Gnathochromis pfefferi | |
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Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cichliformes |
Family: | Cichlidae |
Genus: | Gnathochromis |
Species: | G. pfefferi |
Binomial name | |
Gnathochromis pfefferi (Boulenger, 1898) | |
Synonyms | |
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Gnathochromis pfefferi is an African species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and its slow-flowing tributaries in the countries of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia. It is common and widespread. This cichlid is found in relatively shallow waters, typically over soft bottoms in places with aquatic grasses.
It reaches up to 14 cm (5.5 in) in length, and females are a little smaller than males. It eats invertebrates (especially shrimp) and plant material. Like many other Tanganyika cichlids, it is a mouthbrooder and sometimes kept in aquariums.
Although currently included in the genus Gnathochromis, it is distantly related to the type species G. permaxillaris (tribe Limnochromini), instead being closer to Tropheini. The specific name honours the German zoologist Georg Johann Pfeffer (1854-1931).
References
- ^ Ntakimazi, G. (2006). "Gnathochromis pfefferi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60492A12364430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60492A12364430.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gnathochromis pfefferi". FishBase. April 2017 version.
- ^ Tanganyika: Gnathochromis pfefferi. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ Ochi, H. (1993). Maintenance of Separate Territories for Mating and Feeding by Males of a Maternal Mouthbrooding Cichlid, Gnathochromis pfefferi, in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 40(2): 173-182.
- Duftner; Koblmüller; and Sturmbauer (2005.) Evolutionary Relationships of the Limnochromini, a Tribe of Benthic Deepwater Cichlid Fish Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. J Mol Evol 60: 277–289. doi: 10.1007/s00239-004-0017-8.
- Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 July 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (a-g)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Gnathochromis pfefferi |
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