UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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The Roman Baths in Bath, England, one of the spa towns within the World Heritage Site | |
Location | Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom |
Includes | Eleven spa towns in Europe |
Criteria | Cultural: (ii)(iii) |
Reference | 1613 |
Inscription | 2021 (44th Session) |
Area | 7,014 ha (17,330 acres) |
Buffer zone | 11,319 ha (27,970 acres) |
The Great Spa Towns of Europe is a transnational World Heritage Site consisting of a selection of 11 spa towns across seven European countries. They were developed around natural mineral water springs. From the early 18th century to the 1930s, Western Europe experienced an increase in spa and bathing culture, leading to the construction of elaborate bath houses. These would often include gardens, casinos, theatres, and villas surrounding the springs and the bath houses.
Nomination
The city of Bath was originally inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1987.
The efforts to get the Great Spas of Europe onto the World Heritage List began in 2012, and the nomination was submitted in 2019. On 24 July 2021, the Great Spas of Europe was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List.
List of spa towns
Town | Country | ID | Picture |
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Baden bei Wien | Austria | 1613-001 | |
Spa | Belgium | 1613-002 | |
Františkovy Lázně | Czech Republic | 1613-003 | |
Karlovy Vary | Czech Republic | 1613-004 | |
Mariánské Lázně | Czech Republic | 1613-005 | |
Vichy | France | 1613-006 | |
Bad Ems | Germany | 1613-007 | |
Baden-Baden | Germany | 1613-008 | |
Bad Kissingen | Germany | 1613-009 | |
Montecatini Terme | Italy | 1613-010 | |
Bath | United Kingdom | 1613-011 |
Map
The Great Spa Towns of Europe 500km300miles 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The Great Spa Towns of Europe1 Baden bei Wien
2 Spa
3 Františkovy Lázně
4 Karlovy Vary
5 Mariánské Lázně
6 Vichy
7 Bad Ems
8 Baden-Baden
9 Bad Kissingen
10 Montecatini Terme
11 Bath
References
- ^ "The Great Spa Towns of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Five sites in the Arab and Europe regions inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List (Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- "Bath another step closer to second World Heritage listing". somersetlive.co.uk. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- "11 European cities nominate The Great Spas of Europe for UNESCO World Heritage List". sheritagetribune.eu. 30 January 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- "The Great Spa Towns of Europe : Multiple locations". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
External links
- Official website
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
The Great Spa Towns of Europe | ||
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UNESCO World Heritage Site | ||
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