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Graeme Thomson

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British civil servant For the New Zealand cricketer, see Graeme Thomson (cricketer).

Sir Graeme ThomsonGCMG KCB
26th Governor of British Ceylon
In office
11 April 1931 – 20 September 1933
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byBernard Henry Bourdillon
(Acting governor)
Succeeded byFrancis Graeme Tyrrell
(Acting governor)
Governor of Nigeria
In office
13 November 1925 – 17 June 1931
Preceded byHugh Clifford
Succeeded byDonald Charles Cameron
Governor of British Guiana
In office
4 April 1923 – 31 August 1925
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byWilfred Collet
Succeeded byCecil Hunter-Rodwell
Personal details
Born9 August 1875
Died28 September 1933 (aged 58)
Aden
CitizenshipBritish

Sir Graeme Thomson GCMG KCB (9 August 1875 – 28 September 1933) was a British civil servant in the Admiralty, who served as a colonial civil servant and then governor in several British colonies.

Admiralty clerk

Graeme Thomson was educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford and joined the civil service in 1900, being assigned to the Admiralty.

Director of Transports

Shortly after the outbreak of war, he received extremely rapid promotion, from a superintending clerk to Civil Assistant Director of Transport in September 1914 and to Director of Transports at the Admiralty in December, succeeding Admiral Savory.

Winston Churchill praised him after stating over a million troops had been moved:

The credit for these arrangements lies very largely with the head of the Admiralty Transport Department, Mr. Graeme Thomson—one of the discoveries of the War, a man who has stepped into the place when the emergency came, who has formed, organised, and presided over performances and transactions the like of which were never contemplated by any State in history. Indeed, so smoothly and unfailingly has this vast business, the like of which has not been previously witnessed, been carried through, that we have several times been compelled to remind the soldiers whom we serve, and I now think it right to remind the House, that, after all, we are at war.

The Adelaide Advertiser described him in 1915 as:

A tall, soldierly-looking man with the face of a diplomat, the forehead of a thinker, a square chin, and a bushy moustache, Mr. Thomson's appearance conveys the impression of a rare combination of organising ability, accuracy, judgment, resource, and rapid assimilation of ideas.

In 1917, the Directorate of Shipping for the Ministry of Shipping and Admiralty was created and Thomson was placed in charge of it.

Colonial Service

After the war government involvement in shipping declined and his post was abolished. He then joined the Colonial Service, being appointed as Colonial Secretary of Ceylon in 1919, then Governor of British Guiana in 1922 and of Governor of Nigeria in 1925, and finally of Governor of Ceylon in 1931. He died at Aden on his way home from there.

He had been appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1928 New Year Honours.

References

  1. ^ Obituary in Straits Times
  2. ^ The Advertiser (Adelaide, South Australia), 1 April 1915, page 7, column 7.
  3. Edward Walford. The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland (Volume ed.59, yr.1919), 353.
  4. Hansard, 15 February 1915, Naval estimates statement.
  5. "No. 32751". The London Gazette. 29 September 1922. p. 6896.
  6. "No. 33689". The London Gazette. 13 February 1931. p. 1003.
  7. London Gazette supplement
Government offices
Preceded byBernard Henry Bourdillon
acting governor
Governor of British Ceylon
1931–1933
Succeeded byFrancis Graeme Tyrrell
acting governor
Preceded byWilfred Collet Governors of British Guiana
1923–1925
Succeeded byCecil Hunter-Rodwell
Preceded byHugh Clifford Governors of Nigeria
1925–1931
Succeeded byDonald Charles Cameron
Governors of British Ceylon
Military Governors
Governors
Acting, *Resident and Superintendent, **became Governor-General of Ceylon
Members of the 1921 Legislative Council of Ceylon (1921 (1921)–1924)
Ex offico Members (5)
General Officer Commanding the Troops
Colonial Secretary
Attorney General
Controller of Revenue
Colonial Treasurer
Nominated Members (13)
Official Members (9)
Unofficial Members (4)
Muhammadan (1)
Kandyan (2)
Indian (1)
Elected Members (17)
Territorial (11)
Western Province (Division A) (1)
Western Province (Division B) (1)
Town of Colombo (1)
Central Province (1)
Northern Province (1)
Southern Province (1)
Eastern Province (1)
North Western Province (1)
North Central Province (1)
Province of Uva (1)
Province of Sabaragamuwa (1)
Communal (6)
European (Urban) (1)
  • Unfinished
European (Rural) (1)
  • Unfinished
Commercial (1)
  • Unfinished
Burgher (2)
Low-country Products Association (1)
Unknown
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