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Granular insular cortex (or visceral area) refers to a portion of the cerebral cortex defined on the basis of internal structure in the human and macaque, the rat, and the mouse. Classified as neocortex, it is in primates distinguished from adjacent allocortex (periallocortex) by the presence of granular layers – external granular layer (II) and internal granular layer (IV) – and by differentiation of the external pyramidal layer (III) into sublayers. In primates it occupies the posterior part of the insula. In rodents it is located on the lateral surface of the cortex rostrally, dorsal to the gustatory area or, more caudally, dorsal to the agranular insula.

See also

• Agranular insula

References

1. Mesulam M-M; Mufson EJ (1985). "5: The insula of Reil in man and monkey: Architectonics, connectivity, and function". In Peters A, Jones EG (eds.). Cerebral Cortex. pp. 179–226. OCLC 277149053.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
2. Swanson LW (1998). Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain (2nd Revised ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. OCLC 640898561.
3. Paxinos G; Franklin KBJ (2001). The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press. OCLC 493265554.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
4. Zilles K (2004). "27: Architecture of the human cerebral cortex". In Paxinos G, Mai JK (eds.). The Human Nervous System (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. OCLC 54767534.
5. Mesulam M-M, Mufson EJ (1984). "5: The insula of Reil in man and monkey: Architectonics, connectivity, and function". In Peters A, Jones EG (eds.). Cerebral Cortex. pp. 179–226. OCLC 277149053.
6. Swanson LW (2004). Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain (3rd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press. OCLC 225608577.

External links

• More information at BrainInfo

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