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Auguste Dupin Sherlock Holmes
Fictional detectives are characters in detective fiction . These individuals have long been a staple of detective mystery crime fiction , particularly in detective novels and short stories . Much of early detective fiction was written during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction " (1920s–1930s). These detectives include amateurs , private investigators and professional policemen . They are often popularized as individual characters rather than parts of the fictional work in which they appear. Stories involving individual detectives are well-suited to dramatic presentation, resulting in many popular theatre, television, and film characters.
The first famous detective in fiction was Edgar Allan Poe 's C. Auguste Dupin . Later, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes became the most famous example and remains so to this day. The detectives are often accompanied by a Dr. Watson –like assistant or narrator.
Types
Fictional detectives generally fit one of four archetypes:
The amateur detective (Miss Marple, Jessica Fletcher, Lord Peter Wimsey); From outside the field of criminal investigation, but gifted with knowledge, curiosity, desire for justice, etc.
The private investigator (Cordelia, Holmes, Marlowe, Spade, Poirot, Magnum, Millhone); Works professionally in criminal and civic investigations, but outside the criminal justice system.
The police detective (Dalgliesh, Kojak, Morse, Columbo, Alleyn, Maigret); Part of an official investigative body, charged with solving crimes.
The forensic specialist (Scarpetta, Quincy, Cracker, CSI teams, Thorndyke); Affiliated with investigative body, officially tasked with specialized scientific results rather than solving the crime as a whole.
Notable fictional detectives and their creators include:
Amateur detectives
See also: Category:Fictional amateur detectives
Dr. John Thorndyke as drawn by H. M. Brock in 1908.
Misir Ali – part-time professor of psychology at University of Dhaka , created by Humayun Ahmed
Arjun – young detective from Jalpaiguri in West Bengal, created by Samaresh Majumdar
P. K. Basu – criminal lawyer, created by Narayan Sanyal
Trixie Belden – teen detective, created by Julie Campbell Tatham
Boston Blackie – reformed jewel thief, created by Jack Boyle
Rosemary Boxer – with Laura Thyme, gardening detective, created by Brian Eastman
Beatrice Adela Lestrange Bradley – widowed socialite, created by Gladys Mitchell
Father Brown – Catholic priest, created by English novelist G. K. Chesterton . Features in 51 detective short stories.
Encyclopedia Brown – boy detective Leroy Brown, nicknamed "Encyclopedia" for his intelligence and range of knowledge.
Cadfael – early 12th-century monk solves murders and social problems, created by Ellis Peters , also known as Edith Pargeter .
Jonathan Creek – creative consultant to a magician, in a British TV series by the same name, written by David Renwick .
Nancy Drew – High school sleuth, created by Edward Stratemeyer .
C. Auguste Dupin – upper class character created by Edgar Allan Poe . Dupin made his first appearance in Poe's "The Murders in the Rue Morgue " (1841), widely considered the first detective fiction story.
Dr Gideon Fell – "lexicographer" and drinker, created by John Dickson Carr
Sister Fidelma – A Celtic nun in the 7th century who solves mysteries, by Peter Berresford Ellis
The Famous Five (novel series) - Child detectives and their pet dog created by Enid Blyton .
Jessica Fletcher – writer, created by William Link and Richard Levinson for Murder, She Wrote TV series (1984–1996)
Pandab Goenda – team of five child detectives, created by Sasthipada Chattopadhyay
Gogol – teenage detective, created by Samaresh Basu
Beverly Gray – protagonist of the Beverly Gray Mystery series by Clair Blank
Myrtle Hardcastle – Victorian girl detective, main character in the Myrtle Hardcastle Mystery novels, created by Elizabeth C. Bunce
The Hardy Boys – Sibling high school sleuths, (Frank & Joe) created by Edward Stratemeyer .
Jonathan & Jennifer Hart – millionaire couple, created by Sidney Sheldon
Patrick Jane – con artist, created by Bruno Heller for The Mentalist TV series
Jagga Jasoos – young detective, created by Anurag Basu for the eponymous film
Al Moghameron Al Khamsa (The Five Adventurers or The Adventurous Five) - kid detectives created by Egyptian writer Mahmoud Salem .
Jayanta & Manik – amateur detective duo created by Bengali novelist Hemendra Kumar Roy
Kakababu – former director of the Archaeological Survey of India , created by Sunil Gangopadhyay
Sally Lockhart – teenage girl, created by Philip Pullman
Miss Marple – a small town old spinster who solves a number of crimes using common sense, created by Agatha Christie
Veronica Mars – school girl whose father is a private detective, created by Rob Thomas
Amelia Peabody – Egyptologist who solves a variety of dastardly crimes in turn-of-the-century Egypt, created by Elizabeth Peters .
Ellery Queen – author and editor of a magazine, created by two writers, using the pseudonym Ellery Queen
Easy Rawlins – black WWII veteran from Houston. All stories take place in Los Angeles during the 50s & 60s. Created by Walter Mosley .
Joseph Rouletabille – journalist created by French writer Gaston Leroux . Main character in The Mystery of the Yellow Room .
Niladri Sarkar – retired colonel, naturist and amateur investigator, created by Bengali writer Syed Mustafa Siraj
Laura Thyme – with Rosemary Boxer, gardening detective, created by Brian Eastman
Dr. John Thorndyke – medical doctor who trained to become a forensic specialist, created by R. Austin Freeman
Philip Trent – gentleman sleuth, created by E. C. Bentley
Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen – created by Jacques Futrelle
Hetty Wainthropp – retired working-class woman, created by David Cook
Lord Peter Wimsey – wealthy English gentleman, created by Dorothy L. Sayers , assisted by his valet (and batman from WW1) Bunter and later also Harriet Vane
Kyoko Kirigiri - a former detective from the game Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc
Shuichi Saihara - main detective and second protagonist in Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony
Three Investigators - An American juvenile detective book series created by Robert Arthur Jr.
Kiyoshi Shimada - a Buddhist priest who excels at solving mysteries, created by Yukito Ayatsuji . Shimada first appeared in Ayatsuji's debut novel The Decagon House Murders (1987). The book belongs to his Bizarre House/Mansion Murders series. The first two volumes of the series have been translated into English by Locked Room International.
Hildegarde Withers - a New York City schoolteacher turned amateur sleuth created by Stuart Palmer
Private investigators
Main article: List of fictional private investigators
Sherlock Holmes has become an icon of a detective. The term "Sherlock" is also used to refer to a detective.
Police detectives
Main article: List of fictional police detectives
Columbo is often considered to be one of the greatest original TV detectives.
Inspector Frans J. Palmu , played by Joel Rinne .
Inspector Roderick Alleyn – created by Ngaio Marsh
Sgt. Suzanne "Pepper" Anderson – from the television series Police Woman , created by Robert L. Collins , played by Angie Dickinson
87th Precinct detectives – created by Ed McBain
Inspector Alan Banks – created by Peter Robinson
Superintendent Battle – created by Agatha Christie
Napoleon "Bony" Bonaparte – created by Arthur Upfield
Harry Bosch – created by Michael Connelly
Inspector Nash Bridges from Nash Bridges (1996 to 2001), played by Don Johnson – created by Carlton Cuse
Charlie Chan – created by Earl Derr Biggers
Inspector Clouseau – from the Pink Panther franchise
Columbo – from the American TV series Columbo , created by William Link and Richard Levinson
Sergeant Cork – created by Ted Willis
James "Sonny" Crockett – created by Anthony Yerkovich , played by Don Johnson (1984 to 1990) and Colin Farrell (2006) in Miami Vice
Inspector Adam Dalgliesh – created by P. D. James
Shabor Dasgupta – created by Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay
Judge Dee – 8th century Chinese fictionalized magistrate with later editions by Robert van Gulik
Popeye Doyle – created by Robin Moore , based on the real Detective Eddie Egan
Harrier "Harry" Du Bois - created by Robert Kurvitz for the video game Disco Elysium. Chosen name may vary depending on the player's choices.
Inspector French (Joseph French) – created by Freeman Wills Crofts
Inspector Frost – created by R. D. Wingfield
D.C.S. Christopher Foyle – from the British TV series Foyle's War , created by Anthony Horowitz
Chief Inspector Armand Gamache – created by Louise Penny
Inspector Alan Grant – created by Josephine Tey
Inspector Japp – created by Agatha Christie
Richard Jury – created by mystery author Martha Grimes
Lt. Theo Kojak – TV series (played by Telly Savalas )
Duca Lamberti – created by Giorgio Scerbanenco , becomes a police in the second novel of the Milano Quartet
Christie Love - fictional New York City police detective from TV movie and series Get Christie Love!
