Misplaced Pages

Greek destroyer Kanaris (L53)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
For other ships with the same name, see Greek ship Kanaris.

RHS Kanaris (L53)
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Hatherleigh
BuilderVickers-Armstrongs, High Walker
Laid down12 December 1940
Launched18 December 1941
Greece
NameRHS Kanaris - ΒΠ Κανάρης
NamesakeKonstantinos Kanaris
Commissioned27 July 1942
Decommissioned1959
IdentificationPennant number: L53
FateReturned to UK and sold for scrap in 1960
General characteristics
Class and typeType III Hunt-class destroyer
Displacement
  • Full load 1,490 tons
  • Standard 1,050 tons
Length85.3 m (280 ft)
Beam11.4 m (37 ft)
Draft2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
PropulsionBoilers: 2 Admiralty 3 drum boilers, Engines: 2 shaft Parsons turbine, Shafts: 2 (twin screw ship), Power: 19,000 shp, (14.2 MW)
Speed
  • 26-knot (48 km/h) maximum
  • 20-knot (37 km/h) maximum operational
Range2,350 nautical miles (4,350 km) at 20.0 knots (37 km/h)
Complement170
Armament4 × 4-inch (102 mm) (2 × 2) guns, one 4 × 40 mm A/A QF 2-pounder "pom-pom" gun, 3 × 20 mm A/A, 2 × 21-inch (533 mm) T/T, one depth charge track

RHS Kanaris (L53) (Greek: ΒΠ Κανάρης) was a Type III Hunt-class destroyer that was originally built for the British Royal Navy as HMS Hatherleigh.

General characteristics

The Hunt class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet. The Type III Hunts differed from the previous Type II ships in replacing a twin 4-inch gun mount by two torpedo tubes to improve their ability to operate as destroyers.

The ship was 85.3 m (280 ft) long, her beam was 11.4 m (37 ft) and draught 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). Displacement was 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) standard and 1,490 long tons (1,510 t) under full load. Two Admiralty boilers raising steam at 300 pounds per square inch (2,100 kPa) and 620 °F (327 °C) fed Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines that drove two propeller shafts, generating 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) at 380 rpm. This gave a speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph) and a range of 2,350 nautical miles (4,350 km; 2,700 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).

Her main gun armament included four 4-inch (102 mm) QF Mk XVI guns (anti-ship and anti-aircraft) in two twin mounts, with a quadruple 2-pounder "pom-pom" gun and three Oerlikon 20 mm cannons providing close-in anti-aircraft fire. The ship's anti-aircraft armament may have been supplemented by two Bofors 40 mm guns. Two 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted in a single twin mount, while two depth charge chutes, four depth charge throwers and 70 depth charges comprised the ship's anti-submarine armament. Type 291 and Type 285 radars was fitted, as was a Type 128 sonar.

Service

The ship was laid down at the shipyard of Vickers-Armstrongs, High Walker, on 12 December 1940. Before her completion, she was transferred to the Royal Hellenic Navy and commissioned on 27 July 1942, in order to relieve heavy losses of ships sustained by Greece during the German invasion of 1941. She was named after Admiral Konstantinos Kanaris, hero of the Greek War of Independence, and later Prime Minister of Greece. She served throughout the Second World War and during the Greek Civil War. In 1959, she was returned to the Royal Navy and broken up for scrap in 1960.

See also

References

  1. English 1987, pp. 7, 12.
  2. Lenton 1970, pp. 83, 85.
  3. English 1987, pp. 12–13.
  4. Blackman 1963, p. 112.

Bibliography

  • Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1963). Jane's Fighting Ships 1963–64. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. OCLC 815472274.
  • English, John (1987). The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-44-4.
  • Lenton, H.T. (1970). Navies of the Second World War: British Fleet & Escort Destroyers Volume Two. London: Macdonald & Co. ISBN 0-356-03122-5.

Further reading

External links

Media related to RHNS Kanaris (L53) at Wikimedia Commons

Hunt-class destroyers
Type I
 Royal Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 Egyptian Navy
 Israeli Navy
  • Haifa (ex-Ibrahim el-Awal (1951))
Type II
 Royal Navy
 Royal Danish Navy
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Indian Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Free Polish Navy
Type III
 Royal Navy
 Free French Naval Forces
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
Type IV
 Royal Navy
Greece during World War II
1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
Greco-Italian War
(1940–1941)
Battles
Leaders
Greece Greece
Kingdom of Italy Italy
Units
Greece Greece
Kingdom of Italy Italy
German invasion
(April–May 1941)
Battles
Leaders
Greece Greece
United Kingdom British Commonwealth
Nazi Germany Germany
Units
Greece Greece
United Kingdom British Commonwealth
Nazi Germany Germany
Occupation and collaboration
Occupying
powers
Leaders and
commands
Nazi Germany Germany
Kingdom of Italy Italy
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Atrocities
Economic
exploitation
The Holocaust
Collaborationist
government
People
Organizations
Secessionists
Atrocities
Resistance and Free Greece
National Liberation
Front (EAM)
People
Organizations
Operations
Atrocities
Non-EAM resistance
People
Organizations
Operations
Atrocities
British Military Mission (SOE)
People
Operations
Greek government-in-exile
Greek government
in exile
Events/Battles
People
Greek Armed Forces
in the Middle East
Liberation and road to the civil war
Prelude to Civil War
Events
People
Commemoration
Events
Museums
Popular culture
Categories: