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This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Mozambique, an area equivalent to modern-day Republic of Mozambique.

List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure	Portrait	Incumbent	Notes
Portuguese suzerainty
Captaincy of Sofala	Under Portuguese India
September 1505 to March 1506		Pero de Anaia, Captain-Major	Died in office
March 1506 to December 1506		Manuel Fernandes de Meireles, acting Captain-Major	Factor. Elected to temporarily replace Anaia
December 1506 to 8 September 1507		Nuno Vaz Pereira, Captain-Major	Appointed by D. Francisco de Almeida, viceroy of India
Captaincy of Sofala and Moçambique	Under Portuguese India
8 September 1507 to February 1508		Vasco Gomes de Abreu, Captain-Major	Died in office
February 1508 to August 1509		Rui de Brito Patalim, acting Captain-Major
August 1509 to 24 June 1512		António de Saldanha, Captain-Major
24 June 1512 to June 1515		Simão de Miranda de Azevedo, Captain-Major
June 1512 to July 1515		Sancho de Tovar, acting Captain-Major	1st term
July 1515 to June 1518		Cristóvão de Távora, Captain-Major
June 1518 to July 1521		Sancho de Tovar, Captain-Major	2nd term
July 1521 to 1525		Diogo de Sepúlveda, Captain-Major
1525 to 1528		Lopo de Almeida, Captain-Major
1528 to 1531		António da Silveira de Meneses, Captain-Major
1531 to 1538		Vicente Pegado, Captain-Major
1538 to 1541		Alexio Chicorro, Captain-Major
1541 to 1548		João de Sepúlveda, Captain-Major
1548 to 1551		Fernão de Sousa de Távora, Captain-Major
1551 to 1553		Diogo de Mesquita, Captain-Major
1553 to 1557		Diogo de Sousa, Captain-Major
1557 to 1560		Sebastião de Sá, Captain-Major
1560 to 1564		Pantaleão de Sá, Captain-Major
1564 to 1567		Jerónimo Barreto, Captain-Major
1567 to 1569		Pedro Barreto Rolim, Captain-Major
Captaincy-General of Moçambique
1569 to June 1573		Francisco Barreto, Captain-General
June 1573 to 1577		Vasco Fernandes Homem, acting Captain-General
1577 to 1577		Fernando Monroi, acting Captain-General
1577 to 1577		Simão de Silveira, acting Captain-General
1577 to 1582		Pedro de Castro, Captain-General
1582 to 1586		Nuno Pereira, Captain-General
1586 to 1589		Jorge Telo de Meneses, Captain-General
1589 to 1590		Lourenço de Brito, Captain-General
1590 to 1595		Pedro de Sousa, Captain-General
1595 to 1598		Nuno da Cunha Ataíde, Captain-General
1598 to 1601		Álvaro Abranches, Captain-General
1601 to 1604		Vasco de Mascarenhas, Captain-General
1604 to 1607		Sebastião de Macedo, Captain-General
1607 to 1609		Estêvão de Ataíde, Captain-General
Colony of Moçambique, Sofala, Río de Cuama, and Monomotapa	Under Portuguese India
1609 to 1611		Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor	1st term
1611 to 1612		Estêvão de Ataíde, Governor
1612 to 1612		Diogo Simões de Madeira, acting Governor
1612 to 1614		João de Azevedo, Governor
1614 to 1618		Rui de Melo Sampaio, Governor
1618 to 1623		Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor	2nd term
1623 to 1624		Lopo de Almeida, Governor
1624 to 1627		Diogo de Sousa de Meneses, Governor	1st term
1627 to 1631		Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor	3rd term
1631 to 1632		Cristóvão de Brito e Vasconcelos, acting Governor
1632 to 1633		Diogo de Sousa de Meneses, Governor	2nd term
1633 to 1634		Filipe Mascarenhas, Governor
1634 to 1639		Lourenço de Souto-Maior, Governor
1639 to 1640		Diogo de Vasconcelos, Governor
1640 to 1641		António de Brito Pacheco, Governor
1641 to 1642		Francisco da Silveira, Governor
1642 to 1646		Júlio Moniz da Silva, Governor
1646 to 1648		Fernão Dias Baião, Governor
1648 to 1651		Álvaro de Sousa de Távora, Governor
1651 to 1652		Francisco de Mascarenhas, Governor
1652 to 1657		Francisco de Lima, Governor
1657 to 1661		Manuel Corte-Real de Sampaio, Governor
1661 to 1664		Manuel de Mascarenhas, Governor
1664 to 1667		António de Melo e Castro, Governor
1667 to 1670		Inácio Sarmento de Carvalho, Governor
1670 to 1673		João de Sousa Freire, Governor	1st term
1673 to 1674		Simão Gomes da Silva, Governor
1674 to 1674		André Pinto da Fonseca, Governor
1674 to 1676		Manuel da Silva, acting Governor
1676 to 1682		João de Sousa Freire, Governor	2nd term
1682 to 1686		Caetano de Melo e Castro, Governor
1686 to 1689		Miguel de Almeida, Governor
1689 to 1692		Manuel dos Santos Pinto, Governor
1692 to 1693		Tomé de Sousa Correia, Governor
1693 to 1694		Francisco Correia de Mesquita, acting Governor
1694 to 1695		Estêvão José da Costa, Governor
1695 to 1696		Francisco da Costa, Governor
1696 to 1699		Luís de Melo Sampaio, Governor
1699 to 1703		Jácome de Morais Sarmento, Governor
1703 to 1706		João Fernandes de Almeida, Governor	1st term
1706 to 1708		Luís de Brito Freire, Governor
1708 to 1712		Luís Gonçalves da Câmara, Governor
1712 to 1714		João Fernandes de Almeida, Governor	2nd term
1714 to 1716		Francisco de Mascarenhas, Governor
1716 to 1719		Francisco de Souto-Maior, Governor
1719 to 1722		Francisco de Alarcão e Souto-Maior, Governor
1722 to 1723		Álvaro Caetano de Melo e Castro, Governor
1723 to 1726		António João Sequeira e Faria, Governor
1726 to 1730		António Cardim Fróis, Governor
1730 to 1733		António Casco de Melo, Governor
1733 to 1736		José Barbosa Leal, Governor
1736 to 1740		Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida, Governor
1740 to 1743		Lourenço de Noronha, Governor
1743 to 1746		Pedro do Rêgo Barreto da Gama e Castro, Governor
1746 to 1750		Caetano Correia da Sá, Governor
1750 to 1752		Francisco de Melo e Castro, Governor
Colony of Moçambique, the Zambezi and Sofala
1752 to March 1758		Francisco de Melo e Castro, Governor
March 1758 to April 1758		João Manuel de Melo, Governor
April 1758 to 28 May 1759		David Marques Pereira, Governor
28 May 1759 to January 1763		Pedro de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Governor	1st term
6 January 1763 to 1765		João Pereira da Silva Barba, Governor
1765 to June 1779		Baltasar Manuel Pereira do Lago, Governor
June 1779 to 1780	Provisional administration
1780 to 1781		José de Vasconcelos e Almeida, Governor
1781 to 4 January 1782		Vicente Caetano da Maria e Vasconcelos, acting Governor
4 January 1782 to 21 August 1782		Pedro de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Governor	2nd term
21 August 1782 to 1786	Provisional administration
1786 to 1793		António de Melo e Castro, Governor
1793 to 1797		Diogo de Sousa Coutinho, Governor
1797 to September 1801		Francisco Guedes de Carvalho Meneses da Costa, Governor
September 1801 to August 1805		Isidro de Sousa e Sá, Governor
August 1805 to December 1807		Francisco de Paula de Albuquerque do Amaral Cardoso, Governor
December 1807 to 14 August 1809	Provisional administration
14 August 1809 to August 1812		António Manuel de Melo e Castro de Mendonça, Governor
August 1812 to February 1817		Marcos Caetano de Abreu e Meneses, Governor
February 1817 to September 1818		José Francisco de Paula Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Governor
September 1818 to November 1819	Provisional administration
November 1819 to June 1821		João da Costa M. Brito-Sanches, Governor
June 1821 to June 1824	Provisional administration
June 1824 to January 1825		João Manuel da Silva, Governor
January 1825 to August 1829		Sebastião Xavier Botelho, Governor
August 1829 to January 1832		Paulo José Miguel de Brito, Governor
January 1832 to March 1834	Provisional administration
March 1834 to March 1836		José Gregório Pegado, Governor
Moçambique Colony/Portuguese East Africa
March 1836 to March 1837	Provisional administration
March 1837 to October 1837		António José de Melo, Governor-General
October 1837 to March 1838		João Carlos Augusto de Oeynhausen e Gravenburg, marquês de Aracaty, Governor-General
March 1838 to 25 March 1840		Juiz A. de Ramalho de Sá, President of Governing Council
25 March 1840 to May 1841		Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor-General
May 1841 to 15 February 1843		João da Costa Xavier, Governor-General
15 February 1843 to May 1847		Rodrigo Luciano de Abreu e Lima, Governor-General
May 1847 to October 1851		Domingos Fortunato de Vale, Governor-General
October 1851 to April 1854		Joaquim Pinto de Magalhães, Governor-General
April 1854 to September 1857		Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, acting Governor-General
September 1857 to February 1864		João Tavares d'Almeida, Governor-General
February 1864 to April 1864		Cândido M. Montes, President of Governing Council
April 1864 to October 1867		M. António do Canto e Castro, Governor-General
October 1867 to September 1868		António Augusto de Almeida Portugal Correia de Lacerda, Governor-General
September 1868 to February 1869		M. N. P. de Ataíde e Azevedo, President of Governing Council
February 1869 to April 1869		António Tavares de Almeida, Governor-General
April 1869 to December 1869		Fernão da Costa Leal, Governor-General
December 1869 to June 1870		Juiz E. K. da Fonseca e Gouveia, President of Governing Council
June 1870 to August 1870		Inácio A. Alves, acting Governor-General
August 1870 to December 1873		José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral, Governor-General
December 1873 to August 1874		Juiz J. M. Crispiniano da Fonseca, President of Governing Council
August 1874 to December 1877		José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor-General
December 1877 to January 1880		Francisco Maria da Cunha, Governor-General
January 1880 to August 1881		Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, acting Governor-General
August 1881 to February 1882		Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva, Count of Paço de Arcos, Governor-General
February 1882 to April 1882		J. d'Almeida d'Avila, acting Governor-General
April 1882 to April 1885		Agostinho Coelho, Governor-General
April 1885 to July 1885		D. Henrique Real da Silva, President of Governing Council
July 1885 to March 1889		Augusto Vidal de Castilho Barreto e Noronha, Governor-General
March 1889 to July 1889		José Joaquim d'Almeida, acting Governor-General
July 1889 to July 1890		José António de Brissac das Neves Ferreira, Governor-General
July 1890 to 2 July 1891		Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General	1st term
2 July 1891 to May 1893		Rafael Jácome de Andrade, Governor-General
May 1893 to 13 January 1894		Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor-General
January 1894 to July 1894		Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, acting Governor-General	1st term
July 1894 to January 1895		Fernão de Magalhães e Meneses, Governor-General
January 1895 to December 1895		António José Enes, Governor-General
January 1896 to March 1896		Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, acting Governor-General	2nd term
March 1896 to November 1897		Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque, Governor-General
November 1897 to August 1898		Baltasar Freire Cabral, acting Governor-General
August 1898 to December 1898		Carlos Alberto Schultz Xavier, Governor-General
December 1898 to March 1900		Álvaro António Ferreira, Governor-General
March 1900 to May 1900		Júlio José, marqués da Costa, Governor-General
May 1900 to October 1900		Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General	2nd term
October 1900 to December 1902		Manuel Rafael Gorjão, Governor-General
December 1902 to February 1905		Tomás António Garcia Rosado, Governor-General
February 1905 to October 1906		João António de Azevedo Coutinho Fragoso de Sequeira, Governor-General
October 1906 to November 1910		Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade, Governor-General
November 1910 to May 1911		José de Freitas Ribeiro, acting Governor-General
May 1911 to February 1912		José Francisco de Azevedo e Silva, Governor-General
February 1912 to March 1913		Alfredo Afonso Meneses de Magalhães, Governor-General
March 1913 to April 1914		Augusto Ferreira dos Santos, Governor-General
April 1914 to May 1915		Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General	3rd term
May 1915 to October 1915		Alfredo Baptista Coelho, Governor-General
October 1915 to April 1918		Álvaro de Castro, Governor-General
April 1918 to April 1919		Pedro Francisco Massano do Amorim, Governor-General
April 1919 to March 1921		Manuel Juiz Moreira da Fonseca, acting Governor-General	1st term
March 1921 to September 1923		Manuel de Brito Camacho, High Commissioner and Governor-General
September 1923 to November 1924		Manuel Juiz Moreira da Fonseca, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General	2nd term
November 1924 to May 1926		Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho, High Commissioner and Governor-General
May 1926 to November 1926		Artur Ivens Ferraz, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General
November 1926 to April 1938		José Ricardo Pereira Cabral, High Commissioner and Governor-General
April 1938 to 1941		José Nicolau Nunes de Oliveira, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1941 to 1946		João Tristão de Bettencourt, High Commissioner and Governor-General
May 1947 to December 1948		Luís de Sousa e Vasconcelos e Funchal, High Commissioner and Governor-General
December 1948 to 11 June 1951		Gabriel Mauricio Teixeira, High Commissioner and Governor-General
Mozambique Overseas Province of Portugal
11 June 1951 to 1958		Gabriel Maurício Teixeira, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1958 to 1961		Pedro Correia de Barros, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1961 to 1964		Manuel Maria Sarmento Rodrigues, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1964 to 1968		José Augusto da Costa Almeida, High Commissioner and Governor-General
12 July 1968 to 1970		Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1970 to 1972		Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira, High Commissioner and Governor-General
1972 to 27 April 1974		Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos, High Commissioner and Governor-General
27 April 1974 to 11 June 1974		David Teixeira Ferreira, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General
11 June 1974 to 17 August 1974		Henrique Soares de Melo, High Commissioner and Governor-General
19 August 1974 to 12 September 1974		Jorge Ferro Ribeiro, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General
12 September 1974 to 25 June 1975		Vítor Crespo, High Commissioner and Governor-General
25 June 1975	Independence as People's Republic of Mozambique

For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Mozambique

See also

• History of Mozambique § Portuguese Mozambique (1498–1975)

References

1. Charles Mohr (25 June 1975). "Mozambique Independent Of Lisbon After 470 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 October 2024.

Sources

• http://rulers.org/rulm2.html#mozambique
• http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mozambique.htm
• African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
• Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
• Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000

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v t e Portuguese Empire
North Africa 15th century 1415–1640 Ceuta 1458–1550 Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir) 1471–1550 Arzila (Asilah) 1471–1662 Tangier 1485–1550 Mazagan (El Jadida) 1487–16th century Ouadane 1488–1541 Safim (Safi) 1489 Graciosa 16th century 1505–1541 Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir) 1506–1525 Mogador (Essaouira) 1506–1525 Aguz (Souira Guedima) 1506–1769 Mazagan (El Jadida) 1513–1541 Azamor (Azemmour) 1515–1541 São João da Mamora (Mehdya) 1577–1589 Arzila (Asilah)
Sub-Saharan Africa 15th century 1455–1633 Arguim 1462–1975 Cape Verde 1470–1975 São Tomé 1471–1975 Príncipe 1474–1778 Annobón 1478–1778 Fernando Poo (Bioko) 1482–1637 Elmina (São Jorge da Mina) 1482–1642 Portuguese Gold Coast 1498–1540 Mascarene Islands 16th century 1500–1630 Malindi 1501–1975 Portuguese Mozambique 1502–1659 Saint Helena 1503–1698 Zanzibar 1505–1512 Quíloa (Kilwa) 1506–1511 Socotra 1508–1547 Madagascar 1557–1578 Accra 1575–1975 Portuguese Angola 1588–1974 Cacheu 1593–1698 Mombassa (Mombasa) 17th century 1645–1888 Ziguinchor 1680–1961 São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 1687–1974 Bissau 18th century 1728–1729 Mombassa (Mombasa) 1753–1975 Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 19th century 1879–1974 Portuguese Guinea 1885–1974 Portuguese Congo Part of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1753. Or 1600. A factory (Anosy Region) and small temporary coastal bases. Part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879. Part of Portuguese Angola from the 1920s.
Middle East 16th century 1506–1615 Gamru (Bandar Abbas) 1507–1643 Sohar 1515–1622 Hormuz (Ormus) 1515–1648 Quriyat 1515–? Qalhat 1515–1650 Muscat 1515?–? Barka 1515–1633? Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 1521–1602 Bahrain (Muharraq • Manama) 1521–1529? Qatif 1521?–1551? Tarut Island 1550–1551 Qatif 1588–1648 Matrah 17th century 1620–? Khor Fakkan 1621?–? As Sib 1621–1622 Qeshm 1623–? Khasab 1623–? Libedia 1624–? Kalba 1624–? Madha 1624–1648 Dibba Al-Hisn 1624?–? Bandar-e Kong
South Asia 15th century 1498–1545 Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep) 16th century Portuguese India  • 1500–1663 Cochim (Kochi)  • 1501–1663 Cannanore (Kannur)  • 1502–1658  1659–1661 Quilon (Coulão / Kollam)  • 1502–1661 Pallipuram (Cochin de Cima)  • 1507–1657 Negapatam (Nagapatnam)  • 1510–1961 Goa  • 1512–1525  1750 Calicut (Kozhikode)  • 1518–1619 Portuguese Paliacate outpost (Pulicat)  • 1521–1740 Chaul   (Portuguese India)  • 1523–1662 Mylapore  • 1528–1666 Chittagong (Porto Grande De Bengala)  • 1531–1571 Chaul  • 1531–1571 Chalé  • 1534–1601 Salsette Island  • 1534–1661 Bombay (Mumbai)  • 1535 Ponnani  • 1535–1739 Baçaím (Vasai-Virar)  • 1536–1662 Cranganore (Kodungallur)  • 1540–1612 Surat  • 1548–1658 Tuticorin (Thoothukudi)  • 1559–1961 Daman and Diu  • 1568–1659 Mangalore   (Portuguese India)  • 1579–1632 Hugli  • 1598–1610 Masulipatnam (Machilipatnam) 1518–1521 Maldives 1518–1658 Portuguese Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 1558–1573 Maldives 17th century Portuguese India  • 1687–1749 Mylapore 18th century Portuguese India  • 1779–1954 Dadra and Nagar Haveli
East Asia and Oceania 16th century 1511–1641 Portuguese Malacca 1512–1621 Maluku  • 1522–1575  Ternate  • 1576–1605  Ambon  • 1578–1650  Tidore 1512–1665 Makassar 1515–1859 Larantuka 1557–1999 Macau 1580–1586 Nagasaki 17th century 1642–1975 Portuguese Timor (East Timor) 19th century Portuguese Macau  • 1864–1999 Coloane  • 1851–1999 Taipa  • 1890–1999 Ilha Verde 20th century Portuguese Macau  • 1938–1941 Lapa and Montanha (Hengqin) 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
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South America and Caribbean 16th century 1500–1822 Brazil  • 1534–1549  Captaincy Colonies of Brazil  • 1549–1572  Brazil  • 1572–1578  Bahia  • 1572–1578  Rio de Janeiro  • 1578–1607  Brazil  • 1621–1815  Brazil 1536–1620 Barbados 17th century 1621–1751 Maranhão 1680–1777 Nova Colónia do Sacramento 18th century 1751–1772 Grão-Pará and Maranhão 1772–1775 Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 1772–1775 Maranhão and Piauí 19th century 1808–1822 Cisplatina (Uruguay) 1809–1817 Portuguese Guiana (Amapá) 1822 Upper Peru (Bolivia)
Armorial of Portuguese colonies Evolution of the Portuguese Empire Portuguese colonial architecture Portuguese colonization of the Americas Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago Portuguese India Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia

• Political history of Portugal
• Governors-general of Mozambique
• Lists of Portuguese colonial governors and administrators