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Augustinianism
Saint Augustine
Thoughts Platonic realism Filioque Original sin Augustinian predestination Gift of perseverance Just war theory Absence of good Concupiscence Sacramental character Augustinian theodicy Divine command theory Amillennialism Deity Church invisible Divine illumination Theocentricism Limbo
Phrases Solvitur ambulando Heroic virtue Incurvatus in se
Biblical criticism Augustinian hypothesis Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
Influences and precursors Homer Socrates Plato Cicero Virgil Paul Seneca Tertullian Cyprian Origen Plotinus
Augustinian thinkers Boethius Isidore of Seville John Scotus Eriugena Anselm of Canterbury Bonaventure Giles of Rome Duns Scotus Gregory of Rimini René Descartes Nicolas Malebranche John Henry Newman Joseph Ratzinger
Other similar developments Scholastic method Anselmianism Thomism Scotism Christian humanism Molinism
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The Gift of perseverance is the doctrine of Augustine of Hippo that persevering in the faith is a gift given by God, but a person can never know if they have the gift. According to Augustine, without having the gift of perseverance a person is damned, even if he seems to have been elected by grace. Augustine himself also believed that Cyprian held a similar view about perseverance being a work of God, and thus foreshadowing the Augustinian view. Some Calvinists argue that the Augustinian view foreshadows the Calvinist doctrine of perseverance of the saints.

Background

Augustine believed that one receives the Holy Spirit at their baptism, which produces salvation. However, Augustine wanted to explain why some regenerate people fall away from the faith, even though both groups had the Holy Spirit. Thus Augustine concluded that some people are given a second gift of perseverance, which is only given to some regenerate people.

Doctrine

Augustine defined perseverance as gift by which one perseveres up to the end of their lives, if a person dies as a believer they had been given the gift, but if one dies as an unbeliever, even if he used to once believe, he did not have this gift given. Augustine believed that the gift can be received through prayer, but when one person has the gift, they can't lose it.

See also

• Predestination
• Eternal security

References

1. Cary, Phillip (2008-03-26). Inner Grace: Augustine in the Traditions of Plato and Paul. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533648-1.
2. "Gift of persevarance Augustine - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
3. Komline, Han-luen Kantzer (2019-11-13). Augustine on the Will: A Theological Account. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-094882-5.
4. McMahon, C. Matthew (2013-01-03). Augustine's Calvinism: The Doctrines of Grace in Augustine's Writings. Puritan Publications. ISBN 978-1-937466-83-1.
5. Burnell, Peter (2005). The Augustinian Person. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press. pp. 85–86.
6. Hwang, Alexander Y. (May 2009). Intrepid Lover of Perfect Grace: The Life and Thought of Prosper of Aquitaine. CUA Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-1670-6.

External links

• On the Predestination of the Saints

• Christian philosophy
• Christian soteriology
• Christian terminology