | ||