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Monmouthshire is a county and principal area of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with the other major towns being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk. The county is 850 km (330 sq mi) in extent, with a population of 95,200 as of 2020. The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996, and comprises some sixty percent of the historic county. Between 1974 and 1996, the county was known by the ancient title of Gwent, recalling the medieval Welsh kingdom. In his essay on local government in the fifth and final volume of the Gwent County History, Robert McCloy suggests that the governance of "no county in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century was so transformed as that of Monmouthshire".

In the United Kingdom, the term "listed building" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once a building is listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to its structure or fittings. In Wales, authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 lies with Cadw. Listed buildings are categorised into three grades:

• Grade I – buildings of exceptional interest, only 2.5% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade I;
• Grade II* – buildings of particular importance with more than special interest, 5.8% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade II*;
• Grade II – buildings of special interest; 91.7% of all listed buildings in England and Wales are in this class.

There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire. These consist of twenty-four churches, a priory and an abbey, eight castles, seven houses, two bridges, a barn, a cross, a farm, a folly, a gatehouse, a hotel, a municipal building, a stables, and two elements of town walls. The journalist Simon Jenkins notes the county's "fine collection" of castles, mostly dating from the Norman invasion of Wales, and describes Chepstow as "the glory of medieval south Wales". The castle at Raglan is later, dating from the mid-fifteenth century. The fortified bridge over the River Monnow at Monmouth is the only remaining fortified river bridge in the country with its gate tower standing on the bridge, and has been described as "arguably the finest surviving medieval bridge in Britain". Monmouthshire has a more "modest" range of churches, although that at Bettws Newydd has "perhaps the most complete rood arrangement remaining in any church in England and Wales". The county's Grade I listed abbey, at Tintern, became a focal point of the Wye Tour in the late-eighteenth century. The Monmouthshire writer and artist, Fred Hando, chronicled the history of the county in some 800 newspaper articles written between the 1920s and the 1960s and published in the South Wales Argus, focusing on "the little places of a shy county". Among the Grade I listed structures Hando described were "the tallest house in Monmouthshire" at Treowen, "the most crooked church in Britain" at Cwmyoy, and the Arts and Crafts sgraffito at Llanfair Kilgeddin.

Notable people associated with Monmouthshire's Grade I listed buildings include Henry V, born at Monmouth Castle in 1387; the medieval soldier and statesman William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who undertook major construction at Chepstow Castle; and Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester, who entertained his king at Raglan, and lost the castle at the end of the First English Civil War. William Wordsworth undertook the Wye Tour in 1798, composing Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey during his visit, and Walter Savage Landor sought, unsuccessfully, to establish a landed estate at Llanthony Priory. Archdeacon Coxe's record of his journey to Llanthony in the spring of 1799 provides an illustration of the hazards of travelling in Wales at this time: "I would not recommend timid persons to pass this way in a carriage, for in the whole course of my travels, I seldom met with one more inconvenient and unsafe". In 1840, the Chartist leader John Frost and two colleagues were tried at the Shire Hall in Monmouth and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, the last such sentences to be passed in Britain. A statue in front of the Shire Hall commemorates Charles Stewart Rolls, the aviator and entrepreneur who was the first Briton to be killed in a plane crash.

The architecture of the county was first systematically covered by William Coxe in his two-volume, An Historical Tour in Monmouthshire, published in 1801. Coxe's Preface explains the Tour's genesis; "The present work owes its origin to an accidental excursion in Monmouthshire, in company with my friend Sir Richard Hoare, during the autumn of 1798. I was struck with the picturesque ruins of ancient castles, and I was animated with the view of mansions distinguished by the residence of illustrious persons". A detailed county history was undertaken by Sir Joseph Bradney, in his A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time; published in the early 20th century. More recent studies include those of the architectural historian John Newman, in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series; and, most exhaustively, by Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their three-volume study, Monmouthshire Houses. The last was described by the architectural historian Peter Smith as "one of the most remarkable studies of vernacular architecture yet made in the British Isles, a landmark, in its own field, as significant as Darwin's Origin of Species".

Buildings

Name	Location	Date Listed	Grid Ref. Geo-coordinates	Function	Notes	Reference Number	Image
Abbey Hotel	Llanthony	9 January 1956	SO2883227873 51°56′41″N 3°02′12″W / 51.944808861401°N 3.0367936443754°W / 51.944808861401; -3.0367936443754 (Abbey Hotel)	Commercial	Built into the west range of Llanthony Priory	1940
Abergavenny Castle	Abergavenny	7 May 1952	SO2994413962 51°49′12″N 3°01′04″W / 51.819898203107°N 3.0177896854119°W / 51.819898203107; -3.0177896854119 (Abergavenny Castle)	Castle	West of the main road on the southern approach to the town centre	2376
Court Farm Barn	Llanthony	9 January 1956	SO2870227868 51°56′41″N 3°02′19″W / 51.944747235926°N 3.0386835615742°W / 51.944747235926; -3.0386835615742 (Court Farm Barn)	Barn	On the west side of the Llanthony Priory precinct about 110m from the priory ruins	1941
Caldicot Castle	Caldicot	6 October 1953	ST4867988516 51°35′35″N 2°44′32″W / 51.59316838225°N 2.7422545221732°W / 51.59316838225; -2.7422545221732 (Caldicot Castle)	Castle	About 300m east of the Church of St Mary and about 700m east of Caldicot	2006
Castle House	Usk	16 February 1953	SO3775301088 51°42′18″N 2°54′08″W / 51.705088232202°N 2.902201314861°W / 51.705088232202; -2.902201314861 (Castle House)	House	On a hillside a little north east of Usk town centre and below the castle	2128
Chepstow Castle	Chepstow	12 June 1950	ST5333094113 51°38′38″N 2°40′33″W / 51.64389456027°N 2.6758667834541°W / 51.64389456027; -2.6758667834541 (Chepstow Castle)	Castle	In a commanding position on the west bank of the River Wye	2475
Church of St Aeddan	Bettws Newydd	9 January 1956	SO3622305874 51°44′53″N 2°55′31″W / 51.747941854858°N 2.9252175906742°W / 51.747941854858; -2.9252175906742 (Church of St Aeddan)	Church	At the south east end of the village, approached by lane running east, just to the north of Bettws Lodge	1962
Church of St Bridget	Skenfrith	19 November 1953	SO4560920340 51°52′44″N 2°47′30″W / 51.878984899316°N 2.7915523126198°W / 51.878984899316; -2.7915523126198 (Church of St Bridget)	Church	Towards the north end of Skenfrith village and approximately 100m north west of Skenfrith Castle	2082
Church of St Cadoc	Llangattock Lingoed	9 January 1956	SO3615220064 51°52′32″N 2°55′44″W / 51.87549890715°N 2.9288655122272°W / 51.87549890715; -2.9288655122272 (Church of St Cadoc)	Church	In a sloping churchyard, in the centre of Llangattock Lingoed	1955
Church of St David	Llangeview	18 November 1980	SO3968300694 51°42′06″N 2°52′27″W / 51.701757384859°N 2.8742069225504°W / 51.701757384859; -2.8742069225504 (Church of St David)	Church	In a rounded churchyard overlooking the A449 Usk exit, reached via lane running south from the B4235 just east of the bridge over the A449	2711
Church of St David	Llanthony	9 January 1956	SO2884927820 51°56′40″N 3°02′12″W / 51.94433°N 3.03653°W / 51.94433; -3.03653 (Church of St David)	Church	50m south of the priory buildings at Llanthony	1938
Church of St Jerome	Llangwm	19 August 1955	SO4329000557 51°42′03″N 2°49′19″W / 51.700902675144°N 2.821996356783°W / 51.700902675144; -2.821996356783 (Church of St Jerome)	Church	Some 500m east of Llangwm Isaf church, in an isolated site	2028
Church of St John	Llandenny	27 November 1953	SO4151203923 51°43′52″N 2°50′54″W / 51.730980562993°N 2.8482871471469°W / 51.730980562993; -2.8482871471469 (Church of St John)	Church	In the centre of the village of Llandenny, in an elevated position within an enclosed churchyard	17425
Church of St Martin	Cwmyoy	9 January 1956	SO2990523354 51°54′16″N 3°01′13″W / 51.904322404237°N 3.0202641676575°W / 51.904322404237; -3.0202641676575 (Church of St Martin)	Church	In the centre of Cwmyoy village on the east slope of the Vale of Ewyas	1933
Church of St Mary	Abergavenny	7 May 1952	SO3010114136 51°49′17″N 3°00′56″W / 51.821482084132°N 3.0155474763321°W / 51.821482084132; -3.0155474763321 (Church of St Mary)	Church	Key building in the group of historic buildings close to the main commercial centre of Abergavenny	2373
Church of St Mary	Caldicot	19 August 1955	ST4831688629 51°35′39″N 2°44′51″W / 51.59415°N 2.74751°W / 51.59415; -2.74751 (Church of St Mary)	Church	About 400m north east of the centre of Caldicot village	2019
Church of St Mary	Chepstow	12 June 1950	ST5359493973 51°38′34″N 2°40′19″W / 51.642657781077°N 2.6720331822535°W / 51.642657781077; -2.6720331822535 (Church of St Mary)	Church	At the end of the street within a churchyard crossed by a walkway to Lower Church Street	2594
Church of St Mary the Virgin	Llanfair Kilgeddin	9 January 1956	SO3558708684 51°46′23″N 2°56′06″W / 51.773130426428°N 2.9349505372968°W / 51.773130426428; -2.9349505372968 (Church of St Mary the Virgin)	Church	Close to the river Usk 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north east of Pant-y-goitre	2782
Church of St Mary	Magor	1 March 1963	ST4252986980 51°34′44″N 2°49′51″W / 51.578763937612°N 2.8307725200588°W / 51.578763937612; -2.8307725200588 (Church of St Mary)	Church	In the centre of the village and reached off Magor Square	2928
Church of St Mary	Portskewett	19 August 1955	ST4988888107 51°35′23″N 2°43′29″W / 51.589600343769°N 2.7247447545583°W / 51.589600343769; -2.7247447545583 (Church of St Mary)	Church	In the centre of Portskewett village at the junction of Main Road and Sudbrook Road	2044
Church of St Michael and All Angels	Gwernesney	18 November 1980	SO4148901805 51°42′43″N 2°50′54″W / 51.711937074281°N 2.8482636256591°W / 51.711937074281; -2.8482636256591 (Church of St Michael and All Angels)	Church	Some 2 km (1.2 mi) east north east of the Usk junction of the A449, just north of the B4235	2715
Church of St Nicholas	Grosmont	9 January 1956	SO4047624300 51°54′51″N 2°52′00″W / 51.914059071955°N 2.8667958972657°W / 51.914059071955; -2.8667958972657 (Church of St Nicholas)	Church	In the centre of Grosmont in a large churchyard	1947
Church of St Nicholas	Trellech	19 November 1953	SO5004305486 51°44′45″N 2°43′30″W / 51.745859624791°N 2.7249983592773°W / 51.745859624791; -2.7249983592773 (Church of St Nicholas)	Church	Prominently sited in the centre of Trellech	2106
Church of St Peter, St Paul and St John	Llantrisant	18 November 1980	ST3912196924 51°40′04″N 2°52′54″W / 51.667803883061°N 2.8816793569441°W / 51.667803883061; -2.8816793569441 (Church of St Peter, St Paul and St John)	Church	In the centre of Llantrisant	2718
Church of St Teilo	Llantilio Crossenny	19 November 1953	SO3988814983 51°49′49″N 2°52′25″W / 51.830237524744°N 2.8737181568702°W / 51.830237524744; -2.8737181568702 (Church of St Teilo)	Church	In a churchyard in the centre of Llantilio Crossenny	2073
Church of St Teilo	Llantilio Pertholey	9 January 1956	SO3115216336 51°50′29″N 3°00′03″W / 51.841389885889°N 3.0007398277434°W / 51.841389885889; -3.0007398277434 (Church of St Teilo)	Church	Just off the old Hereford road about 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Abergavenny	2002
Church of St Tewdric	Mathern	19 August 1955	ST5231390881 51°36′53″N 2°41′24″W / 51.61475139212°N 2.6901218736737°W / 51.61475139212; -2.6901218736737 (Church of St Tewdric)	Church	In the centre of Mathern	2040
Church of St Tysoi	Llansoy	19 August 1955	SO4421902396 51°43′03″N 2°48′32″W / 51.717529038817°N 2.8088501385971°W / 51.717529038817; -2.8088501385971 (Church of St Tysoi)	Church	At the southern end of Llansoy about 250m south of the junction with the main road	2029
Clytha Castle	Llanarth	9 January 1956	SO3639008390 51°46′14″N 2°55′24″W / 51.770579431288°N 2.923260277483°W / 51.770579431288; -2.923260277483 (Clytha Castle)	Folly	On a hillside south of Clytha Park off the old A40 road some 300m east of the gates to the park	1968
Clytha Park	Llanarth	9 January 1956	SO3667109025 51°46′35″N 2°55′09″W / 51.776319928071°N 2.9193045353085°W / 51.776319928071; -2.9193045353085 (Clytha Park)	House	In a landscaped park north of the old A40 reached via a drive from the entrance opposite the junction with the road to Bettws Newydd	1966
Cross at Croes Lwyd	Raglan	31 January 2001	SO4005306992 51°45′30″N 2°52′12″W / 51.758416527154°N 2.8699402141797°W / 51.758416527154; -2.8699402141797 (Cross at Croes Lwyd)	Cross	On the southern side of Broom Lane about 400m east of Broom House, at the bottom of the garden at Whitecross Cottage	24716
Great Castle House	Monmouth	15 August 1974	SO5070912915 51°48′46″N 2°42′59″W / 51.812707845338°N 2.7164100024564°W / 51.812707845338; -2.7164100024564 (Great Castle House)	House	In the castle enclosure at the highest point of the town and just north of the town square	2217
Grosmont Castle	Grosmont	9 January 1956	SO4053224454 51°54′56″N 2°51′58″W / 51.915449494561°N 2.8660084897158°W / 51.915449494561; -2.8660084897158 (Grosmont Castle)	Castle	On a flat elevated plateau, some 100m north west of Grosmont village, approached along a narrow lane from the main street	1949
Llanthony Priory	Llanthony	9 January 1956	SO2885427872 51°56′41″N 3°02′11″W / 51.944802691704°N 3.0364734290307°W / 51.944802691704; -3.0364734290307 (Llanthony Priory)	Church	In Llanthony village in the Vale of Eywas	1939
Llanvihangel Court	Llanvihangel Crucorney	6 May 1952	SO3278120411 51°52′42″N 2°58′40″W / 51.878221343415°N 2.9778927642542°W / 51.878221343415; -2.9778927642542 (Llanvihangel Court)	House	In Llanvihangel Crucorney about 400m south east of the Church of St Michael	1919
Llanvihangel Court Stable Block	Llanvihangel Crucorney	29 January 1998	SO3279420362 51°52′40″N 2°58′40″W / 51.877782425112°N 2.9776943871555°W / 51.877782425112; -2.9776943871555 (Llanvihangel Court Stable Block)	Stables	About 30m south of Llanvihangel Court	19288
Llwyn-celyn Farmhouse	Llanvihangel Crucorney	9 January 1956	SO3095021807 51°53′26″N 3°00′17″W / 51.890546478865°N 3.0047669592616°W / 51.890546478865; -3.0047669592616 (Llwyn-celyn Farmhouse)	Farmhouse	On a knoll on the west side of Stanton about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north west of Llanvihangel Crucorney	1937
Mathern Palace	Mathern	6 October 1953	ST5229090821 51°36′51″N 2°41′26″W / 51.614210000776°N 2.6904458376599°W / 51.614210000776; -2.6904458376599 (Mathern Palace)	House	In the centre of Mathern village about 50m south west of the Church of St Tewdric	2007
Monmouth Castle	Monmouth	15 August 1974	SO5067512872 51°48′44″N 2°43′01″W / 51.812318256955°N 2.716897019083°W / 51.812318256955; -2.716897019083 (Monmouth Castle)	Castle	On the east bank of the River Monnow at the highest point of the town and just north of the town square	2216
Monnow Bridge	Monmouth	15 August 1974	SO5046012508 51°48′32″N 2°43′12″W / 51.809026739108°N 2.7199632928636°W / 51.809026739108; -2.7199632928636 (Monnow Bridge)	Bridge	At the entrance to Monmouth's principal commercial street which leads up the hill to the town square from the south-west	2218
Pen-y-Clawdd Court	Llanvihangel Crucorney	6 May 1952	SO3103020099 51°52′31″N 3°00′12″W / 51.875202368259°N 3.0032627120055°W / 51.875202368259; -3.0032627120055 (Pen-y-Clawdd Court)	House	About 1500m south west of the Church of St Michael, Llanvihangel Crucorney approached by a lane from the small settlement round the old Llanvihangel station	1926
Penallt Old Church	Penallt	19 November 1953	SO5219810732 51°47′36″N 2°41′40″W / 51.79321162371°N 2.6945109680669°W / 51.79321162371; -2.6945109680669 (Penallt Old Church)	Church	In the very northernmost corner of Trellech Community about 1000m south of Monmouth, on the B4239 road at the junction by High Glanau	2104
Port Wall	Chepstow	24 March 1975	ST5325993947 51°38′33″N 2°40′37″W / 51.642396207326°N 2.676870551066°W / 51.642396207326; -2.676870551066 (Port Wall)	Walls, railings, gates	Extending from near Chepstow Castle, uphill to the town gate and crossing to the quarry above the station	2477
St Mary's Priory Church	Usk	1 April 1974	SO3789200811 51°42′09″N 2°54′01″W / 51.702613430887°N 2.9001406321098°W / 51.702613430887; -2.9001406321098 (St Mary's Priory Church)	Church	A town centre church, just south of the main thoroughfare with a large walled churchyard	2123
Priory Gatehouse	Usk	16 February 1953	SO3783600795 51°42′09″N 2°54′03″W / 51.702463376228°N 2.9009480163587°W / 51.702463376228; -2.9009480163587 (Priory Gatehouse)	Gatehouse	At right angles to the churchyard entrance, on a corner site, facing up Priory Street to Twyn Square	2126
Raglan Castle	Raglan	19 November 1953	SO4143308324 51°46′14″N 2°51′01″W / 51.770537620941°N 2.8501736636801°W / 51.770537620941; -2.8501736636801 (Raglan Castle)	Castle	Magnificently sited 0.25 km (0.16 mi) north of Raglan and reached by a private drive from the A40	2101
Old Wye Bridge	Chepstow	24 March 1975	ST5361094359 51°38′46″N 2°40′19″W / 51.646129480673°N 2.6718532886353°W / 51.646129480673; -2.6718532886353 (Old Wye Bridge)	Bridge	Continuing the line of Bridge Street. Aligned almost due north–south, crossing a bend in the River Wye, here the boundary between Wales and England. The north part of the bridge is in England	2479
Shire Hall	Monmouth	27 June 1952	SO5078012837 51°48′43″N 2°42′55″W / 51.812012876784°N 2.7153690759584°W / 51.812012876784; -2.7153690759584 (Shire Hall)	Shire Hall	In the town square in the centre of Monmouth with a cobbled area to the front and sides spreading as far as the line of the road and including the statue of Charles Stewart Rolls, the co-founder of Rolls-Royce	2228
Tintern Abbey	Tintern	29 September 2000	SO5329100037 51°41′50″N 2°40′38″W / 51.69715140172°N 2.6772244447268°W / 51.69715140172; -2.6772244447268 (Tintern Abbey)	Church	In a prominent position on the right bank of the river Wye on the east side of the A466	24037
Town Gate	Chepstow	6 December 1950	ST5327993793 51°38′28″N 2°40′36″W / 51.641013320263°N 2.6765609328788°W / 51.641013320263; -2.6765609328788 (Town Gate)	Walls, railings, gates	At the main entrance to the fortified town between Moor Street outside the gate to the west and the High Street to the east	2476
Treowen	Mitchel Troy	1 May 1952	SO4615311109 51°47′46″N 2°46′56″W / 51.796050279369°N 2.7822105369036°W / 51.796050279369; -2.7822105369036 (Treowen)	House	About 4.5 km (2.8 mi) west south west of Monmouth and 1 km (0.62 mi) north north east of Dingestow church, prominently situated amidst its own parkland just north of the road between Dingestow and Wonastow	2065
Usk Castle	Usk	16 February 1953	SO3767701089 51°42′18″N 2°54′12″W / 51.705088767691°N 2.9033011675682°W / 51.705088767691; -2.9033011675682 (Usk Castle)	Castle	On a spur on the hillside a short distance north east of the town	2127
White Castle	Llantilio Crossenny	19 November 1953	SO3795616754 51°50′45″N 2°54′07″W / 51.845946783581°N 2.9020686900332°W / 51.845946783581; -2.9020686900332 (White Castle)	Castle	Overlooking Llanvetherine, some 3 km (1.9 mi) north west of village of Llantilio Crossenny	2079

See also

• Listed buildings in Wales
• Grade I listed buildings in Herefordshire
• Grade I listed buildings in Forest of Dean
• Grade I listed buildings in Newport
• Grade I listed buildings in Torfaen
• Grade II* listed buildings in Blaenau Gwent – there are currently no Grade I listed buildings in Blaenau Gwent
• Grade I listed buildings in Powys
• Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire
• Scheduled Monuments in Monmouthshire
• Registered historic parks and gardens in Monmouthshire

Notes

1. The British Listed Buildings online (BLBO) site records 54 listed buildings, as it has two entries for the Old Wye Bridge, Chepstow. It is not uncommon for bridges to have two listings when, as at Chepstow, one end of the bridge is in one country and the other in another. BLBO records the listing for the English end of the bridge (Entry 8, HE 1101561) as 'Chepstow Bridge', and the listing for the Welsh end (Entry 47, Cadw 2479) as 'Road Bridge over River Wye'.
2. The sentences were subsequently commuted to transportation for life.
3. An earlier history, authored by David Williams, a Welsh minister, was published in 1796.
4. Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.

External links

Click here to see an interactive OpenStreetMap with locations of all Grade I listed buildings, Monmouthshire-wide, for which coordinates are included in the list-articles linked above.

References

1. Evans 1953, p. 29.
2. "Monmouthshire – History, Facts, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
3. "Labour Market Profile - Monmouthshire". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
4. "Clause 256 (Hansard, 20 July 1972)". api.parliament.uk. HMSO. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
5. "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994". UK Government. 1994. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
6. Clark 1979, p. 207.
7. Clark 1980, p. 42.
8. McCloy 2013, p. 126.
9. "Coflein". online database of RCAHMW. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
10. "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
11. "Historic England – Listed Buildings". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
12. "Grade I Listed Buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
13. ^ Jenkins 2008, p. 163.
14. Jenkins 2008, p. 169.
15. Jenkins 2008, p. 174.
16. Hayman 2016, p. 69.
17. Newman 2000, p. 120.
18. Tyerman & Warner 1951, p. 3.
19. Mitchell 2010, pp. 65–74.
20. Hando 1944, p. 15.
21. Hando 1951, p. 82.
22. Hando 1958, pp. 118–120.
23. Hando 1954, pp. 55–57.
24. Aslet 2005, p. 426.
25. Kenyon 2010, p. 67.
26. Clark 1953, p. 65.
27. "An introduction to 'Tintern Abbey'". The British Library. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
28. "Walter Savage Landor 1775 TO 1864". Brecon Beacons Parks Society. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
29. Coxe 1995b, p. 210.
30. Aslet 2005, pp. 427–428.
31. "Charles Rolls – The Life of the Motoring and Aviation Pioneer". www.rolls-royceandbentley.co.uk. Rolls-Royce. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
32. Coxe 1995a, Preface.
33. Bradney 1991, preface.
34. Fox & Raglan 1994, preface.
35. Smith 1975, p. 7.
36. Newman 2000, p. 84.
37. Cadw. "Abbey Hotel (1940)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
38. Cadw. "Abergavenny Castle (2376)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
39. Cadw. "Court Farm Barn (1941)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
40. Cadw. "Caldicot Castle (2006)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
41. Cadw. "Castle House, Usk (2128)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
42. Cadw. "Chepstow Castle (2475)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
43. Cadw. "Church of St Aeddan, Bettws Newydd (1962)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
44. Cadw. "Church of St Bridget, Skenfrith (2082)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
45. Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Lingoed (1955)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
46. Cadw. "Church of St David, Llangeview (2711)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
47. Cadw. "Church of St David, Llanthony (1938)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
48. Cadw. "Church of St Jerome, Llangwm (2028)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
49. Cadw. "Church of St John, Llandenny (17425)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
50. Cadw. "Church of St Martin, Cwmyoy (1933)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
51. Cadw. "Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny (2373)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
52. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Caldicot (2019)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
53. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Chepstow (2594)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
54. Cadw. "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Llanfair Kilgeddin (2782)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
55. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Magor (2928)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
56. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Portskewett (2044)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
57. Cadw. "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Gwernesney (2715)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
58. Cadw. "Church of St. Nicholas, Grosmont (1947)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
59. Cadw. "Church of St Nicholas, Trellech (2106)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
60. Cadw. "Church of St Peter, St Paul and St John, Llantrisant (2718)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
61. Cadw. "Church of St Teilo, Llantilio Crossenny (2073)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
62. Cadw. "Church of St Teilo, Llantilio Pertholey (2002)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
63. Cadw. "Church of St Tewdric, Mathern (2040)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
64. Cadw. "Church of St Tysoi, Llansoy (2029)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
65. Cadw. "Clytha Castle (1968)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
66. Cadw. "Clytha Park (1966)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
67. Cadw. "Cross at Croes Llwyd Farm, Raglan (24716)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
68. Cadw. "Great Castle House (2217)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
69. Cadw. "Grosmont Castle (1949)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
70. Cadw. "Llanthony Priory (1939)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
71. Cadw. "Llanvihangel Court (1919)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
72. Cadw. "Stable Block at Llanvihangel Court (19288)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
73. Cadw. "Llwyn-celyn Farmhouse (1937)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
74. Cadw. "Mathern Palace (2007)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
75. Cadw. "Monmouth Castle (2216)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
76. Cadw. "Monnow Bridge (2218)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
77. Cadw. "Pen-y-Clawdd Court (1926)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
78. Cadw. "Penallt Old Church (2104)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
79. Cadw. "Chepstow Port Wall (2477)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
80. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Usk (2123)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
81. Cadw. "Priory Gatehouse (2126)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
82. Cadw. "Raglan Castle (2101)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
83. Cadw. "Old Wye Bridge (2479)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
84. Cadw. "Shire Hall, Monmouth (2228)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
85. Cadw. "Tintern Abbey (20437)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
86. Cadw. "Chepstow Town Gate (2476)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
87. Cadw. "Treowen House (2065)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
88. Cadw. "Usk Castle (2127)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
89. Cadw. "White Castle (2079)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

Sources

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v t e Monmouthshire principal area
Principal settlements	Abergavenny Caldicot Chepstow Monmouth Usk
Towns and villages	Bedwellty Betws Newydd Black Rock Blaenawey The Bryn Bryngwyn Buckholt Botany Bay Catbrook Caer Llan Caerwent Chapel Hill Clydach Coed Morgan Coed-y-paen Crick Croes y pant Croes Hywel Cross Ash Crossway Cwmcarvan Cwmyoy Devauden Dingestow Dixton Earlswood Gaerllwyd Gilwern Glascoed Goetre Govilon Great Oak Grosmont Gwehelog Gwernesney Highmoor Hill Hoaldalbert Itton Kemeys Commander Kilgwrrwg Common Kingcoed Little Mill Llanarth Llanbadoc Llancayo Llanddewi Rhydderch Llandewi Skirrid Llandegveth Llandenny Llandevenny Llandogo Llanellen Llanelly Llanfair Kilgeddin Llanfihangel Rogiet Llanfihangel Crucorney Llanfoist Llangattock-Lingoed Llangattock-Vibon-Avel Llangovan Llangua Llangwm-isaf Llangybi Llanhennock Llanishen Llanllowell Llanover Llansoy Llanthony Llantilio Crossenny Llantilio Pertholey Llantrisant Llanvair-Discoed Llanvapley Llanvetherine Llanwenarth Llanvihangel-Ystern-Llewern Llanvihangel Gobion Magor Mamhilad Mardy Maryland Mathern Maypole Mitchel Troy Mitcheltroy Common Monkswood Mounton Mynydd-bach Mynyddislwyn Nant-y-derry The Narth New Inn New Mills Newbridge-on-Usk Newcastle Newchurch Oldcastle Pandy Parkhouse Pen-croes-oped Pen-how Pen-yr-hoel Pen-y-cae-mawr Pen-y-clawdd Pen-twyn Penallt Penpergwm Penperlleni Penrhos Portskewett Pwllmeyric Raglan Redbrook Redwick Rockfield Rogiet St Arvans St Brides Netherwent St Maughans Shirenewton Skenfrith Sudbrook Tintern Tredunnock Tregagle Tregare Trelleck Grange Trelleck Twyn-y-Sheriff Undy Upper Green Wernyrheolydd Whitebrook Whitson Wilcrick Wolvesnewton Wonastow Wyesham
Castles	Abergavenny Castle Betws newydd Caerleon Caldicot Castle Castell Arnold Chepstow Castle Dingestow Grosmont Castle Llangibby Llanfair Kilgeddin Llantrisant Llanvair Discoed Monmouth Newport Castle Newcastle Penhow Pencoed Castle Pen y Clawdd Castle Penrhos Raglan Castle Skenfrith Castle Trellech Usk Castle White Castle
Topics	Parliamentary constituencies Places Schools SSSIs Listed buildings Grade I Grade II* Scheduled Monuments Registered parks and gardens Country houses Lord Lieutenants High Sheriffs Museums Cuisine

• Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire
• Lists of listed buildings in Monmouthshire
• Buildings and structures in Monmouthshire
• History of Monmouthshire
• Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Wales