Glaphyriinae | |
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Evergestis limbata | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Crambidae |
Subfamily: | Glaphyriinae Forbes, 1923 |
Synonyms | |
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Glaphyriinae is a subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae. It was described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1923. The subfamily currently comprises 509 species in 75 genera.
The larvae of Glaphyriinae predominantly feed on plants of the order Brassicales and are able to digest the glucosinolates contained in these plants.
Genera
- Abegesta Munroe, 1964
- Achantodes Guenée, 1852
- Aenigmodes Amsel, 1957 (= Aenigma Amsel, 1956)
- Aethiophysa Munroe, 1964
- Agastya Moore, 1881 (= Agastia Moore, 1881)
- Aureopteryx Amsel, 1956
- Catharia Lederer, 1863
- Cereophagus Dyar, 1922
- Chalcoela Zeller, 1872
- Chilomima Munroe, 1964
- Chilozela Munroe, 1964
- Contortipalpia Munroe, 1964
- Cosmopterosis Amsel, 1956
- Dichochroma Forbes, 1944
- Dicymolomia Zeller, 1872 (= Bifalculina Amsel, 1956)
- Eupoca Warren, 1891
- Eustixia Hübner, 1823 (= Thelcteria Lederer, 1863, Thlecteria Dyar, 1925)
- Evergestis Hübner, 1825
- Gonodiscus Warren, 1891
- Homophysodes Dyar, 1914
- Lativalva Amsel, 1956
- Lipocosma Lederer, 1863 (= Clarkeiodes Amsel, 1957, Clarkeia Amsel, 1956, Lipocosmopsis Munroe, 1964)
- Lipocosmodes Munroe, 1964
- Lissophanes Warren, 1891
- Macreupoca Munroe, 1964
- Nephrogramma Munroe, 1964
- Parambia Dyar, 1914
- Paregesta Munroe, 1964
- Plumegesta Munroe, 1972
- Psephis Guenée, 1854
- Pseudoligostigma Strand, 1920 (= Heptalitha Munroe, 1964)
- Schacontia Dyar, 1914
- Scybalista Lederer, 1863
- Scybalistodes Munroe, 1964
- Stegea Munroe, 1964 (= Egesta Ragonot, 1891)
- Upiga Capps, 1964
- Vinculopsis Amsel, 1957 (= Vincularia Amsel, 1956)
- Xanthophysa Munroe, 1964
Tribe Dichogamini Amsel, 1956
- Alatuncusia Amsel, 1956
- Alatuncusiodes Munroe, 1974
- Dichogama Lederer, 1863 (= Carbaca Walker, 1866)
Tribe Glaphyriini Forbes, 1923
- Glaphyria Hübner, 1823 (= Berdura Möschler, 1886, Glaphria Fernald, 1903, Homophysa Guenée, 1854)
- Hellula Guenée, 1854 (= Ashwania Pajni & Rose, 1977, Oeobia Hübner, 1825, Oebia Hübner, 1825, Phyratocosma Meyrick, 1936)
References
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul. "Search results Family: Arctiidae". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London.
- Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2021). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". Retrieved 2021-06-25.
- Léger, Théo; Mally, Richard; Neinhuis, Christoph; Nuss, Matthias (2020). "Refining the phylogeny of Crambidae with complete sampling of subfamilies (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". Zoologica Scripta. 50 (1): 84–99. doi:10.1111/zsc.12452.
- Regier, J.C. et al., 2012: "A molecular phylogeny for the pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and its implications for higher-level classification". Systematic Entomology. 37 (4): 635–656. Abstract: doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00641.x.
- Solis, M.A. 2009: "Transfer of All Western Hemisphere Cybalomiinae to Other Subfamilies (Crambidae: Pyraloidea: Lepidoptera): Elusia Schaus, Dichochroma Forbes, Schacontia Dyar, Cybalomia extorris Warren, and C. lojanalis (Dognin)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 111 (2): 493–504.
- Solis, M.A. & Adamski, D., 1998b: "Review of the Costa Rican Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 106 (1): 1-55.
- Solis, M.A.; M.A. Metz & D.H. Janzen, 2009: "Phylogenetic Analysis of Cosmopterosis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) with Discussions on Male Secondary Sexual Characters and Larval Feeding on Capparis (Capparaceae) in the Pyraloidea and Lepidoptera (Insecta)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102 (5): 766–784. Abstract: doi:10.1603/008.102.0504.