Inspector Lestrade – created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Judge Bao – Chinese judge and investigator
Chief Inspector Robert Macdonald – created by E.C.R. Lorac
Jules Maigret – created by Georges Simenon
Steve McGarrett – Hawaii Five-O TV series
Adrian Monk – created by Andy Breckman and David Hoberman
Salvo Montalbano – Italian police commissioner created by Andrea Camilleri
Inspector Morse – created by Colin Dexter
Detective Chief Inspector Endeavour Morse – created by Colin Dexter , played by John Thaw in Inspector Morse (1987 to 2000, original series), and by Shaun Evans in Endeavour (2012 to 2023, prequel series)
Detective William Murdoch – created by Maureen Jennings
Furuhata Ninzaburō – created by Kōki Mitani , a Japanese version of Columbo
Inspector Palmu – created by Mika Waltari
Jake Peralta (from Brooklyn Nine-Nine ) – created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur
Inspector Walter Purbright – created by Colin Watson
Inspector Rebus – created by Ian Rankin
Dave Robicheaux – created by James Lee Burke
Inspector Simon Serrailler – created by Susan Hill
Detective Inspector Luke Thanet – created by Dorothy Simpson
Thomson and Thompson – from The Adventures of Tintin , created by Hergé
Dick Tracy – created by Chester Gould
Inspector Wallander – created by Henning Mankell
Forensic specialists
Main page: Category:Fictional forensic scientists
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation TV shows
Anime and manga
Main page: Category:Detective anime and manga
Koichi Zenigata – character in Lupin III , by Monkey Punch . Arch rival to the main protagonist Lupin .
Hajime Kindaichi – character from the manga and anime series Kindaichi Case Files .
Shinichi Kudo/Conan Edogawa – protagonist of Gosho Aoyama 's series Case Closed , which is known in Japan as Meitantei Conan.
L – a detective featured in the Death Note series created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata
Alice – protagonist of Kamisama no memochou , a NEET Detective.
Sou Touma – main character of the Q.E.D. series created and produced by Motohiro Katou .
Kyoko Kirigiri – character in Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc started off as "Ultimate ???" revealed as the "Ultimate Detective".
Shuichi Saihara – character in Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony known as the 'Ultimate Detective".
Naoto Shirogane – character in Persona 4 who is lonely, has a 200 level IQ, has insecurities on her age and her gender, and is the Detective Prince. Her weapon of choice is a handgun, mostly a revolver. She is currently voiced by Mary Elizabeth McGlynn .
Goro Akechi – character in Persona 5 who is the charismatic, lonely and wanting to be at the centre of attention at all times, pancake loving, black mask wearing, Second Advent of the Detective Prince. His Metaverse weapons of choice are: a chainsaw sword, a laser sabre, a serrated blade, and a ray gun. He is currently voiced by Robbie Daymond .
Dick Gumshoe – character from the manga and video game series Ace Attorney .
Grévil de Blois - inspector working in Sauville's police department. Featured in the novel series Gosick created by Kazuki Sakuraba .
Siesta - character from the Light Novel and anime series The Detective Is Already Dead .
Sakaido - character from the original anime series Id – Invaded directed by Ei Aoki and written by Ōtarō Maijō . The anime has also received a manga sequel.
Armed Detective Agency - an organization from the animanga series Bungou Stray Dogs , the most notable of which being Edogawa Ranpo.
Kyouko Okitegami - protagonist of Nisio Isin 's novel series Bōkyaku Tantei . She is a famous detective who finishes all her cases in one day, because she resets her memory every time she goes to sleep.
See also
Notes
Silverman, Kenneth (1991). Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance . New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-092331-8 .
Silverman 1991 , p. 171
"Locked Room International" .
"Definition of Sherlock in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)" . oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"Best fictional detectives" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"Natalie Haynes's guide to TV detectives: #1 – Columbo" . London: guardian.co.uk. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"Clued In: The Top 10 Television Detectives" . Time . 4 May 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"〈beランキング〉心に残る名探偵" . 朝日新聞. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"Series Order" .
"Kindaichi Case Files 2008 New Anime" (in Japanese). Tokyo MX . Retrieved 2010-02-07.
"Case Closed FAQ" . Funimation . Archived from the original on March 27, 2004. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
References
Julian Symons. The Great Detectives: Seven Original Investigation ,1981,ISBN 0810909782
External links
Lists of fictional agents Organizations
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Lists of Bengali fictional detectives Group
Detectives
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